Adverbs of Place For Intermediate learners

Adverbs of Place in Spanish

What Are Adverbs of Place?

Adverbs of place (los adverbios de lugar) tell us where an action happens or where something or someone is located, answering the question "¿dónde?". The main adverbs of place in Spanish are:

aquí → here

ahí → there

allí → there

allá → over there

cerca → nearby

lejos → far away

dentro → inside

fuera → outside

delante → in front

detrás → behind

arriba → up / upstairs

abajo → down / downstairs

Here are some example sentences:

Example

Vivo cerca.

I live nearby.

El aeropuerto está lejos.

The airport is far away.

Camina delante.

Walk in front.

Los niños están jugando arriba.

The children are playing upstairs.

Quédate detrás.

Stay behind.

Indicating Distance

The adverbs "aquí," "ahí," "allí," and "allá" are used to show the relative distance of an action or object. "Aquí" shows a close distance from the speaker and is equivalent to the English "here." "Ahí" shows a medium distance from the speaker which can be near the listener, while "allí" and "allá" show a farther distance from both speaker and listener. Here are some examples:

Example

Estoy aquí.

I'm here.

Tu libro está ahí.

Your book is there.

La montaña está allí.

The mountain is over there.

Mis abuelos viven allá en el campo.

My grandparents live there in the countryside.

Indicating Direction

Depending on the verb, adverbs of place can also show direction. If the verb shows a static position, the adverb shows location. But if the verb indicates movement, the adverb shows direction of movement. Compare the examples:

Example

Mis padres viven allí.

My parents live there.

location

Voy allí después.

I go there afterward.

direction

Estan aquí.

They are here.

location

Ven aquí, por favor.

Come here, please.

direction

Some adverbs combine with the preposition "a" to show the direction or destination of movement and answer the question "¿Adónde?" For example:

afuera

adentro

adelante

Here are some example sentences:

Example

Sal afuera.

Go outside.

Guarda eso adentro.

Put that inside.

Sigue adelante.

Go forward.

Placement in Sentence

Adverbs of place typically come after the verb or after the direct object if there is one. When there are other adverbs in the sentence, the adverb of place typically comes after the adverb of manner and before the adverb of time. Check out the examples:

Example

Viven aquí.

They live here.

after the verb

Encontré el libro allí.

I found the book there.

after the direct object

Trabaja bien aquí.

He/She works well here.

after adverb of manner

Habló allí ayer.

She/He spoke there yesterday.

before adverb of time

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