Slash For Intermediate learners

Slash in German Grammar

What Is a Slash?

A slash (Schrägstrich) is a special character used to show a close connection between words, numbers, or expressions. It is more flexible than traditional punctuation marks and is widely used in everyday, technical, and official writing. In most cases, no spaces are used before or after the slash.

Usage

We can use a slash in different contexts, have a look at the following list:

Alternatives, Options, and Gender Forms

Names, Places, and Relationships

Time Periods, Ages, and Dates

Technical, Official, and Digital Information

Ratios, Measurements, and "Per"

Poetry, Abbreviations, and Short Forms

Alternatives, Options, and Gender Forms

The slash connects two or more possible forms or choices and can mean or (oder), and (und), or more specifically (beziehungsweise). It is often used in forms, instructions, and inclusive language to show different options in a short way. This use helps avoid long repeated expressions.

Example

Bitte wählen Sie Ja/Nein auf dem Bildschirm.

Please choose yes/no on the screen.

Der Bewerber/die Bewerberin erhält eine Antwort.

The applicant (male/female) will receive a reply.

Names, Places, and Relationships

The slash connects names, places, institutions, or roles that belong closely together. It shows cooperation, comparison, or a special relationship between two elements. This use is common in headlines, reports, and formal texts.

Example

Das Treffen Berlin/Wien wurde verschoben.

The Berlin/Vienna meeting was postponed.

Time Periods, Ages, and Dates

The slash is used to connect time periods, age groups, school years, and related dates. It presents time information in a short and clear form without repeating words. This is common in schedules and official documents.

Example

Der Kurs ist für 14/15-Jährige gedacht.

The course is intended for 14–15-year-olds.

Technical, Official, and Digital Information

The slash is widely used in reference numbers, phone numbers, websites, and file paths. It helps structure technical systems and makes complex information easier to read. This use is typical in digital and administrative contexts.

Example

Service: 089/445566

Service: 089/445566

Ordner: D:/Projekte/Bericht

Folder: D:/Projects/Report

Ratios, Measurements, and "Per"

The slash expresses proportions, fractions, and the meaning of pro or je. It is common in science, business, and everyday measurements. This use makes numerical information more compact.

Example

Der Verbrauch liegt bei 5 l/100 km.

The consumption is 5 liters per 100 kilometers.

Poetry, Abbreviations, and Short Forms

The slash can separate lines in poems or songs written in one line. It is also used in international abbreviations and fixed short forms. This helps save space and keep texts concise.

Example

Im Gedicht heißt es: "Traum und Zeit/ Hoffnung und Mut".

In the poem it says: "Dream and time / hope and courage."

Bitte senden Sie den Brief c/o Herrn Weber.

Please send the letter care of Mr. Weber.

Spacing, Style, and Replacement

Normally, no spaces are used before or after the slash. In very formal writing, full words are often preferred instead of slashes. In many cases, a slash can be replaced by and (und) or or (oder) for clarity.

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