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Klíčová Slovní Zásoba Individuálních Sportů - Cyclo-cross

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Key Individual Sports Vocabulary
cyclo-cross
cyclo-cross
[Podstatné jméno]

a form of bicycle racing consisting of many laps on a short course featuring various terrains and obstacles

cyklokros

cyklokros

Ex: Cyclo-cross races often involve steep hills and muddy paths. 
cyclo-cross bike
cyclo-cross bike
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of bicycle designed for the sport of cyclocross, which involves racing on mixed terrain including pavement, trails, grass, and mud

cyklokrosové kolo, kolo na cyklokros

cyklokrosové kolo, kolo na cyklokros

Ex: He loves the versatility of his cyclocross bike. 
bike
bike
[Podstatné jméno]

a vehicle that has two wheels and moves when we push its pedals with our feet

kolo,  bicykl

kolo, bicykl

Ex: He rides his bike to work every morning. 
fun
fun
[Přídavné jméno]

providing entertainment or amusement

zábavný, veselý

zábavný, veselý

Ex: The fun day at the amusement park was filled with laughter and excitement. 
race
race
[Podstatné jméno]

a competition between people, vehicles, animals, etc. to find out which one is the fastest and finishes first

závod, soutěž

závod, soutěž

Ex: My brother won a medal in the bicycle race. 
to race
to race
[sloveso]

to compete against someone to see who is the fastest

závodit, soutěžit v běhu

závodit, soutěžit v běhu

Ex: The children race each other to the tree. 
autumn
autumn
[Podstatné jméno]

the season after summer and before winter when the leaves change color and fall from the trees

podzim, podzimní období

podzim, podzimní období

Ex: We visited the countryside in autumn. 
winter
winter
[Podstatné jméno]

the season that comes after fall and in most countries winter is the coldest season

zima

zima

Ex: It's fun to go skiing or snowboarding on the mountains in winter. 
grass
grass
[Podstatné jméno]

grass-covered area of ground, often used for lawns or fields

tráva, louka

tráva, louka

Ex: The children played soccer on the lush green grass. 
mud
mud
[Podstatné jméno]

earth that has become wet

bláto, kal

bláto, kal

Ex: After the rain, the backyard was covered in thick mud, making it challenging to walk without slipping. 
sand
sand
[Podstatné jméno]

a pale brown substance that consists of very small pieces of rock, which is found in deserts, on beaches, etc.

písek, jemný písek

písek, jemný písek

Ex: The children built castles with the soft sand on the beach. 
rider
rider
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who uses a motorcycle or bicycle for transportation

jezdec, motocyklista

jezdec, motocyklista

Ex: The rider zipped through traffic on his motorcycle. 
to get off
to get off
[sloveso]

to dismount from a horse, bicycle, or similar mode of transportation

sestoupit, vystoupit

sestoupit, vystoupit

Ex: She got off her horse and tied it to a tree. 
to run
to run
[sloveso]

to move using our legs, faster than we usually walk, in a way that both feet are never on the ground at the same time

běhat

běhat

Ex: When he heard the news, he ran home in a hurry. 
Europe
Europe
[Podstatné jméno]

the second smallest continent‌, next to Asia in the east, the Atlantic Ocean in the west, and the Mediterranean Sea in the south

Evropa

Evropa

Ex: Europe has a well-developed transportation system. 
France
France
[Podstatné jméno]

a country in Europe known for its famous landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower

Francie

Francie

Ex: France is known for its rich history and cultural heritage. 
popular
popular
[Přídavné jméno]

receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

populární, milovaný

populární, milovaný

Ex: Harry Potter books are very popular among teenagers. 
quickly
quickly
[Příslovce]

with a lot of speed

rychle,  rychle

rychle, rychle

Ex: She finished the race quickly, crossing the finish line first. 
country
country
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of land with a government of its own, official borders, laws, etc.

země

země

Ex: Canada is a vast country known for its stunning landscapes and friendly people. 
all over the (world|globe)

in every part of the world

Ex: The brand is recognized all over the world. 
to enjoy
to enjoy
[sloveso]

to take pleasure or find happiness in something or someone

užívat si, mít rád

užívat si, mít rád

Ex: She enjoys listening to classical music while working. 
track
track
[Podstatné jméno]

a course that is used for racing, usually round, and with multiple lanes

dráha, závodní okruh

dráha, závodní okruh

Ex: The athletes warmed up on the track before the race. 
short
short
[Přídavné jméno]

having a below-average distance between two points

krátký, stručný

krátký, stručný

Ex: She wore a shirt with short sleeves to stay cool in the summer heat. 
kilometer
kilometer
[Podstatné jméno]

a unit for measuring length that is equal to 1000 meters or approximately 0.62 miles

kilometr

kilometr

Ex: The marathon route spans 42.195 kilometers. 
long
long
[Přídavné jméno]

(of two points) having an above-average distance between them

dlouhý, prodloužený

dlouhý, prodloužený

Ex: The necklace she wore had a long chain adorned with intricate charms. 
time
time
[Podstatné jméno]

an instance or occurrence of an action or event, often used to indicate repetition

krát, okamžik

krát, okamžik

Ex: Stir the mixture three times to ensure it blends evenly. 
obstacle
obstacle
[Podstatné jméno]

a physical object that blocks movement or progress

překážka, zábrana

překážka, zábrana

Ex: Fallen trees formed an obstacle on the hiking trail. 
barrier
barrier
[Podstatné jméno]

a physical structure or obstacle that is used to block or restrict access to a certain area, preventing passage or providing security

bariéra, překážka

bariéra, překážka

stair
stair
[Podstatné jméno]

a series of steps connecting two floors of a building, particularly built inside a building

schody, schod

schody, schod

Ex: He climbed the stair to reach the second floor. 
steep
steep
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a surface) having a sharp slope or angle, making it difficult to climb or walk up

strmý, příkrý

strmý, příkrý

Ex: The steep hill made the hike challenging, requiring extra effort to ascend. 
hill
hill
[Podstatné jméno]

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

kopec, vršek

kopec, vršek

Ex: From the top of the hill, you can see the whole city. 
skill
skill
[Podstatné jméno]

an ability to do something well, especially after training

dovednost, umění

dovednost, umění

Ex: After years of practice, her skill in playing the guitar became exceptional. 
to handle
to handle
[sloveso]

to deal with a situation or problem successfully

zvládnout, řešit

zvládnout, řešit

Ex: The experienced manager handles challenging projects with ease. 
challenge
challenge
[Podstatné jméno]

a difficult and new task that puts one's skill, ability, and determination to the test

výzva

výzva

Ex: Overcoming that obstacle was a significant challenge for the team. 
special
special
[Přídavné jméno]

designed or set aside for a specific purpose or need, often different from what is commonly available

speciální, zvláštní

speciální, zvláštní

Ex: The chef prepared a special dish for the event, tailored to the guests' tastes. 
road bike
road bike
[Podstatné jméno]

a lightweight bicycle designed for speed and efficiency on paved roads, commonly used in sports like cycling and triathlons

silniční kolo, závodní kolo

silniční kolo, závodní kolo

Ex: He trained every morning on his road bike. 
different
different
[Přídavné jméno]

not like another thing or person in form, quality, nature, etc.

jiný

jiný

Ex: He had a different perspective on the movie. 
tire
tire
[Podstatné jméno]

a circular rubber object that covers the wheel of a vehicle

pneumatika

pneumatika

Ex: She noticed the tread on her tires was worn down and decided it was time for a replacement. 
grip
grip
[Podstatné jméno]

the frictional force between a moving object and the surface it contacts, as between tires and a road

přilnavost, úchop

přilnavost, úchop

Ex: The tires lost grip on the icy road. 
strong
strong
[Přídavné jméno]

able to withstand physical stress or pressure due to its solid construction

silný, pevný

silný, pevný

Ex: The strong steel beams were crucial in supporting the skyscraper’s towering structure. 
brake
brake
[Podstatné jméno]

a device used to slow down or stop the movement of a vehicle

brzda, brzdné zařízení

brzda, brzdné zařízení

Ex: The driver pressed the brake to avoid hitting the car ahead. 
fit
fit
[Přídavné jméno]

healthy and strong, especially due to regular physical exercise or balanced diet

fit, zdravý

fit, zdravý

Ex: Doctors often recommend regular exercise and a healthy diet to stay fit and prevent illness. 
leg
leg
[Podstatné jméno]

each of the two long body parts that we use when we walk

noha

noha

Ex: He stretched his legs before going for a run to prevent muscle cramps. 
to balance
to balance
[sloveso]

to keep something in a stable and even position, typically by adjusting or redistributing weight

vyvážit, udržovat rovnováhu

vyvážit, udržovat rovnováhu

Ex: She managed to balance the tray of drinks as she walked across the room. 
world championship
world championship
[Podstatné jméno]

the international competitions where athletes or teams from various countries compete to determine the best in their sport

mistrovství světa, světový pohár

mistrovství světa, světový pohár

Ex: He won gold at the world championships. 
Belgium
Belgium
[Podstatné jméno]

a country in Western Europe bordered by Germany, France, and Luxembourg

Belgie

Belgie

Ex: Belgium is famous for its delicious chocolate and a wide variety of tasty beers. 
the Netherlands
the Netherlands
[Podstatné jméno]

a country in the North Western Europe, informally known as Holland

Nizozemsko

Nizozemsko

Ex: Cycling is a popular mode of transport in the Netherlands. 
to win
to win
[sloveso]

to become the most successful, the luckiest, or the best in a game, race, fight, etc.

vyhrát, zvítězit

vyhrát, zvítězit

Ex: Our team won the championship after a hard-fought season. 
park
park
[Podstatné jméno]

a large public place in a town or a city that has grass and trees and people go to for walking, playing, and relaxing

park

park

Ex: He flew a kite in the park on a sunny day. 
since
since
[Spojka]

used to express a period from a specific past time up to now or another specified point

od, od té doby

od, od té doby

Ex: I've felt better since I've been here. 
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