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Ключевая лексика алкогольных напитков - Gin

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Key Alcoholic Drinks Vocabulary
gin
gin
[существительное]

a strong alcoholic drink made from grain or malt and flavored with juniper berries

джин

джин

Ex: She mixed a classic gin and tonic with a slice of lime for refreshment. 
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alcohol
alcohol
[существительное]

any drink that can make people intoxicated, such as wine, beer, etc.

алкоголь

алкоголь

Ex: The legal drinking age for purchasing alcohol in many countries is 21. 
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special
special
[прилагательное]

different or better than what is normal

специальный

специальный

Ex: That song holds a special place in her heart. 
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taste
taste
[существительное]

the sense that we feel when we put food in our mouth

вкус

вкус

Ex: He liked the complex taste of the wine. 
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juniper berry
juniper berry
[существительное]

the small, aromatic fruits of the juniper plant, used as a spice in culinary preparations

ягода можжевельника, плод можжевельника

ягода можжевельника, плод можжевельника

Ex: I enjoy brewing a cup of juniper berry tea to relax and unwind after a long day. 
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unique
unique
[прилагательное]

unlike anything else and distinguished by individuality

уникальный

уникальный

Ex: Each snowflake is unique with its own pattern. 
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flavor
flavor
[существительное]

the specific taste that a type of food or drink has

вкус, привкус

вкус, привкус

Ex: He loves the tangy flavor of pickles. 
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to flavor
to flavor
[глагол]

to improve or change the taste of a dish by adding spices, vegetables, etc. to it

приправить

приправить

Ex: She flavors the soup with herbs and spices for a robust taste. 
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to drink
to drink
[глагол]

to put water, coffee, or other type of liquid inside of our body through our mouth

пить

пить

Ex: He prefers to drink hot chocolate in the winter, not in the summer. 
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to mix
to mix
[глагол]

to combine two or more distinct substances or elements to form a unified whole

смешивать

смешивать

Ex: The chef carefully mixed the ingredients to create a flavorful sauce. 
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cocktail
cocktail
[существительное]

an alcoholic drink made by mixing several drinks together

коктейль

коктейль

Ex: She enjoyed sipping a classic cocktail like a martini or a mojito on special occasions. 
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basic
basic
[прилагательное]

having the simplest form without extra complexity

основной

основной

Ex: The basic design of the house focuses on functionality over decoration. 
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grain
grain
[существительное]

the small seeds of wheat, corn, rice, and other such crops

зерно, крупинка

зерно, крупинка

Ex: Wheat is one of the most commonly grown grains worldwide. 
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plant
plant
[существительное]

a living thing that grows in ground or water, usually has leaves, stems, flowers, etc.

растение

растение

Ex: The gardener watered the plant every morning. 
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to add
to add
[глагол]

to put something such as an ingredient, additional element, etc. together with something else

добавлять

добавлять

Ex: Fertilizer is added to the soil to promote plant growth. 
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mixture
mixture
[существительное]

any foodstuff made by combining different ingredients

смесь,  комбинация

смесь, комбинация

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to heat
to heat
[глагол]

to raise the temperature of something

нагревать

нагревать

Ex: The chef is currently heating the sauce on the stove. 
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steam
steam
[существительное]

the hot gas produced when water is heated to the boiling point

пар

пар

Ex: Steam rose from the kettle as the water reached its boiling point. 
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to cool
to cool
[глагол]

to become less hot and slightly colder

охлаждать

охлаждать

Ex: The evening breeze helps the temperature to cool. 
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liquid
liquid
[существительное]

a substance such as water that flows freely, unlike a gas or a solid

жидкость

жидкость

Ex: Water is the most common liquid on Earth, essential for all forms of life. 
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process
process
[существительное]

a specific course of action that is performed in order to accomplish a certain objective

процесс

процесс

Ex: The manufacturing process involves several stages of production. 
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distillation
distillation
[существительное]

the changing process of a liquid to a gas and then cooling it which results in the forming of a purified liquid

дистилляция

дистилляция

Ex: In the laboratory, distillation is often used to isolate specific chemicals from a mixture. 
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common
common
[прилагательное]

frequently found, happening, or seen

общий, популярный

общий, популярный

Ex: It’s common for people to exchange holiday gifts with friends and family. 
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strong
strong
[прилагательное]

describing drink that contains a large amount of a substance (like alcohol, caffeine, or flavor)

крепкий

крепкий

Ex: She prefers strong coffee with double espresso shots. 
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rich
rich
[прилагательное]

containing a high amount of fat, sugar, or other indulgent ingredients

насыщенный

насыщенный

Ex: The chocolate cake was incredibly rich, with layers of dense chocolate and a generous amount of frosting. 
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malt
malt
[существительное]

a type of whiskey made only from malted barley, which is of high quality

солод

солод

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great
great
[прилагательное]

significantly influential or impactful

великий, значительный

великий, значительный

Ex: The great leader's decisions shaped the future of the nation. 
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well-known
well-known
[прилагательное]

widely recognized or acknowledged

общеизвестный

общеизвестный

Ex: The well-known actor has starred in numerous blockbuster movies. 
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tonic
tonic
[существительное]

lime- or lemon-flavored carbonated water containing quinine

тоник, тонизирующая вода

тоник, тонизирующая вода

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martini
martini
[существительное]

an alcoholic cocktail made with vermouth and gin or vodka, often garnished with an olive

мартини

мартини

Ex: She ordered a dry martini with a lemon twist at the upscale bar. 
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negroni
negroni
[существительное]

a classic Italian cocktail made with equal parts gin, Campari, and sweet vermouth

негрони,  классический итальянский коктейль

негрони, классический итальянский коктейль

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cooking
cooking
[существительное]

the act of preparing food by heat or mixing different ingredients

готовка

готовка

Ex: He found cooking to be a great stress-reliever. 
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to add
to add
[глагол]

to put something such as an ingredient, additional element, etc. together with something else

добавлять

добавлять

Ex: Fertilizer is added to the soil to promote plant growth. 
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sauce
sauce
[существительное]

a flavorful liquid, served with food to give it a particular taste

соус

соус

Ex: My mother made a creamy béchamel sauce for the lasagna. 
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to marinate
to marinate
[глагол]

to soak food in a seasoned liquid, typically containing oil, vinegar, herbs, and spices, to enhance its flavor and softness before cooking

мариновать

мариновать

Ex: She marinates the chicken in a mixture of lemon juice, garlic, and herbs for several hours before grilling it. 
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medicine
medicine
[существительное]

a substance that treats injuries or illnesses

медицина

медицина

Ex: The doctor prescribed medicine for her cough. 
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the Middle Ages
the Middle Ages
[существительное]

an era in European history, between about AD 1000 and AD 1500, when the authority of kings, people of high rank, and the Christian Church was unquestionable

Средние века

Средние века

Ex: Castles and knights are iconic symbols of life during the Middle Ages. 
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stomach
stomach
[существительное]

the body part inside our body where the food that we eat goes

желудок

желудок

Ex: He felt a sense of relief when the doctor assured him that his stomach issue was temporary. 
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popular
popular
[прилагательное]

receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

популярный

популярный

Ex: Harry Potter books are very popular among teenagers. 
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social
social
[прилагательное]

relating to activities in which people meet each other for pleasure

общественный

общественный

Ex: He's not very social and prefers to stay at home. 
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Ключевая лексика алкогольных напитков
BeerWineWhiskeyVodka
TequilaGinBrandyCognac
RakiSakeChampagneRum
RoséAleCocktailMargarita
ScotchNegroniMartiniMojito
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