a law that is passed by a parliament or congress
zákon, akt
a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey
zákon, právo
a set of rules that a group or organization follows
řád, pořádek
a state of society where laws are followed, and public safety is maintained
the system of laws created by a government to regulate people's rights and duties
občanské právo, občanské právo
the system of laws that defines crimes and sets punishments for them
trestní právo, trestní zákon
the system of laws that regulates relations between countries
mezinárodní právo, právo národů
the quality of being fair and just toward people according to natural law
spravedlnost
the fact that something is in accordance with the law
zákonnost
the action or process of making something legal
legalizace, právní schválení
the state of being controlled, governed, or maintained under rules
regulace, kontrola
an official rule or law that forbids something
zákaz, prohibice
to disobey or break a regulation, an agreement, etc.
porušit, přestoupit
to break or violate a law, rule, or agreement, such as a treaty
porušit, porušovat
to officially state that something is illegal
zakázat, prohlásit za nezákonné
a new law that is proposed to a parliament to be discussed about
návrh zákona, návrh zákona
the body of law formed by judicial decisions and precedents established in past court cases, used as a basis for deciding similar issues in subsequent legal proceedings
judikatura, precedentní právo
a legal permission to control the production of a book, movie, music, etc.
autorské právo
the legal right to use copyrighted material in certain situations without permission or payment
spravedlivé užití, přiměřené užití
a formal rule or collection of rules enacted by a governing authority
zákonodárství, zákon
an officially written and established law
zákon, statut
laws that are formally written and passed by a legislative body
psané právo, zákonné právo
a court decision that releases a defendant without punishment, as long as they meet certain conditions
podmíněné propuštění, podmíněné zproštění viny
a law that sets the maximum time allowed to start legal action
promlčení, lhůta promlčení
the legally defined minimum age at which a person can agree to sexual activity
věk souhlasu, věk sexuální zletilosti
the reasonable suspicion that a crime has occurred or will occur
pravděpodobná příčina, rozumné podezření
to follow or obey a law, rule, or principle
respektovat, dodržovat
to follow the rules, commands, or wishes of someone, showing compliance to their authority
dodržovat, řídit se
to ensure that a law or rule is followed
vynucovat, zajistit dodržování
to create or bring laws into effect through a formal process
legislativně působit, přijímat zákony
to reverse, abolish, or invalidate something, especially a legal decision
zrušit, svrhnout
to formally forbid something from being done, particularly by law
zakázat, zapovědět
to voluntarily relinquish or give up a right, claim, or privilege
vzdát se, ustoupit
