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Словарь Ключевых Культурных Ориентиров - Кремль

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Key Cultural Landmarks Vocabulary
famous
famous
[прилагательное]

known by a lot of people

известный

известный

Ex: The famous singer performed to a sold-out crowd at the arena. 
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moscow
moscow
[существительное]

a city of central European Russia; formerly capital of both the Soviet Union and Soviet Russia; since 1991 the capital of the Russian Federation

Москва, город Москва

Москва, город Москва

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Russia
Russia
[существительное]

a country located in Eastern Europe and Northern Asia

Россия

Россия

Ex: Russia is the largest country in the world, spanning across eleven time zones and a diverse range of climates. 
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building
building
[существительное]

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

здание

здание

Ex: He worked in a modern office building with large windows. 
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to surround
to surround
[глагол]

to be around something on all sides

окружать, обступать

окружать, обступать

Ex: The city is surrounded by beautiful countryside. 
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Russian
Russian
[прилагательное]

relating to Russia or its people or language

российский, Русский

российский, Русский

Ex: She speaks fluent Russian after studying the language for many years. 
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to build
to build
[глагол]

to put together different materials such as brick to make a building, etc.

строить, создавать

строить, создавать

Ex: The construction crew is building a new office complex downtown. 
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century
century
[существительное]

a period of one hundred years

век

век

Ex: Climate change is one of the most serious issues of this century. 
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over the years
over the years
[наречие]

throughout a period of several years

с годами, на протяжении лет

с годами, на протяжении лет

Ex: She has gained a lot of wisdom over the years. 
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to rebuild
to rebuild
[глагол]

to build something once again, after it has been destroyed or severely damaged

перестраивать, восстанавливать

перестраивать, восстанавливать

Ex: After the hurricane, the town worked hard to rebuild the damaged homes. 
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tower
tower
[существительное]

a tall and often narrow building that stands alone or is part of a castle, church, or other larger buildings

башня

башня

Ex: The Eiffel Tower is one of the most famous landmarks in the world. 
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church
church
[существительное]

a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion

церковь

церковь

Ex: They attended Sunday service at the local church with their family. 
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palace
palace
[существительное]

a large building that is the official home of a powerful or very important person such as a king, queen, pope, etc.

дворец

дворец

Ex: The royal palace gleamed in the sunlight, its marble facade adorned with intricate carvings and gilded accents. 
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government building
government building
[существительное]

a building that houses a branch of government

правительственное здание, здание правительства

правительственное здание, здание правительства

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important
important
[прилагательное]

having a lot of value

важный

важный

Ex: Conserving water is important for the sustainable use of natural resources. 
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ceremony
ceremony
[существительное]

a formal public or religious occasion where a set of traditional actions are performed

церемония

церемония

Ex: The graduation ceremony honored the achievements of the students. 
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president
president
[существительное]

the leader of a country that has no king or queen

президент

президент

Ex: The president addressed the nation in a televised speech. 
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meeting
meeting
[существительное]

an event in which people meet, either in person or online, to talk about something

совещание

совещание

Ex: I learned a lot from the training meeting last week. 
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reception
reception
[существительное]

a formal party held to celebrate an event or welcome someone

прием

прием

Ex: After the ceremony, the couple hosted a reception where guests enjoyed a variety of appetizers and a formal meal. 
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painting
painting
[существительное]

a picture created by paint

картина

картина

Ex: Her bedroom wall features a painting of her favorite cityscape. 
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icon
icon
[существительное]

a visual representation of an object, scene, person, or idea created on a surface

икона, образ

икона, образ

Ex: The museum displayed an icon of the historical battle. 
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Russian
Russian
[прилагательное]

relating to Russia or its people or language

российский, Русский

российский, Русский

Ex: She speaks fluent Russian after studying the language for many years. 
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tsar
tsar
[существительное]

the king or emperor of Russia prior to 1917

царь

царь

Ex: The tsar was the title used by the rulers of Russia before the Russian Revolution of 1917, signifying their absolute authority and sovereignty. 
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to crown
to crown
[глагол]

to place a crown on someone's head in a ceremony so that person officially becomes a king or queen

венчать

венчать

Ex: In the elaborate coronation ceremony, the Archbishop will crown the new monarch. 
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cathedral
cathedral
[существительное]

the largest and most important church of a specific area, which is controlled by a bishop

собор

собор

Ex: The cathedral is known for its stunning Gothic architecture and intricate stained glass windows. 
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to give
to give
[глагол]

to provide someone with the permission or opportunity to do something

давать, предоставлять

давать, предоставлять

Ex: The manager gave the team permission to work from home when necessary. 
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museum
museum
[существительное]

a place where important cultural, artistic, historical, or scientific objects are kept and shown to the public

музей

музей

Ex: He marveled at the dinosaur skeletons in the natural history museum. 
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treasure
treasure
[существительное]

accumulated wealth in the form of money or jewels etc.

сокровище

сокровище

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crown
crown
[существительное]

a round object often decorated with gems that kings or queens put on their heads as a symbol of power and authority

корона

корона

Ex: The queen's crown was adorned with intricate jewels and was a symbol of her royal status. 
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jewelry
jewelry
[существительное]

objects such as necklaces, bracelets or rings, typically made from precious metals such as gold and silver, that we wear as decoration

ювелирка

ювелирка

Ex: He bought a lovely piece of jewelry for his mother's birthday. 
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weapon
weapon
[существительное]

an object that can physically harm someone or something, such as a gun, bomb, knife, etc.

оружие

оружие

Ex: The soldier carried a rifle as his primary weapon during combat. 
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visitor
visitor
[существительное]

someone who enters a place, such as a building, city, or website, for a particular purpose

посетитель

посетитель

Ex: The museum welcomed thousands of visitors during the holiday season. 
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valuable
valuable
[прилагательное]

worth a large amount of money

ценный

ценный

Ex: The rare diamond ring is a valuable possession passed down through generations. 
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symbol
symbol
[существительное]

something that represents an idea, quality, or concept beyond its literal meaning

символ, эмблема

символ, эмблема

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tourist
tourist
[существительное]

someone who visits a place or travels to different places for pleasure

турист

турист

Ex: As a tourist in Paris, she made sure to visit the Louvre Museum. 
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to visit
to visit
[глагол]

to go somewhere for a short time, especially to see something

посетить, посещать

посетить, посещать

Ex: During their vacation, they planned to visit famous landmarks and historical sites in the city. 
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clock
clock
[существительное]

a device used to measure and show time

часы

часы

Ex: I enjoy watching the hands of the clock move as time goes by. 
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to ring
to ring
[глагол]

to produce a clear and distinct sound that can be heard at a distance

звонить

звонить

Ex: The church bell rang loudly, its sound echoing across the town. 
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