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Słownictwo Kluczowych Zabytków Kultury - Kreml

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Key Cultural Landmarks Vocabulary
famous
famous
[przymiotnik]

known by a lot of people

sławny, znany

sławny, znany

Ex: The famous singer performed to a sold-out crowd at the arena. 
moscow
moscow
[Rzeczownik]

a city of central European Russia; formerly capital of both the Soviet Union and Soviet Russia; since 1991 the capital of the Russian Federation

Moskwa, miasto Moskwa

Moskwa, miasto Moskwa

Russia
Russia
[Rzeczownik]

a country located in Eastern Europe and Northern Asia

Rosja, Federacja Rosyjska

Rosja, Federacja Rosyjska

Ex: Russia is the largest country in the world, spanning across eleven time zones and a diverse range of climates. 
building
building
[Rzeczownik]

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

budynek, gmach

budynek, gmach

Ex: He worked in a modern office building with large windows. 
to surround
to surround
[Czasownik]

to be around something on all sides

otaczać, okrążać

otaczać, okrążać

Ex: The city is surrounded by beautiful countryside. 
Russian
Russian
[przymiotnik]

relating to Russia or its people or language

rosyjski

rosyjski

Ex: She speaks fluent Russian after studying the language for many years. 
to build
to build
[Czasownik]

to put together different materials such as brick to make a building, etc.

budować, wznosić

budować, wznosić

Ex: The construction crew is building a new office complex downtown. 
century
century
[Rzeczownik]

a period of one hundred years

wiek, stulecie

wiek, stulecie

Ex: Climate change is one of the most serious issues of this century. 
over the years
over the years
[przysłówek]

throughout a period of several years

na przestrzeni lat, z biegiem lat

na przestrzeni lat, z biegiem lat

Ex: She has gained a lot of wisdom over the years. 
to rebuild
to rebuild
[Czasownik]

to build something once again, after it has been destroyed or severely damaged

odbudować, przebudować

odbudować, przebudować

Ex: After the hurricane, the town worked hard to rebuild the damaged homes. 
tower
tower
[Rzeczownik]

a tall and often narrow building that stands alone or is part of a castle, church, or other larger buildings

wieża, dzwonnica

wieża, dzwonnica

Ex: The Eiffel Tower is one of the most famous landmarks in the world. 
church
church
[Rzeczownik]

a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion

kościół

kościół

Ex: They attended Sunday service at the local church with their family. 
palace
palace
[Rzeczownik]

a large building that is the official home of a powerful or very important person such as a king, queen, pope, etc.

pałac, zamek

pałac, zamek

Ex: The royal palace gleamed in the sunlight, its marble facade adorned with intricate carvings and gilded accents. 
government building

a building that houses a branch of government

budynek rządowy, gmach rządowy

budynek rządowy, gmach rządowy

important
important
[przymiotnik]

having a lot of value

ważny, kluczowy

ważny, kluczowy

Ex: Conserving water is important for the sustainable use of natural resources. 
ceremony
ceremony
[Rzeczownik]

a formal public or religious occasion where a set of traditional actions are performed

ceremonia, rytuał

ceremonia, rytuał

Ex: The graduation ceremony honored the achievements of the students. 
president
president
[Rzeczownik]

the leader of a country that has no king or queen

prezydent, głowa państwa

prezydent, głowa państwa

Ex: The president addressed the nation in a televised speech. 
meeting
meeting
[Rzeczownik]

an event in which people meet, either in person or online, to talk about something

spotkanie, narada

spotkanie, narada

Ex: I learned a lot from the training meeting last week. 
reception
reception
[Rzeczownik]

a formal party held to celebrate an event or welcome someone

przyjęcie, powitanie

przyjęcie, powitanie

Ex: After the ceremony, the couple hosted a reception where guests enjoyed a variety of appetizers and a formal meal. 
painting
painting
[Rzeczownik]

a picture created by paint

malarstwo,  obraz

malarstwo, obraz

Ex: Her bedroom wall features a painting of her favorite cityscape. 
icon
icon
[Rzeczownik]

a visual representation of an object, scene, person, or idea created on a surface

ikona, obraz

ikona, obraz

Ex: The museum displayed an icon of the historical battle. 
Russian
Russian
[przymiotnik]

relating to Russia or its people or language

rosyjski

rosyjski

Ex: She speaks fluent Russian after studying the language for many years. 
tsar
tsar
[Rzeczownik]

the king or emperor of Russia prior to 1917

car, tsar

car, tsar

Ex: The tsar was the title used by the rulers of Russia before the Russian Revolution of 1917, signifying their absolute authority and sovereignty. 
to crown
to crown
[Czasownik]

to place a crown on someone's head in a ceremony so that person officially becomes a king or queen

koronować

koronować

Ex: In the elaborate coronation ceremony, the Archbishop will crown the new monarch. 
cathedral
cathedral
[Rzeczownik]

the largest and most important church of a specific area, which is controlled by a bishop

katedra, katedra

katedra, katedra

Ex: The cathedral is known for its stunning Gothic architecture and intricate stained glass windows. 
to give
to give
[Czasownik]

to provide someone with the permission or opportunity to do something

dawać, udzielać

dawać, udzielać

Ex: The manager gave the team permission to work from home when necessary. 
museum
museum
[Rzeczownik]

a place where important cultural, artistic, historical, or scientific objects are kept and shown to the public

muzeum

muzeum

Ex: He marveled at the dinosaur skeletons in the natural history museum. 
treasure
treasure
[Rzeczownik]

accumulated wealth in the form of money or jewels etc.

skarb

skarb

crown
crown
[Rzeczownik]

a round object often decorated with gems that kings or queens put on their heads as a symbol of power and authority

korona, diadem

korona, diadem

Ex: The queen's crown was adorned with intricate jewels and was a symbol of her royal status. 
jewelry
jewelry
[Rzeczownik]

objects such as necklaces, bracelets or rings, typically made from precious metals such as gold and silver, that we wear as decoration

biżuteria, klejnoty

biżuteria, klejnoty

Ex: He bought a lovely piece of jewelry for his mother's birthday. 
weapon
weapon
[Rzeczownik]

an object that can physically harm someone or something, such as a gun, bomb, knife, etc.

broń, uzbrojenie

broń, uzbrojenie

Ex: The soldier carried a rifle as his primary weapon during combat. 
visitor
visitor
[Rzeczownik]

someone who enters a place, such as a building, city, or website, for a particular purpose

odwiedzający, gość

odwiedzający, gość

Ex: The museum welcomed thousands of visitors during the holiday season. 
valuable
valuable
[przymiotnik]

worth a large amount of money

cenny, wartościowy

cenny, wartościowy

Ex: The rare diamond ring is a valuable possession passed down through generations. 
symbol
symbol
[Rzeczownik]

something that represents an idea, quality, or concept beyond its literal meaning

symbol, emblemat

symbol, emblemat

tourist
tourist
[Rzeczownik]

someone who visits a place or travels to different places for pleasure

turysta, odwiedzający

turysta, odwiedzający

Ex: As a tourist in Paris, she made sure to visit the Louvre Museum. 
to visit
to visit
[Czasownik]

to go somewhere for a short time, especially to see something

odwiedzać, zwiedzać

odwiedzać, zwiedzać

Ex: During their vacation, they planned to visit famous landmarks and historical sites in the city. 
clock
clock
[Rzeczownik]

a device used to measure and show time

zegar, zegar ścienny

zegar, zegar ścienny

Ex: I enjoy watching the hands of the clock move as time goes by. 
to ring
to ring
[Czasownik]

to produce a clear and distinct sound that can be heard at a distance

dzwonić, brzmieć

dzwonić, brzmieć

Ex: The church bell rang loudly, its sound echoing across the town. 
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