pattern

Hry - Druhy deskových her

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s typy deskových her, jako jsou "dáma", "Cluedo" a šachy".

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Words Related to Games
backgammon
backgammon
[Podstatné jméno]

a two-player board game in which each player has 15 pieces that can move along 24 long triangles called points based on the throw of dice, the winner is the first player who manages to move all their pieces out of the board

backgammon, vrhcáby

backgammon, vrhcáby

Ex: She played backgammon with her friends every weekend to unwind. 

Každý víkend hrála vrhcáby se svými přáteli, aby si odpočinula.

checkers
checkers
[Podstatné jméno]

a two-player board game with 12 pieces per side, played on an 8x8 grid, aiming to capture the opponent's pieces through diagonal moves and jumps

dáma

dáma

Ex: He lost the game of checkers when his opponent managed to trap all of his pieces. 

Prohrál hru dámu, když se jeho soupeři podařilo uvěznit všechny jeho kusy.

Chinese checkers
Chinese checkers
[Podstatné jméno]

a board game for 2-6 players in which each player has 10 marbles and attempts to move them from one hole to another on a star-shaped surface

čínské dáma, hra čínské dáma

čínské dáma, hra čínské dáma

Ex: I remember my grandmother teaching me how to play Chinese checkers when I was younger. 

Pamatuji si, jak mě moje babička učila hrát čínské dáma, když jsem byl mladší.

bagatelle
bagatelle
[Podstatné jméno]

an indoor game played on a table with holes and pins on it, in which each player attempts to hit the ball in a way that they move past the pins and go into the holes each indicating a specific score

indoor hra hraná na stole s otvory a kolíky,  ve které se každý hráč snaží udeřit míč tak

indoor hra hraná na stole s otvory a kolíky, ve které se každý hráč snaží udeřit míč tak

Ex: She scored the highest by landing three balls in the top-value holes of the bagatelle board. 

Získala nejvyšší skóre tím, že umístila tři míčky do děr s nejvyšší hodnotou na desce pro bagatelle.

Chutes and Ladders
Chutes and Ladders
[Podstatné jméno]

a children's board game in which players aim to reach a target point at the top of the board and the pictures of ladders help them move forward while those of the chutes set them back

Žebříky a hadi, Hadi a žebříky

Žebříky a hadi, Hadi a žebříky

Ex: She was almost at the finish line in Chutes and Ladders but then fell down a chute. 

Byla téměř u cílové čáry v Hadích a žebřících, ale pak spadla do hada.

Ludo
Ludo
[Podstatné jméno]

a simple board game for two to four players, in which players advance counters according to dice rolls

Ludo, jednoduchá desková hra pro dva až čtyři hráče

Ludo, jednoduchá desková hra pro dva až čtyři hráče

Ex: My little brother always tries to cheat when we play Ludo, but we catch him every time. 

Můj mladší bratr se vždycky snaží podvádět, když hrajeme Ludo, ale pokaždé ho chytíme.

Monopoly
Monopoly
[Podstatné jméno]

a board game in which players buy and trade properties and try to make the other players lose their money

Monopoly

Monopoly

Ex: Emma won at Monopoly by owning most of the expensive properties. 
Scrabble
Scrabble
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of board game in which one tries to make words on a board using small blocks with letters on them

Scrabble, hra Scrabble

Scrabble, hra Scrabble

Ex: Scrabble is a classic game that tests your word knowledge and strategic thinking abilities. 

Scrabble je klasická hra, která testuje vaši slovní zásobu a strategické myšlení.

snakes and ladders

a children's board game, with pictures of snakes and ladders, in which players move their pieces according to a throw of dice

Ex: We played snakes and ladders all afternoon and had so much fun. 
tiddlywinks
tiddlywinks
[Podstatné jméno]

a game played on a flat surface, for one or two pairs of players who aim to get small discs into a cup, to do so, they must apply pressure to these small disks by a larger disk in a way that pops them up to the cup

tiddlywinks, hra tiddlywinks

tiddlywinks, hra tiddlywinks

Ex: We spent the afternoon playing tiddlywinks, and I finally won after several close attempts. 

Strávili jsme odpoledne hraním tiddlywinks, a nakonec jsem vyhrál po několika těsných pokusech.

Arimaa
Arimaa
[Podstatné jméno]

a two-player abstract strategy board game designed to be strategically deep and challenging, featuring animal-themed pieces and a unique movement system

Arimaa,  abstraktní strategická hra pro dva hráče navržená tak

Arimaa, abstraktní strategická hra pro dva hráče navržená tak

Ex: Arimaa requires strategic thinking, as each piece has unique movement rules. 

Arimaa vyžaduje strategické myšlení, protože každá figura má jedinečná pravidla pohybu.

adventure board game
adventure board game
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of tabletop game that involves players embarking on a fictional journey or quest, typically exploring a themed setting, overcoming challenges, and making decisions that impact the outcome of the game

desková hra na dobrodružství, dobrodružná desková hra

desková hra na dobrodružství, dobrodružná desková hra

Ex: They decided to buy a new adventure board game for their game night. 

Rozhodli se koupit novou deskovou hru na dobrodružství pro svou herní noc.

gomoku
gomoku
[Podstatné jméno]

a two-player abstract strategy board game where the players take turns placing stones on a grid to form a line of five stones horizontally, vertically, or diagonally to win

gomoku, hra gomoku

gomoku, hra gomoku

Ex: He won the game of gomoku by lining up five pieces diagonally. 

Vyhrál hru gomoku seřazením pěti kamenů diagonálně.

abstract strategy board game
abstract strategy board game
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of tabletop game that focuses on pure strategy and lacks theme or narrative elements, typically played on a grid or board with simple rules and without chance or luck-based elements

abstraktní strategická desková hra, abstraktní strategická hra

abstraktní strategická desková hra, abstraktní strategická hra

Ex: People who enjoy abstract strategy games appreciate that the outcome depends on how well they think and plan. 

Lidé, kteří si užívají abstraktní strategické deskové hry, oceňují, že výsledek závisí na tom, jak dobře přemýšlejí a plánují.

trictrac
trictrac
[Podstatné jméno]

a historical two-player board game of French origin, similar to backgammon, where players move their pieces based on dice rolls and try to bear off all their pieces before the opponent

trictrac

trictrac

Ex: He learned to play trictrac from his grandfather, who had a vintage board set. 

Naučil se hrát trictrac od svého dědečka, který měl vintage herní sadu.

chaupar
chaupar
[Podstatné jméno]

an ancient Indian board game played with dice and pieces, similar to Pachisi, where players race to move their pieces around the board and capture opponents' pieces to win

chaupar, starověká indická desková hra podobná Pachisi

chaupar, starověká indická desková hra podobná Pachisi

Ex: The players took turns rolling the dice in chaupar, hoping to land on the right spaces. 

Hráči se střídali v hodu kostkami v chauparu, doufajíc, že přistanou na správných polích.

pachisi
pachisi
[Podstatné jméno]

an ancient Indian cross and circle board game played with dice and pieces, where players race to move their pieces around the board and capture opponents' pieces to reach the center and win

pachisi, starověká indická desková hra ve tvaru kříže a kruhu

pachisi, starověká indická desková hra ve tvaru kříže a kruhu

Ex: We spent the afternoon playing pachisi, a game that has been enjoyed in India for centuries. 

Strávili jsme odpoledne hraním pachisi, hry, která se v Indii těší oblibě po staletí.

mill
mill
[Podstatné jméno]

an ancient two-player strategy board game that has been played in various forms for thousands of years

mlýn, hra mlýn

mlýn, hra mlýn

Ex: Different versions of mill have been played for centuries. 
battleship
battleship
[Podstatné jméno]

a two-player guessing game that is played on a board with two grids. Each player has their own grid, and each grid is divided into rows and columns, with each cell identified by a letter and a number

námořní bitva, hra námořní bitva

námořní bitva, hra námořní bitva

pitchnut
pitchnut
[Podstatné jméno]

a Canadian tabletop game where players use their fingers to flick small discs into scoring areas on a round wooden board with pockets or holes

pitchnut, kanadská desková hra

pitchnut, kanadská desková hra

Ex: We couldn't stop playing pitchnut; it became the highlight of our weekend. 

Nemohli jsme přestat hrát pitchnut; stalo se to vrcholem našeho víkendu.

crokinole
crokinole
[Podstatné jméno]

a classic Canadian tabletop dexterity game played on a round wooden board with a hole in the center, where players use their fingers to flick discs, aiming to score points by landing them in higher-scoring areas and knocking opponents' discs out of play

crokinole, klasická kanadská stolní hra obratnosti hraná na kulaté dřevěné desce s dírou uprostřed

crokinole, klasická kanadská stolní hra obratnosti hraná na kulaté dřevěné desce s dírou uprostřed

Ex: He used to be terrible at crokinole, but now he’s unbeatable after practicing his flicking technique for months. 

Dříve byl v crokinole hrozný, ale teď je po měsících trénování své flickové techniky nepřekonatelný.

Russian checkers
Russian checkers
[Podstatné jméno]

a strategic board game played on a checkered board where players flick disks, trying to capture the opponent's disks and achieve specific objectives to win

ruské dáma, hra ruské dámy

ruské dáma, hra ruské dámy

Ex: I enjoy playing Russian checkers because the rules are simple but the strategy is deep. 

Baví mě hrát ruské dámy, protože pravidla jsou jednoduchá, ale strategie je hluboká.

chess
chess
[Podstatné jméno]

a strategic two-player board game where players move pieces with different abilities across a board with the objective of capturing the opponent's king

šachy

šachy

Ex: They used an online app to play chess together. 

Použili online aplikaci, aby spolu hráli šachy.

Blokus
Blokus
[Podstatné jméno]

an abstract strategy board game where players take turns placing colorful pieces on the board, attempting to cover as much area as possible while blocking their opponents from doing the same

Blokus, abstraktní strategická desková hra

Blokus, abstraktní strategická desková hra

Ex: We spent the afternoon playing Blokus, and I was able to block my opponent just when they were about to win. 

Strávili jsme odpoledne hraním Blokus a já jsem dokázal zablokovat svého soupeře právě, když se chystal vyhrát.

dominoes
dominoes
[Podstatné jméno]

a tile-based game using rectangular pieces with varying numbers of dots on each end, and players take turns matching the dots on one end of their dominoes to those on the board to form a line, aiming to score points or be the first to play all their tiles

domino, hra domino

domino, hra domino

Ex: We played dominoes all afternoon and had a great time with friends. 

Celé odpoledne jsme hráli domino a skvěle se bavili s přáteli.

mahjong
mahjong
[Podstatné jméno]

an originally Chinese game that is often played by 4 people and is consisted of 144 tiles and small wooden pieces

mahjong, hra mahjong

mahjong, hra mahjong

Ex: They spent hours playing mahjong, discussing strategies between rounds. 

Strávili hodiny hraním mahjongu, diskutovali o strategiích mezi koly.

okey
okey
[Podstatné jméno]

a tile-based game where players aim to form sets and runs of numbered tiles to score points and win by using all the tiles in their hand first

okey, hra okey

okey, hra okey

rummikub
rummikub
[Podstatné jméno]

a tile-based board game where players aim to create sets and runs of numbered tiles, combining elements of rummy and mahjong, to be the first to use all their tiles and win

Rummikub, desková hra založená na dlaždicích

Rummikub, desková hra založená na dlaždicích

Ex: After losing three rounds in a row, I finally won at Rummikub by clearing my tiles in one turn. 

Po třech prohraných kolech za sebou jsem konečně vyhrál v Rummikubu tím, že jsem se zbavil všech svých kamenů v jednom tahu.

Bendomino
Bendomino
[Podstatné jméno]

a tile-based board game that is a variation of dominoes, where players match and place curved tiles with different numbers to create a connected network of curves and score points based on the numbers shown on the curves

Bendomino, desková hra založená na dlaždicích

Bendomino, desková hra založená na dlaždicích

Ex: She had never played Bendomino before, but quickly got the hang of it and started winning. 

Nikdy předtím nehrála Bendomino, ale rychle pochopila, jak na to, a začala vyhrávat.

Triominoes
Triominoes
[Podstatné jméno]

a tile-based board game similar to dominoes but with triangular-shaped tiles, where players match and place tiles with numbers on their edges to form a triangular pattern and score points based on the numbers shown on the tiles

Triominá, Hra triominá

Triominá, Hra triominá

Ex: I spent the evening playing Triominoes with my friends, and it was so much fun. 

Strávil jsem večer hraním Triominoes s přáteli a bylo to moc zábavné.

chicken foot
chicken foot
[Podstatné jméno]

a dominoes game played with a set of double-nine dominoes, where players try to play all their tiles by matching them to the central spinner or to other open ends of the layout

kuřecí noha, domino hra kuřecí noha

kuřecí noha, domino hra kuřecí noha

Ex: We decided to play chicken foot after dinner, and it turned out to be a lot of fun. 

Rozhodli jsme se po večeři hrát kuřecí nožku a ukázalo se to jako velká zábava.

block domino game
block domino game
[Podstatné jméno]

a tile-matching game where players draw and play tiles to match the numbers on the ends of a line of dominoes, aiming to be the first to play all their tiles or score the fewest points

bloková hra v domino, domino v blokovém režimu

bloková hra v domino, domino v blokovém režimu

Ex: If no player can make a move in the block domino game, the game stops and the player with the fewest tiles left wins. 

Pokud žádný hráč nemůže udělat tah ve hře blokového domina, hra se zastaví a vyhrává hráč s nejmenším počtem zbývajících kamenů.

Mexican train
Mexican train
[Podstatné jméno]

a dominoes game using double-twelve dominoes, where players aim to match and play their tiles to get rid of them and be the first to empty their hand

mexický vlak, domino hra mexický vlak

mexický vlak, domino hra mexický vlak

Ex: We played Mexican train last night, and I ended up winning by getting rid of all my tiles first. 

Včera večer jsme hráli Mexican train, a já vyhrál tím, že jsem se jako první zbavil všech svých kamenů.

Qwirkle
Qwirkle
[Podstatné jméno]

a tile-based board game where players match and place tiles with different shapes and colors to create lines and score points

Qwirkle,  desková hra založená na dlaždicích

Qwirkle, desková hra založená na dlaždicích

Ex: She scored a lot of points by placing a long line of matching colors in Qwirkle. 

Získala mnoho bodů umístěním dlouhé řady odpovídajících barev v Qwirkle.

quad-ominos
quad-ominos
[Podstatné jméno]

a tile-based game where players match and place curved tiles with different numbers to create a connected network of curves and score points

quad-ominos, hra založená na dlaždicích

quad-ominos, hra založená na dlaždicích

Ex: I bought a new game called quad-ominos and we played it all night. 

Koupil jsem novou hru zvanou quad-ominos a hráli jsme ji celou noc.

Go
Go
[Podstatné jméno]

a two-player board game where counters are placed on a grid to surround and capture the opponent's pieces

hra go, go

hra go, go

Ex: Go is a strategic game popular in East Asia. 
mastermind
mastermind
[Podstatné jméno]

a deduction board game where one player creates a secret code, and the other player attempts to guess the code by making guesses and receiving feedback on the correctness of their guesses

mozkový trust, mistr hry

mozkový trust, mistr hry

Stratego
Stratego
[Podstatné jméno]

a strategy board game where two players command armies of different ranks and attempt to capture the opponent's flag while protecting their own

Stratego,  strategická desková hra

Stratego, strategická desková hra

Ex: During the family game night, Stratego was the most popular choice because it was both challenging and fun. 

Během rodinné herní noci byl Stratego nejoblíbenější volbou, protože byl náročný i zábavný.

senet
senet
[Podstatné jméno]

an ancient Egyptian board game with religious significance, where players move pieces along a track to reach the end while avoiding obstacles, making it one of the oldest known board games in history

senet, starověká egyptská desková hra s náboženským významem

senet, starověká egyptská desková hra s náboženským významem

Ex: We bought a senet set to try out one of the oldest games in history. 

Koupili jsme sadu senet, abychom vyzkoušeli jednu z nejstarších her v historii.

reversi
reversi
[Podstatné jméno]

a strategic board game for two players who take turns placing pieces on the board, with the objective of flipping the opponent's pieces to their own color to win

reversi, Othello

reversi, Othello

Ex: I was about to lose in reversi, but I found a move that flipped the board in my favor. 

Chystal jsem se prohrát v Reversi, ale našel jsem tah, který obrátil hru v můj prospěch.

Hex
Hex
[Podstatné jméno]

a two-player strategy board game played on a hexagonal grid, where each player attempts to connect opposite sides of the board with an unbroken chain of pieces

Hex, Hra Hex

Hex, Hra Hex

Ex: Online versions of Hex allow players worldwide to compete. 

Online verze Hex umožňují hráčům z celého světa soutěžit.

Cluedo
Cluedo
[Podstatné jméno]

a classic murder mystery board game where players assume the roles of detectives, attempting to solve a murder by gathering clues, making deductions, and determining the culprit, weapon, and location of the crime

Cluedo, Clue

Cluedo, Clue

Ex: He was really close to winning Cluedo, but he made one wrong guess and lost the game at the last minute. 

Byl opravdu blízko k vítězství ve Cluedu, ale udělal jeden špatný odhad a prohrál hru v poslední chvíli.

Codenames
Codenames
[Podstatné jméno]

a two-team word association game where players give one-word clues to help their teammates guess which words on a grid belong to their team, while avoiding the words that belong to the opposing team or the "assassin" word

Kódová jména, Klíčová slova

Kódová jména, Klíčová slova

Ex: During the game of Codenames, we struggled to avoid the assassin word, but we managed to win. 

Během hry Codenames jsme se snažili vyhnout slovu vrah, ale podařilo se nám vyhrát.

Dungeons & Dragons

a tabletop role-playing game where players create characters, embark on quests, and engage in imaginative storytelling together, led by a game master who adjudicates the rules and controls the non-player characters and world

Ex: They spent hours discussing strategies and rolling dice while playing Dungeons & Dragons. 
Mensch
Mensch
[Podstatné jméno]

a classic German board game for 2-4 players that involves rolling dice and moving pieces around the board to be the first player to move all their pieces into their respective "home" spaces

klasická německá desková hra pro 2-4 hráče,  která zahrnuje házení kostkou a pohybování figurek po desce

klasická německá desková hra pro 2-4 hráče, která zahrnuje házení kostkou a pohybování figurek po desce

renju
renju
[Podstatné jméno]

a strategic board game played on a 15x15 grid, where players aim to form a row of five stones in a row while blocking their opponent from doing the same

renju, strategická desková hra hraná na mřížce 15x15

renju, strategická desková hra hraná na mřížce 15x15

Ex: He defeated me in renju because he used clever tactics to trap my pieces and prevent me from advancing. 

Porazil mě v renju, protože použil chytré taktiky, aby uvěznil mé kameny a zabránil mi v postupu.

Ouija
Ouija
[Podstatné jméno]

a board game that is often used as a tool for communicating with spirits or other supernatural entities, where players rest their hands on a planchette that moves to spell out messages on the board in response to questions asked by the players

Ouija, Ouija deska

Ouija, Ouija deska

Ex: They decided to try the Ouija after hearing so many stories about its mysterious powers. 

Rozhodli se vyzkoušet Ouija poté, co slyšeli tolik příběhů o jeho tajemných silách.

carrom
carrom
[Podstatné jméno]

a tabletop game that originated in India, played on a square board with pockets at the corners, where players use a striker and small disks to shoot and pocket their own colored disks, with the objective of sinking all their pieces before their opponent does

carrom, hra carrom

carrom, hra carrom

Ex: He played carrom with his friends every weekend at the local community center. 

Každý víkend hrál carrom se svými přáteli v místním komunitním centru.

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