pattern

Prawo i Regulacja - Statuty i zasady prawne

Przegląd

Fiszki

formy

Pisownia

Test

Zacznij naukę
Words Related to Law and Regulation
act
act
[Rzeczownik]

a law that is passed by a parliament or congress

ustawa, akt

ustawa, akt

Ex: The new education act aims to improve the quality of schools nationwide. 
law
law
[Rzeczownik]

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

prawo, ustawa

prawo, ustawa

Ex: Breaking the law can result in serious consequences. 
order
order
[Rzeczownik]

a set of rules that a group or organization follows

regulamin, porządek

regulamin, porządek

Ex: The council established a new order for meetings. 
law and order

a state of society where laws are followed, and public safety is maintained

Ex: Without law and order, society would fall into chaos. 
civil law
civil law
[Rzeczownik]

the system of laws created by a government to regulate people's rights and duties

prawo cywilne, prawo cywilne

prawo cywilne, prawo cywilne

Ex: Civil law governs contracts and property disputes. 
criminal law
criminal law
[Rzeczownik]

the system of laws that defines crimes and sets punishments for them

prawo karne, prawo kryminalne

prawo karne, prawo kryminalne

Ex: Criminal law punishes theft and assault. 
international law
international law
[Rzeczownik]

the system of laws that regulates relations between countries

prawo międzynarodowe, prawo narodów

prawo międzynarodowe, prawo narodów

Ex: International law helps maintain peace between countries. 
equity
equity
[Rzeczownik]

the quality of being fair and just toward people according to natural law

sprawiedliwość

sprawiedliwość

Ex: The company ethics policy aims to ensure equity in the workplace by treating all employees fairly according to established guidelines. 
legality
legality
[Rzeczownik]

the fact that something is in accordance with the law

legalność

legalność

Ex: The legality of the contract was questioned. 
legalization
legalization
[Rzeczownik]

the action or process of making something legal

legalizacja, uprawnienie prawne

legalizacja, uprawnienie prawne

Ex: The legalization of marijuana sparked debates about its potential benefits and drawbacks. 
regulation
regulation
[Rzeczownik]

the state of being controlled, governed, or maintained under rules

regulacja, kontrola

regulacja, kontrola

Ex: The temperature of the reactor is kept under strict regulation. 
prohibition
prohibition
[Rzeczownik]

an official rule or law that forbids something

zakaz, prohibicja

zakaz, prohibicja

Ex: Smoking in public buildings is under prohibition. 
to violate
to violate
[Czasownik]

to disobey or break a regulation, an agreement, etc.

naruszać, łamać

naruszać, łamać

Ex: The company faced legal consequences for violating environmental regulations. 
to infringe
to infringe
[Czasownik]

to break or violate a law, rule, or agreement, such as a treaty

naruszać, łamać

naruszać, łamać

Ex: They were fined for infringing the local zoning laws with their construction project. 
to outlaw
to outlaw
[Czasownik]

to officially state that something is illegal

zakazać, uznać za nielegalne

zakazać, uznać za nielegalne

Ex: The government decided to outlaw the sale of counterfeit goods to protect consumers. 
bill
bill
[Rzeczownik]

a new law that is proposed to a parliament to be discussed about

projekt ustawy, propozycja ustawy

projekt ustawy, propozycja ustawy

Ex: After several debates, the bill was passed and became law. 
case law
case law
[Rzeczownik]

the body of law formed by judicial decisions and precedents established in past court cases, used as a basis for deciding similar issues in subsequent legal proceedings

orzecznictwo, prawo precedensowe

orzecznictwo, prawo precedensowe

Ex: The Supreme Court's landmark decisions have significantly shaped case law in areas such as civil rights and constitutional law. 
copyright
copyright
[Rzeczownik]

a legal permission to control the production of a book, movie, music, etc.

prawo autorskie

prawo autorskie

Ex: The author registered the copyright for her novel to prevent unauthorized copies. 
fair use
fair use
[Rzeczownik]

the legal right to use copyrighted material in certain situations without permission or payment

dozwolony użytek, uczciwe wykorzystanie

dozwolony użytek, uczciwe wykorzystanie

Ex: The teacher used the image under fair use. 
legislation
legislation
[Rzeczownik]

a formal rule or collection of rules enacted by a governing authority

ustawodawstwo, prawo

ustawodawstwo, prawo

Ex: The new environmental legislation limits carbon emissions from factories. 
statute
statute
[Rzeczownik]

an officially written and established law

ustawa, statut

ustawa, statut

Ex: The new statute requires all drivers to use hands-free devices while driving. 
statute law
statute law
[Rzeczownik]

laws that are formally written and passed by a legislative body

prawo pisane, prawo ustawowe

prawo pisane, prawo ustawowe

Ex: Statute law is created by parliament. 
conditional discharge

a court decision that releases a defendant without punishment, as long as they meet certain conditions

warunkowe zwolnienie, warunkowe uniewinnienie

warunkowe zwolnienie, warunkowe uniewinnienie

Ex: The judge gave him a conditional discharge. 
statute of limitations

a law that sets the maximum time allowed to start legal action

przedawnienie, termin przedawnienia

przedawnienie, termin przedawnienia

Ex: The statute of limitations expired last year. 
age of consent
age of consent
[Rzeczownik]

the legally defined minimum age at which a person can agree to sexual activity

wiek zgody, wiek dojrzałości seksualnej

wiek zgody, wiek dojrzałości seksualnej

Ex: The age of consent is set by law. 
probable cause
probable cause
[Rzeczownik]

the reasonable suspicion that a crime has occurred or will occur

prawdopodobna przyczyna, uzasadnione podejrzenie

prawdopodobna przyczyna, uzasadnione podejrzenie

Ex: The police officer had probable cause to stop the vehicle due to a traffic violation. 
to respect
to respect
[Czasownik]

to follow or obey a law, rule, or principle

szanować, przestrzegać

szanować, przestrzegać

Ex: Citizens must respect the law. 
to abide by
to abide by
[Czasownik]

to follow the rules, commands, or wishes of someone, showing compliance to their authority

przestrzegać, stosować się do

przestrzegać, stosować się do

Ex: The employees must abide by the supervisor's instructions at the construction site. 
to enforce
to enforce
[Czasownik]

to ensure that a law or rule is followed

egzekwować, zapewniać przestrzeganie

egzekwować, zapewniać przestrzeganie

Ex: The police are tasked with enforcing the laws to maintain public order. 
to legislate
to legislate
[Czasownik]

to create or bring laws into effect through a formal process

ustanawiać prawo, legislować

ustanawiać prawo, legislować

Ex: They are currently legislating new measures to address environmental concerns. 
to overturn
to overturn
[Czasownik]

to reverse, abolish, or invalidate something, especially a legal decision

unieważnić, obalić

unieważnić, obalić

Ex: The Supreme Court decided to overturn the lower court's ruling, citing a procedural error. 
to prohibit
to prohibit
[Czasownik]

to formally forbid something from being done, particularly by law

zakazywać, zabraniać

zakazywać, zabraniać

Ex: The city council passed a law to prohibit the use of fireworks within city limits. 
to waive
to waive
[Czasownik]

to voluntarily relinquish or give up a right, claim, or privilege

zrzec się, zrezygnować

zrzec się, zrezygnować

Ex: He decided to waive his right to a trial. 
LanGeek
Pobierz aplikację LanGeek