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Ключевая лексика алкогольных напитков - Wine

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Key Alcoholic Drinks Vocabulary
wine
wine
[существительное]

a drink that is alcoholic and mostly made from grape juice

вино

вино

Ex: During the celebration, they enjoyed a glass of red wine. 
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to make
to make
[глагол]

to form, produce, or prepare something, by putting parts together or by combining materials

создавать

создавать

Ex: The students will make a model of the solar system for the science fair. 
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long
long
[существительное]

a lengthy period of time

долгое время, долгий срок

долгое время, долгий срок

Ex: After such a long, they finally reunited and shared their stories. 
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history
history
[существительное]

a description of a past event available in the form of a writing or recorded voice

история

история

Ex: The book contains the history of ancient Egypt. 
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thousand
thousand
[числительное]

the number 1 followed by 3 zeros

тысяча

тысяча

Ex: The ancient manuscript was estimated to be over a thousand years old, preserving the wisdom of generations. 
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sign
sign
[существительное]

a perceptible indication or clue of something not immediately obvious

признак, предзнаменование

признак, предзнаменование

Ex: Dark clouds were a sign of approaching rain. 
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to spread
to spread
[глагол]

to make more people know or be aware of something by sharing or promoting it

распространять, пропагандировать

распространять, пропагандировать

Ex: The organization spread awareness about the importance of environmental conservation through educational campaigns. 
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area
area
[существительное]

a particular part or region of a city, country, or the world

район

район

Ex: The area around the lake is a popular picnic spot. 
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Europe
Europe
[существительное]

the second smallest continent‌, next to Asia in the east, the Atlantic Ocean in the west, and the Mediterranean Sea in the south

Европа

Европа

Ex: Europe has a well-developed transportation system. 
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Middle East
Middle East
[существительное]

the region including countries such as Egypt, Iran, Turkey, etc. that has Mediterranean Sea to its west and India to its east

ближний Восток

ближний Восток

Ex: The Middle East is rich in oil reserves, which are a key part of its economy. 
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ancient
ancient
[прилагательное]

related or belonging to a period of history that is long gone

древний

древний

Ex: She studied ancient civilizations like the Egyptians and Greeks in her history class. 
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time
time
[существительное]

an indefinite period characterized by specific attributes or activities

время, эпоха

время, эпоха

Ex: It was a time of great change and innovation in the industry. 
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especially
especially
[наречие]

used for showing that what you are saying is more closely related to a specific thing or person than others

особенно

особенно

Ex: She loves outdoor activities, especially hiking in the mountains. 
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Greece
Greece
[существительное]

a country with a long history and rich culture located in South Eastern Europe and Northern Mediterranean Sea

Греция

Греция

Ex: Greece is famous for its historical sites and beautiful islands. 
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Rome
Rome
[существительное]

the capital city of Italy, historically significant as the center of the Roman Empire and the seat of the Vatican

Рим

Рим

Ex: They spent their honeymoon in Rome, exploring ancient ruins and enjoying Italian cuisine. 
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important
important
[прилагательное]

having a lot of value

важный

важный

Ex: Conserving water is important for the sustainable use of natural resources. 
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religious
religious
[прилагательное]

related to or associated with religion, faith, or spirituality

религиозный

религиозный

Ex: She wore a religious pendant around her neck as a symbol of her faith. 
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ritual
ritual
[существительное]

the act of conducting a series of fixed actions, particular to a religious ceremony

обряд

обряд

Ex: The priest performed the ritual of sprinkling holy water during the baptism. 
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to mix
to mix
[глагол]

to combine two or more distinct substances or elements to form a unified whole

смешивать

смешивать

Ex: The chef carefully mixed the ingredients to create a flavorful sauce. 
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to sit
to sit
[глагол]

to be or remain in a specific state or position

оставаться, находиться

оставаться, находиться

Ex: The old car sat in the garage for decades. 
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alcohol
alcohol
[существительное]

any drink that can make people intoxicated, such as wine, beer, etc.

алкоголь

алкоголь

Ex: The legal drinking age for purchasing alcohol in many countries is 21. 
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flavor
flavor
[существительное]

the specific taste that a type of food or drink has

вкус, привкус

вкус, привкус

Ex: He loves the tangy flavor of pickles. 
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clean
clean
[прилагательное]

not having any bacteria, marks, or dirt

чистый, стерильный

чистый, стерильный

Ex: He washed his hands to keep them clean. 
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sick
sick
[прилагательное]

not in a good and healthy physical or mental state

больной

больной

Ex: I think the milk was bad; it made me sick. 
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today
today
[наречие]

at the present time

сегодняшний день

сегодняшний день

Ex: Thousands of students across the country today are protesting for better educational resources. 
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popular
popular
[прилагательное]

receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

популярный

популярный

Ex: Harry Potter books are very popular among teenagers. 
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famous
famous
[прилагательное]

known by a lot of people

известный

известный

Ex: The famous singer performed to a sold-out crowd at the arena. 
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France
France
[существительное]

a country in Europe known for its famous landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower

Франция

Франция

Ex: France is known for its rich history and cultural heritage. 
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Italy
Italy
[существительное]

a country in southern Europe, with a long Mediterranean coastline

Италия

Италия

Ex: I traveled to Italy last year to explore its rich history and beautiful cities. 
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Spain
Spain
[существительное]

a country in southwest Europe

Испания

Испания

Ex: Barcelona, located in Spain, is famous for its unique architecture. 
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kind
kind
[существительное]

a group of people or things that have similar characteristics or share particular qualities

вид, тип

вид, тип

Ex: At the museum, you can explore artifacts and relics from different historical kinds. 
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to send
to send
[глагол]

to have a person, letter, or package physically delivered from one location to another, specifically by mail

посылать

посылать

Ex: I need to send this important document to the head office by express mail. 
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to enjoy
to enjoy
[глагол]

to take pleasure or find happiness in something or someone

наслаждаться

наслаждаться

Ex: She enjoys listening to classical music while working. 
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various
various
[прилагательное]

several and of different types or kinds

различный

различный

Ex: The store sells various types of fruits and vegetables. 
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experience
experience
[существительное]

the skill and knowledge we gain from doing, feeling, or seeing things

опыт

опыт

Ex: Her years of experience as a chef have made her an expert in the kitchen. 
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taste
taste
[существительное]

the sense that we feel when we put food in our mouth

вкус

вкус

Ex: He liked the complex taste of the wine. 
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activity
activity
[существительное]

something that a person spends time doing, particularly to accomplish a certain purpose

деятельность

деятельность

Ex: Drawing and painting are creative activities that can express your emotions. 
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to sip
to sip
[глагол]

to drink a liquid by taking a small amount each time

глотнуть

глотнуть

Ex: She likes to sip her tea slowly to savor the flavor. 
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amount
amount
[существительное]

the total number or quantity of something

сумма

сумма

Ex: The amount of rainfall last month was unusually high, causing flooding in some areas. 
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to compare
to compare
[глагол]

to examine or look for the differences between of two or more objects

сравнить

сравнить

Ex: She literally took an hour comparing prices before making a purchase. 
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to smell
to smell
[глагол]

to recognize or become aware of a particular scent

чувствовать запах, унюхать

чувствовать запах, унюхать

Ex: I always smell the aroma of fresh coffee when I enter the cafe. 
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scent
scent
[существительное]

the smell that something releases, which can be detected by the nose

аромат

аромат

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flavor
flavor
[существительное]

the specific taste that a type of food or drink has

вкус, привкус

вкус, привкус

Ex: He loves the tangy flavor of pickles. 
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to discover
to discover
[глагол]

to be the first person who finds something or someplace that others did not know about

делать открытие, открывать

делать открытие, открывать

Ex: By the time we got there, they had already discovered the ancient ruins. 
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island
island
[существительное]

a piece of land surrounded by water

остров

остров

Ex: I collected seashells as souvenirs from the beautiful island. 
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Croatia
Croatia
[существительное]

a country in southeastern Europe known for its beautiful coastline, historic cities, and cultural heritage

Хорватия

Хорватия

Ex: Croatia is famous for its beautiful beaches. 
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beach
beach
[существительное]

an area of sand or small stones next to a sea or a lake

пляж

пляж

Ex: I buried my feet in the warm sand at the beach. 
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to flow
to flow
[глагол]

to move smoothly and continuously in one direction, especially in a current or stream

потечь

потечь

Ex: The river flowed gently through the valley, carrying leaves downstream. 
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pipe
pipe
[существительное]

a cylindrical hollow tube or conduit typically made of metal, plastic, or other materials, used for the transportation of fluids, gases, or other substances from one place to another

труба, трубопровод

труба, трубопровод

Ex: The plumber installed a new pipe to ensure the water flowed smoothly. 
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winery
winery
[существительное]

a place where wine is made and usually stored

винодельня, винный погреб

винодельня, винный погреб

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nearby
nearby
[наречие]

not in the distance

поблизости

поблизости

Ex: There's a cafe nearby, perfect for a quick coffee break. 
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visitor
visitor
[существительное]

someone who enters a place, such as a building, city, or website, for a particular purpose

посетитель

посетитель

Ex: The museum welcomed thousands of visitors during the holiday season. 
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Ключевая лексика алкогольных напитков
BeerWineWhiskeyVodka
TequilaGinBrandyCognac
RakiSakeChampagneRum
RoséAleCocktailMargarita
ScotchNegroniMartiniMojito
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