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Klíčová slovní zásoba alkoholických nápojů - Víno

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Key Alcoholic Drinks Vocabulary
wine
wine
[Podstatné jméno]

a drink that is alcoholic and mostly made from grape juice

víno

víno

Ex: During the celebration, they enjoyed a glass of red wine. 
to make
to make
[sloveso]

to form, produce, or prepare something, by putting parts together or by combining materials

vyrábět, tvořit

vyrábět, tvořit

Ex: Handcrafted candles are made of high-quality beeswax or soy wax. 
long
long
[Podstatné jméno]

a lengthy period of time

dlouhá doba, dlouhé období

dlouhá doba, dlouhé období

Ex: After such a long, they finally reunited and shared their stories. 
history
history
[Podstatné jméno]

a description of a past event available in the form of a writing or recorded voice

historie

historie

Ex: The book contains the history of ancient Egypt. 
thousand
thousand
[Číslovka]

the number 1 followed by 3 zeros

tisíc, tisícovka

tisíc, tisícovka

Ex: They embarked on a road trip, driving through picturesque landscapes for a journey of a thousand miles. 

Vydali se na cestu, projížděli malebnými krajinami na cestu dlouhou tisíc mil.

sign
sign
[Podstatné jméno]

a perceptible indication or clue of something not immediately obvious

známka, předzvěst

známka, předzvěst

Ex: Dark clouds were a sign of approaching rain. 
to spread
to spread
[sloveso]

to make more people know or be aware of something by sharing or promoting it

šířit, propagovat

šířit, propagovat

Ex: The teacher encouraged students to spread the word about the upcoming charity event to raise funds for a local cause. 
area
area
[Podstatné jméno]

a particular part or region of a city, country, or the world

oblast, území

oblast, území

Ex: The area around the lake is a popular picnic spot. 
Europe
Europe
[Podstatné jméno]

the second smallest continent‌, next to Asia in the east, the Atlantic Ocean in the west, and the Mediterranean Sea in the south

Evropa

Evropa

Ex: Europe has a well-developed transportation system. 
Middle East
Middle East
[Podstatné jméno]

the region including countries such as Egypt, Iran, Turkey, etc. that has Mediterranean Sea to its west and India to its east

Střední východ, Blízký východ

Střední východ, Blízký východ

Ex: Middle East conflicts have often involved territorial disputes and ideological differences. 

Konflikty na Blízkém východě často zahrnovaly územní spory a ideologické rozdíly.

ancient
ancient
[Přídavné jméno]

related or belonging to a period of history that is long gone

starověký, dávný

starověký, dávný

Ex: She studied ancient civilizations like the Egyptians and Greeks in her history class. 
time
time
[Podstatné jméno]

an indefinite period characterized by specific attributes or activities

doba, éra

doba, éra

Ex: It was a time of great change and innovation in the industry. 
especially
especially
[Příslovce]

used for showing that what you are saying is more closely related to a specific thing or person than others

zejména, zvláště

zejména, zvláště

Ex: He values honesty in relationships, especially during challenging times. 

Cení si upřímnosti ve vztazích, zejména během náročných období.

Greece
Greece
[Podstatné jméno]

a country in southeastern Europe on the southern part of the Balkan Peninsula

Ex: Athens is the capital of Greece. 
Rome
Rome
[Podstatné jméno]

the capital city of Italy, historically significant as the center of the Roman Empire and the seat of the Vatican

Řím

Řím

Ex: They spent their honeymoon in Rome, exploring ancient ruins and enjoying Italian cuisine. 
important
important
[Přídavné jméno]

having a lot of value

důležitý, rozhodující

důležitý, rozhodující

Ex: Conserving water is important for the sustainable use of natural resources. 

Šetření vodou je důležité pro udržitelné využívání přírodních zdrojů.

religious
religious
[Přídavné jméno]

related to or associated with religion, faith, or spirituality

náboženský, duchovní

náboženský, duchovní

Ex: She wore a religious pendant around her neck as a symbol of her faith. 
ritual
ritual
[Podstatné jméno]

a religious or formal ceremony consisting of a prescribed series of actions

rituál

rituál

Ex: The archaeologists found evidence of burial rituals at the site. 
to mix
to mix
[sloveso]

to combine two or more distinct substances or elements to form a unified whole

míchat, smíchat

míchat, smíchat

Ex: The chef carefully mixed the ingredients to create a flavorful sauce. 
to sit
to sit
[sloveso]

to be or remain in a specific state or position

zůstat, pobývat

zůstat, pobývat

Ex: The old car sat in the garage for decades. 
alcohol
alcohol
[Podstatné jméno]

any drink that can make people intoxicated, such as wine, beer, etc.

alkohol

alkohol

Ex: The legal drinking age for purchasing alcohol in many countries is 21. 
flavor
flavor
[Podstatné jméno]

the particular taste and smell that a food or drink has

Ex: Cooking the vegetables slowly brings out their natural flavor. 
clean
clean
[Přídavné jméno]

not having any bacteria, marks, or dirt

čistý, sterilní

čistý, sterilní

Ex: He washed his hands to keep them clean. 
sick
sick
[Přídavné jméno]

not in a good and healthy physical or mental state

nemocný, nevolno

nemocný, nevolno

Ex: I think the milk was bad; it made me sick. 
today
today
[Příslovce]

at the present time

dnes, v současnosti

dnes, v současnosti

Ex: Thousands of students across the country today are protesting for better educational resources. 
popular
popular
[Přídavné jméno]

receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

populární, milovaný

populární, milovaný

Ex: Harry Potter books are very popular among teenagers. 
famous
famous
[Přídavné jméno]

known by a lot of people

slavný, známý

slavný, známý

Ex: She became famous overnight after her viral video gained millions of views. 

Stala se slavnou přes noc poté, co její virální video získalo miliony zhlédnutí.

France
France
[Podstatné jméno]

a country in Europe known for its famous landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower

Francie

Francie

Ex: The French Revolution had a significant impact on shaping modern France. 
Italy
Italy
[Podstatné jméno]

a country in southern Europe, with a long Mediterranean coastline

Itálie, země Itálie

Itálie, země Itálie

Ex: I traveled to Italy last year to explore its rich history and beautiful cities. 
Spain
Spain
[Podstatné jméno]

a country in southwest Europe

Španělsko, země Španělsko

Španělsko, země Španělsko

Ex: Barcelona, located in Spain, is famous for its unique architecture. 
kind
kind
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of people or things that have similar characteristics or share particular qualities

druh, kategorie

druh, kategorie

Ex: At the museum, you can explore artifacts and relics from different historical kinds. 
to send
to send
[sloveso]

to have a person, letter, or package physically delivered from one location to another, specifically by mail

poslat

poslat

Ex: I need to send this important document to the head office by express mail. 
to enjoy
to enjoy
[sloveso]

to take pleasure or find happiness in something or someone

užívat si, mít rád

užívat si, mít rád

Ex: She enjoys listening to classical music while working. 
various
various
[Přídavné jméno]

several and of different types or kinds

různé, rozmanité

různé, rozmanité

Ex: The library offers various genres of books to cater to different interests. 

Knihovna nabízí různé žánry knih, aby uspokojila různé zájmy.

experience
experience
[Podstatné jméno]

the skill and knowledge we gain from doing, feeling, or seeing things

zkušenost

zkušenost

Ex: Her years of experience as a chef have made her an expert in the kitchen. 
taste
taste
[Podstatné jméno]

the sense that we feel when we put food in our mouth

chuť

chuť

Ex: He liked the complex taste of the wine. 
activity
activity
[Podstatné jméno]

something that a person spends time doing, particularly to accomplish a certain purpose

činnost, zaměstnání

činnost, zaměstnání

Ex: Drawing and painting are creative activities that can express your emotions. 
to sip
to sip
[sloveso]

to drink something slowly by taking small amounts into the mouth at a time

srkat,  popíjet

srkat, popíjet

Ex: The wine connoisseur carefully sipped the fine vintage to appreciate its nuances. 
amount
amount
[Podstatné jméno]

the total number or quantity of something

množství, částka

množství, částka

Ex: The amount of rainfall last month was unusually high, causing flooding in some areas. 
to compare
to compare
[sloveso]

to examine or look for the differences between of two or more objects

porovnávat, srovnávat

porovnávat, srovnávat

Ex: She literally took an hour comparing prices before making a purchase. 
to smell
to smell
[sloveso]

to recognize or become aware of a particular scent

čichat, vnímat

čichat, vnímat

Ex: I always smell the aroma of fresh coffee when I enter the cafe. 
scent
scent
[Podstatné jméno]

a distinctive smell, especially a pleasant one

vůně,  aroma

vůně, aroma

Ex: Emma recognized the familiar scent of pine as she entered the forest. 
flavor
flavor
[Podstatné jméno]

the particular taste and smell that a food or drink has

Ex: Cooking the vegetables slowly brings out their natural flavor. 
to discover
to discover
[sloveso]

to be the first person who finds something or someplace that others did not know about

objevit, prozkoumat

objevit, prozkoumat

Ex: By the time we got there, they had already discovered the ancient ruins. 
island
island
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of land surrounded by water

ostrov, ostrůvek

ostrov, ostrůvek

Ex: I collected seashells as souvenirs from the beautiful island. 
Croatia
Croatia
[Podstatné jméno]

a country in southeastern Europe known for its beautiful coastline, historic cities, and cultural heritage

Chorvatsko

Chorvatsko

Ex: The soccer team from Croatia played exceptionally well. 

Fotbalový tým z Chorvatska hrál výjimečně dobře.

beach
beach
[Podstatné jméno]

an area of sand or small stones next to a sea or a lake

pláž, pobřeží

pláž, pobřeží

Ex: I buried my feet in the warm sand at the beach. 
to flow
to flow
[sloveso]

to move smoothly and continuously in one direction, especially in a current or stream

téct, proudit

téct, proudit

Ex: The river flowed gently through the valley, carrying leaves downstream. 
pipe
pipe
[Podstatné jméno]

a cylindrical hollow tube or conduit typically made of metal, plastic, or other materials, used for the transportation of fluids, gases, or other substances from one place to another

trubka, potrubí

trubka, potrubí

Ex: The plumber installed a new pipe to ensure the water flowed smoothly. 
winery
winery
[Podstatné jméno]

a place where wine is made and usually stored

vinárna, vinný sklep

vinárna, vinný sklep

nearby
nearby
[Příslovce]

not in the distance

blízko, v blízkosti

blízko, v blízkosti

Ex: Emergency services were stationed nearby to handle any incidents. 

Záchranné služby byly umístěny v blízkosti, aby zvládly jakékoli incidenty.

visitor
visitor
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who enters a place, such as a building, city, or website, for a particular purpose

návštěvník, host

návštěvník, host

Ex: The museum welcomed thousands of visitors during the holiday season. 
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