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Закон и Регулирование - Уставы и правовые принципы

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Words Related to Law and Regulation
act
act
[существительное]

a law that is passed by a parliament or congress

закон, акт

закон, акт

Ex: The new education act aims to improve the quality of schools nationwide. 
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law
law
[существительное]

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

закон

закон

Ex: Breaking the law can result in serious consequences. 
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order
order
[существительное]

a set of rules that a group or organization follows

устав, регламент

устав, регламент

Ex: The council established a new order for meetings. 
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law and order
law and order
[фраза]

a state of society where laws are followed, and public safety is maintained

Законы и нормативные акты

Законы и нормативные акты

Ex: Without law and order, society would fall into chaos. 
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civil law
civil law
[существительное]

the system of laws created by a government to regulate people's rights and duties

гражданское право, гражданское право

гражданское право, гражданское право

Ex: Civil law governs contracts and property disputes. 
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criminal law
criminal law
[существительное]

the system of laws that defines crimes and sets punishments for them

уголовное право, уголовный закон

уголовное право, уголовный закон

Ex: Criminal law punishes theft and assault. 
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international law
international law
[существительное]

the system of laws that regulates relations between countries

международное право, право народов

международное право, право народов

Ex: International law helps maintain peace between countries. 
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equity
equity
[существительное]

the quality of being fair and just toward people according to natural law

справедливость

справедливость

Ex: The company ethics policy aims to ensure equity in the workplace by treating all employees fairly according to established guidelines. 
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legality
legality
[существительное]

the fact that something is in accordance with the law

законность

законность

Ex: The legality of the contract was questioned. 
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legalization
legalization
[существительное]

the action or process of making something legal

легализация

легализация

Ex: The legalization of marijuana sparked debates about its potential benefits and drawbacks. 
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regulation
regulation
[существительное]

the state of being controlled, governed, or maintained under rules

регулирование, контроль

регулирование, контроль

Ex: The temperature of the reactor is kept under strict regulation. 
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prohibition
prohibition
[существительное]

an official rule or law that forbids something

запрещение

запрещение

Ex: Smoking in public buildings is under prohibition. 
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to violate
to violate
[глагол]

to disobey or break a regulation, an agreement, etc.

нарушать

нарушать

Ex: The company faced legal consequences for violating environmental regulations. 
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to infringe
to infringe
[глагол]

to break or violate a law, rule, or agreement, such as a treaty

нарушать, преступать

нарушать, преступать

Ex: They were fined for infringing the local zoning laws with their construction project. 
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to outlaw
to outlaw
[глагол]

to officially state that something is illegal

объявить вне закона

объявить вне закона

Ex: The government decided to outlaw the sale of counterfeit goods to protect consumers. 
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bill
bill
[существительное]

a new law that is proposed to a parliament to be discussed about

законопроект

законопроект

Ex: After several debates, the bill was passed and became law. 
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case law
case law
[существительное]

the body of law formed by judicial decisions and precedents established in past court cases, used as a basis for deciding similar issues in subsequent legal proceedings

судебная практика, прецедентное право

судебная практика, прецедентное право

Ex: The Supreme Court's landmark decisions have significantly shaped case law in areas such as civil rights and constitutional law. 
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copyright
copyright
[существительное]

a legal permission to control the production of a book, movie, music, etc.

авторское право

авторское право

Ex: The author registered the copyright for her novel to prevent unauthorized copies. 
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fair use
fair use
[существительное]

the legal right to use copyrighted material in certain situations without permission or payment

добросовестное использование, справедливое использование

добросовестное использование, справедливое использование

Ex: The teacher used the image under fair use. 
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legislation
legislation
[существительное]

a formal rule or collection of rules enacted by a governing authority

законодательство

законодательство

Ex: The new environmental legislation limits carbon emissions from factories. 
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statute
statute
[существительное]

an officially written and established law

законодательный акт

законодательный акт

Ex: The new statute requires all drivers to use hands-free devices while driving. 
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statute law
statute law
[существительное]

laws that are formally written and passed by a legislative body

статутное право, писаное право

статутное право, писаное право

Ex: Statute law is created by parliament. 
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conditional discharge
conditional discharge
[существительное]

a court decision that releases a defendant without punishment, as long as they meet certain conditions

условное освобождение, условное оправдание

условное освобождение, условное оправдание

Ex: The judge gave him a conditional discharge. 
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statute of limitations
statute of limitations
[существительное]

a law that sets the maximum time allowed to start legal action

давность, срок давности

давность, срок давности

Ex: The statute of limitations expired last year. 
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age of consent
age of consent
[существительное]

the legally defined minimum age at which a person can agree to sexual activity

возраст согласия, возраст сексуального совершеннолетия

возраст согласия, возраст сексуального совершеннолетия

Ex: The age of consent is set by law. 
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probable cause
probable cause
[существительное]

the reasonable suspicion that a crime has occurred or will occur

вероятная причина, разумное подозрение

вероятная причина, разумное подозрение

Ex: The police officer had probable cause to stop the vehicle due to a traffic violation. 
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to respect
to respect
[глагол]

to follow or obey a law, rule, or principle

уважать, соблюдать

уважать, соблюдать

Ex: Citizens must respect the law. 
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to abide by
to abide by
[глагол]

to follow the rules, commands, or wishes of someone, showing compliance to their authority

соблюдать, Подчиняться

соблюдать, Подчиняться

Ex: The employees must abide by the supervisor's instructions at the construction site. 
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to enforce
to enforce
[глагол]

to ensure that a law or rule is followed

обеспечивать исполнение

обеспечивать исполнение

Ex: The police are tasked with enforcing the laws to maintain public order. 
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to legislate
to legislate
[глагол]

to create or bring laws into effect through a formal process

издавать закон

издавать закон

Ex: They are currently legislating new measures to address environmental concerns. 
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to overturn
to overturn
[глагол]

to reverse, abolish, or invalidate something, especially a legal decision

опровергать

опровергать

Ex: The Supreme Court decided to overturn the lower court's ruling, citing a procedural error. 
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to prohibit
to prohibit
[глагол]

to formally forbid something from being done, particularly by law

запрещать

запрещать

Ex: The city council passed a law to prohibit the use of fireworks within city limits. 
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to waive
to waive
[глагол]

to voluntarily relinquish or give up a right, claim, or privilege

отказываться

отказываться

Ex: He decided to waive his right to a trial. 
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