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Ключевая Лексика Индивидуальных Видов Спорта - Циклокросс

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Key Individual Sports Vocabulary
cyclo-cross
cyclo-cross
[существительное]

a form of bicycle racing consisting of many laps on a short course featuring various terrains and obstacles

циклокросс

циклокросс

Ex: Cyclo-cross races often involve steep hills and muddy paths. 

Гонки по циклокроссу часто включают крутые холмы и грязные тропы.

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cyclo-cross bike
cyclo-cross bike
[существительное]

a type of bicycle designed for the sport of cyclocross, which involves racing on mixed terrain including pavement, trails, grass, and mud

велосипед для циклокросса, циклокроссовый велосипед

велосипед для циклокросса, циклокроссовый велосипед

Ex: He loves the versatility of his cyclocross bike. 

Он любит универсальность своего велосипеда для циклокросса.

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bike
bike
[существительное]

a bicycle

велосипед

велосипед

Ex: Emma rides her bike to school every morning. 
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fun
fun
[прилагательное]

providing entertainment or amusement

забавный

забавный

Ex: We had a fun afternoon at the beach. 
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race
race
[существительное]

a competition between people, vehicles, animals, etc. to find out which one is the fastest and finishes first

гонка

гонка

Ex: She came second in the 100-meter race. 
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to race
to race
[глагол]

to compete against someone to see who is the fastest

участвовать в гонке

участвовать в гонке

Ex: The children race each other to the tree. 
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autumn
autumn
[существительное]

the season after summer and before winter when the leaves change color and fall from the trees

осень

осень

Ex: We visited the countryside in autumn. 
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winter
winter
[существительное]

the season that comes after fall and in most countries winter is the coldest season

зима

зима

Ex: It's fun to go skiing or snowboarding in the mountains in winter. 
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grass
grass
[существительное]

grass-covered area of ground, often used for lawns or fields

трава

трава

Ex: The children sat on the grass during lunch. 
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mud
mud
[существительное]

soft, wet earth, especially after rain or near water

грязь

грязь

Ex: The children came home with mud all over their shoes. 
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sand
sand
[существительное]

a pale brown substance that consists of very small pieces of rock, which is found in deserts, on beaches, etc.

песок

песок

Ex: The children played in the sand all afternoon. 
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rider
rider
[существительное]

a person who rides a bicycle, motorcycle, horse, or other animal

ездок

ездок

Ex: The rider stopped her bicycle at the traffic light. 
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to get off
to get off
[глагол]

to dismount from a horse, bicycle, or similar mode of transportation

сходить, слезать

сходить, слезать

Ex: He got off his bike and leaned it against the wall. 

Он слез с велосипеда и прислонил его к стене.

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to run
to run
[глагол]

to move using our legs, faster than we usually walk, in a way that both feet are never on the ground at the same time

бежать

бежать

Ex: She ran across the street before the light changed. 
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Europe
Europe
[существительное]

the second smallest continent‌, next to Asia in the east, the Atlantic Ocean in the west, and the Mediterranean Sea in the south

Европа

Европа

Ex: France, Germany, and Italy are all in Europe. 
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France
France
[существительное]

a country in Europe known for its famous landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower

Франция

Франция

Ex: France is known for its rich history and cultural heritage. 
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popular
popular
[прилагательное]

receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

популярный

популярный

Ex: She's the most popular student in her grade. 
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quickly
quickly
[наречие]

with a lot of speed

быстро

быстро

Ex: She finished the race quickly, crossing the finish line first. 

Она закончила гонку быстро, первой пересекая финишную черту.

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country
country
[существительное]

a piece of land with a government of its own, official borders, laws, etc.

страна

страна

Ex: She has traveled to several countries in Europe. 
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all over the (world|globe)
all over the world
[фраза]

in every part of the world

Ex: The film has fans all over the globe. 
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to enjoy
to enjoy
[глагол]

to take pleasure or find happiness in something or someone

наслаждаться

наслаждаться

Ex: I really enjoy spending time with my family. 
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track
track
[существительное]

a course that is used for racing, usually round, and with multiple lanes

трек, гоночная трасса

трек, гоночная трасса

Ex: She ran four laps around the track. 
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short
short
[прилагательное]

having a below-average distance between two points

короткий

короткий

Ex: The dog's leash had a short chain, keeping him close while walking in crowded areas. 
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kilometer
kilometer
[существительное]

a unit of length equal to 1,000 meters or approximately 0.62 miles

километр

километр

Ex: The nearest town is about ten kilometers away. 
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long
long
[прилагательное]

(of two points) having an above-average distance between them

длинный

длинный

Ex: The snake was nearly six feet long, making it quite a sight. 
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time
time
[существительное]

an instance or occurrence of an action or event, often used to indicate repetition

раз, момент

раз, момент

Ex: I've seen that movie three times. 
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obstacle
obstacle
[существительное]

a physical object that blocks a path or prevents movement

Ex: A fallen tree created an obstacle in the middle of the road. 
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barrier
barrier
[существительное]

a physical structure or obstacle that is used to block or restrict access to a certain area, preventing passage or providing security

барьер, преграда

барьер, преграда

Ex: A metal barrier blocked the entrance to the construction site. 
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stair
stair
[существительное]

a series of steps connecting two floors of a building, particularly built inside a building

лестница

лестница

Ex: He climbed the stair to reach the second floor. 

Он поднялся по лестнице, чтобы добраться до второго этажа.

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steep
steep
[прилагательное]

(of a slope or surface) rising or falling at a sharp angle

отвесный

отвесный

Ex: The hikers struggled up the steep hillside. 
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hill
hill
[существительное]

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

холм

холм

Ex: We walked slowly up the hill. 
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skill
skill
[существительное]

an ability to do something well, especially after training

навык

навык

Ex: Cooking well requires both patience and skill. 
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to handle
to handle
[глагол]

to deal with a situation or problem successfully

управлять, справляться

управлять, справляться

Ex: She handled the problem calmly and efficiently. 
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challenge
challenge
[существительное]

a difficult and new task that puts one's skill, ability, and determination to the test

вызов

вызов

Ex: Finding enough time to study is my biggest challenge. 
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special
special
[прилагательное]

designed or set aside for a specific purpose or need, often different from what is commonly available

специальный, особенный

специальный, особенный

Ex: You need special equipment to climb safely in winter. 
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road bike
road bike
[существительное]

a lightweight bicycle designed for speed and efficiency on paved roads, commonly used in sports like cycling and triathlons

шоссейный велосипед, гоночный велосипед

шоссейный велосипед, гоночный велосипед

Ex: He trained every morning on his road bike. 

Он тренировался каждое утро на своем шоссейном велосипеде.

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different
different
[прилагательное]

not like another thing or person in form, quality, nature, etc.

разный, различный

разный, различный

Ex: He had a different perspective on the movie. 
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tire
tire
[существительное]

a thick rubber ring fitted around the wheel of a vehicle, often containing air

шина

шина

Ex: Michael changed the flat tire beside the highway. 
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grip
grip
[существительное]

the frictional force between a moving object and the surface it contacts, as between tires and a road

сцепление, хватка

сцепление, хватка

Ex: The car lost grip on the wet road. 
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strong
strong
[прилагательное]

able to withstand physical stress or pressure due to its solid construction

прочный, крепкий

прочный, крепкий

Ex: We need a strong rope to hold this weight. 
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brake
brake
[существительное]

a device used to slow or stop the motion of a vehicle or other moving mechanism

тормоз

тормоз

Ex: Michael pressed the brake as the traffic light turned red. 
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fit
fit
[прилагательное]

healthy and strong, especially due to regular physical exercise or balanced diet

в форме, здоровый

в форме, здоровый

Ex: Doctors often recommend regular exercise and a healthy diet to stay fit and prevent illness. 
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leg
leg
[существительное]

each of the two long body parts that we use when we walk

нога

нога

Ex: He stretched his legs before going for a run. 
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to balance
to balance
[глагол]

to keep something in a stable and even position, typically by adjusting or redistributing weight

уравновешивать, поддерживать равновесие

уравновешивать, поддерживать равновесие

Ex: He balanced the box on one hand. 
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world championship
world championship
[существительное]

the international competitions where athletes or teams from various countries compete to determine the best in their sport

чемпионат мира, кубок мира

чемпионат мира, кубок мира

Ex: He won gold at the world championships. 

Он выиграл золото на чемпионате мира.

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Belgium
Belgium
[существительное]

a country in Western Europe bordered by Germany, France, and Luxembourg

Бельгия

Бельгия

Ex: Belgium is famous for its delicious chocolate and a wide variety of tasty beers. 
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the Netherlands
the Netherlands
[существительное]

a country in the North Western Europe, informally known as Holland

Голландия

Голландия

Ex: Cycling is a popular mode of transport in the Netherlands. 

Велоспорт — популярный вид транспорта в Нидерландах.

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to win
to win
[глагол]

to become the most successful, the luckiest, or the best in a game, race, fight, etc.

выигрывать

выигрывать

Ex: She trained every day because she wanted to win. 
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park
park
[существительное]

a large public place in a town or a city that has grass and trees and people go to for walking, playing, and relaxing

парк

парк

Ex: The children played soccer in the park. 
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since
since
[союз]

used to express a period from a specific past time up to now or another specified point

с

с

Ex: I've felt better since I've been here. 

Я чувствовал себя лучше с тех пор, как я здесь.

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