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Vocabulario de Puntos de Referencia Culturales Clave - Kremlin

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Key Cultural Landmarks Vocabulary
famous
famous
[Adjetivo]

known by a lot of people

famoso, célebre

famoso, célebre

Ex: Tourists flock to the city to visit famous landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower. 

Los turistas acuden en masa a la ciudad para visitar monumentos famosos como la Torre Eiffel.

moscow
moscow
[Sustantivo]

a city of central European Russia; formerly capital of both the Soviet Union and Soviet Russia; since 1991 the capital of the Russian Federation

Moscú, la ciudad de Moscú

Moscú, la ciudad de Moscú

Russia
Russia
[Sustantivo]

a country located in Eastern Europe and Northern Asia

Rusia

Rusia

Ex: Russia has a rich cultural history, known for its contributions to literature, music, and the visual arts, with figures like Tolstoy and Tchaikovsky. 

Rusia tiene una rica historia cultural, conocida por sus contribuciones a la literatura, la música y las artes visuales, con figuras como Tolstói y Chaikovski.

building
building
[Sustantivo]

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

edificio, construcción

edificio, construcción

Ex: The school building has a playground for the students. 

El edificio de la escuela tiene un patio de recreo para los estudiantes.

to surround

to be around something on all sides

rodear

rodear

Ex: The park is surrounded by tall buildings, creating a peaceful oasis. 

El parque está rodeado de edificios altos, creando un oasis pacífico.

Russian
Russian
[Adjetivo]

relating to Russia or its people or language

ruso

ruso

Ex: He enjoyed a traditional Russian meal of borscht and blini during his visit to Moscow. 

Disfrutó de una comida rusa tradicional de borscht y blini durante su visita a Moscú.

to build
to build
[Verbo]

to put together different materials such as brick to make a building, etc.

construir

construir

Ex: These cottages are built with timber and thatch. 

Estas cabañas están construidas con madera y paja.

century
century
[Sustantivo]

a period of one hundred years

siglo, centuria

siglo, centuria

Ex: The city celebrated its third century of existence last year. 

La ciudad celebró su tercer siglo de existencia el año pasado.

over the years
over the years
[Adverbio]

throughout a period of several years

a lo largo de los años, con los años

a lo largo de los años, con los años

Ex: The art collection has grown in value over the years. 

La colección de arte ha aumentado de valor con los años.

to rebuild
to rebuild
[Verbo]

to build something once again, after it has been destroyed or severely damaged

reconstruir

reconstruir

Ex: The city plans to rebuild the old bridge using modern materials. 
tower
tower
[Sustantivo]

a tall and often narrow building that stands alone or is part of a castle, church, or other larger buildings

torre

torre

Ex: The tower was built to support a large clock. 

La torre fue construida para sostener un gran reloj.

church
church
[Sustantivo]

a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion

iglesia

iglesia

Ex: They celebrated Easter at the church, singing hymns and participating in the religious ceremony. 

Celebraron la Pascua en la iglesia, cantando himnos y participando en la ceremonia religiosa.

palace
palace
[Sustantivo]

a large building that is the official home of a powerful or very important person such as a king, queen, pope, etc.

palacio

palacio

Ex: The ancient palace of the emperor stood as a testament to the grandeur of past civilizations, its ruins offering glimpses into history. 

El antiguo palacio del emperador se erigía como un testimonio de la grandeza de las civilizaciones pasadas, sus ruinas ofreciendo vislumbres de la historia.

government building

a building that houses a branch of government

edificio gubernamental, edificio del gobierno

edificio gubernamental, edificio del gobierno

important
important
[Adjetivo]

having a lot of value

importante

importante

Ex: Freedom of speech is an important right in democratic societies. 

La libertad de expresión es un derecho importante en las sociedades democráticas.

ceremony
ceremony
[Sustantivo]

a formal public or religious occasion where a set of traditional actions are performed

ceremonia

ceremonia

Ex: The ceremony to commemorate the national holiday was held in the town square. 

La ceremonia para conmemorar el día festivo nacional se llevó a cabo en la plaza del pueblo.

president
president
[Sustantivo]

the leader of a country that has no king or queen

presidente

presidente

Ex: The president signed the new legislation into law. 

El presidente firmó la nueva legislación para convertirla en ley.

meeting
meeting
[Sustantivo]

an event in which people meet, either in person or online, to talk about something

reunión, junta

reunión, junta

Ex: Our morning meeting was postponed to the afternoon. 

Nuestra reunión matutina se pospuso para la tarde.

reception
reception
[Sustantivo]

a formal party held to celebrate an event or welcome someone

recepción

recepción

Ex: The reception included live music and a DJ, providing entertainment and dancing opportunities for all the attendees. 

La recepción incluyó música en vivo y un DJ, proporcionando entretenimiento y oportunidades de baile para todos los asistentes.

painting
painting
[Sustantivo]

a picture created by paint

pintura

pintura

Ex: She gifted me a beautiful painting of a serene beach at sunset. 

Ella me regaló un hermoso cuadro de una playa serena al atardecer.

icon
icon
[Sustantivo]

a visual representation of an object, scene, person, or idea created on a surface

icono, imagen

icono, imagen

Ex: The artist created an icon representing hope. 

El artista creó un icono que representa la esperanza.

Russian
Russian
[Adjetivo]

relating to Russia or its people or language

ruso

ruso

Ex: He enjoyed a traditional Russian meal of borscht and blini during his visit to Moscow. 

Disfrutó de una comida rusa tradicional de borscht y blini durante su visita a Moscú.

tsar
tsar
[Sustantivo]

the king or emperor of Russia prior to 1917

zar

zar

Ex: Peter the Great, also known as Peter the Great, is credited with modernizing Russia and expanding its territories during his reign as tsar. 

Pedro el Grande, también conocido como Pedro el Grande, es reconocido por modernizar Rusia y expandir sus territorios durante su reinado como zar.

to crown
to crown
[Verbo]

to place a crown on someone's head in a ceremony so that person officially becomes a king or queen

coronar

coronar

Ex: The majestic ceremony took place in the grand hall, where the queen was gracefully crowned by the royal dignitary. 

La majestuosa ceremonia tuvo lugar en el gran salón, donde la reina fue coronada con gracia por el dignatario real.

cathedral
cathedral
[Sustantivo]

the largest and most important church of a specific area, which is controlled by a bishop

catedral

catedral

Ex: Tourists flock to the cathedral to admire its historical significance and breathtaking design. 

Los turistas acuden en masa a la catedral para admirar su importancia histórica y su diseño impresionante.

to give
to give
[Verbo]

to provide someone with the permission or opportunity to do something

dar, conceder

dar, conceder

Ex: The city council gave approval for the new park to be built in the neighborhood. 

El consejo municipal dio aprobación para que se construya el nuevo parque en el vecindario.

museum
museum
[Sustantivo]

a place where important cultural, artistic, historical, or scientific objects are kept and shown to the public

museo

museo

Ex: I visited the museum to learn about ancient civilizations. 

Visité el museo para aprender sobre civilizaciones antiguas.

treasure
treasure
[Sustantivo]

accumulated wealth in the form of money or jewels etc.

tesoro

tesoro

crown
crown
[Sustantivo]

a round object often decorated with gems that kings or queens put on their heads as a symbol of power and authority

corona

corona

Ex: The ceremonial crown was used in various state functions to emphasize the importance of the event. 

La corona ceremonial se utilizaba en diversas funciones estatales para enfatizar la importancia del evento.

jewelry
jewelry
[Sustantivo]

objects such as necklaces, bracelets or rings, typically made from precious metals such as gold and silver, that we wear as decoration

joyería

joyería

Ex: She received a stunning diamond ring as an anniversary gift. 

Ella recibió un anillo de diamante impresionante como regalo de aniversario.

weapon
weapon
[Sustantivo]

an object that can physically harm someone or something, such as a gun, bomb, knife, etc.

arma

arma

Ex: The detective found the murder weapon hidden under the bed. 

El detective encontró el arma del asesinato escondida debajo de la cama.

visitor
visitor
[Sustantivo]

someone who enters a place, such as a building, city, or website, for a particular purpose

visitante, turista

visitante, turista

Ex: During the conference, attendees networked with industry professionals and exchanged ideas with fellow visitors. 

Durante la conferencia, los asistentes hicieron contactos con profesionales de la industria e intercambiaron ideas con otros visitantes.

valuable
valuable
[Adjetivo]

worth a large amount of money

valioso, costoso, importante

valioso, costoso, importante

Ex: His vintage car collection is filled with valuable automobiles from the 1950s. 

Su colección de coches antiguos está llena de automóviles valiosos de la década de 1950.

symbol
symbol
[Sustantivo]

something that represents an idea, quality, or concept beyond its literal meaning

símbolo, emblema

símbolo, emblema

tourist
tourist
[Sustantivo]

someone who visits a place or travels to different places for pleasure

turista

turista

Ex: She worked as a tour guide, assisting tourists in understanding the history of the city. 

Ella trabajó como guía turística, ayudando a los turistas a entender la historia de la ciudad.

to visit
to visit
[Verbo]

to go somewhere for a short time, especially to see something

visitar

visitar

Ex: The tourists visited the zoo to see exotic animals from around the world. 

Los turistas visitaron el zoológico para ver animales exóticos de todo el mundo.

clock
clock
[Sustantivo]

a device used to measure and show time

reloj

reloj

Ex: I like the sound of the ticking clock. 

Me gusta el sonido del reloj haciendo tic-tac.

to ring
to ring
[Verbo]

to produce a clear and distinct sound that can be heard at a distance

sonar, repicar

sonar, repicar

Ex: The phone rang three times before anyone answered. 

El teléfono sonó tres veces antes de que alguien contestara.

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