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Politics - Politická autorita a funkce státu

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Words Related to Politics
ruler
ruler
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who controls or leads a country, territory, or group of people

vládce, vůdce

vládce, vůdce

Ex: The ruler of the kingdom made decisions that affected all its citizens. 
leader
leader
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who leads or commands others

vůdce, vedoucí

vůdce, vedoucí

Ex: The company’s leader implemented a new strategy to boost productivity. 
commissioner
commissioner
[Podstatné jméno]

a person appointed or elected to a position of authority, often within a government or organization, responsible for overseeing and managing specific areas of policy, administration, or regulation

komisař, pověřenec

komisař, pověřenec

Ex: The commissioner of police oversees law enforcement operations within the city. 
secretary
secretary
[Podstatné jméno]

the person who is the head of a US government department

tajemník, ministr

tajemník, ministr

Ex: The Secretary of State plays a crucial role in shaping U.S. foreign policy. 
cabinet
cabinet
[Podstatné jméno]

senior members of a government who make decisions and control the policy of the government

kabinet

kabinet

Ex: The Prime Minister announced changes to the cabinet, appointing new ministers to key portfolios. 
council
council
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.

rada, shromáždění

rada, shromáždění

Ex: She was elected to serve on the local council. 
executive privilege
executive privilege
[Podstatné jméno]

the right of top government leaders to withhold certain information from the public or other branches of government

výkonná výsada, výkonná prerogativa

výkonná výsada, výkonná prerogativa

Ex: The president claimed executive privilege to protect sensitive documents. 
parliamentary privilege
parliamentary privilege
[Podstatné jméno]

the right of lawmakers to speak or act in parliament without being sued or prosecuted for what they say

poslanecká imunita, parlamentní privilegium

poslanecká imunita, parlamentní privilegium

Ex: The senator used parliamentary privilege to raise a sensitive issue. 
executive order
executive order
[Podstatné jméno]

an official command issued by the president that has the force of law

prezidentský dekret, výkonný příkaz

prezidentský dekret, výkonný příkaz

Ex: The president signed an executive order to improve public safety. 
international law
international law
[Podstatné jméno]

the system of laws that regulates relations between countries

mezinárodní právo, právo národů

mezinárodní právo, právo národů

Ex: International law helps maintain peace between countries. 
constitution
constitution
[Podstatné jméno]

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

ústava

ústava

Ex: The constitution of this country guarantees freedom of speech and the separation of powers among its branches of government. 
constitutional
constitutional
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to or in accordance with the rules laid out in a constitution, which is a set of fundamental laws for a country or organization

ústavní, ústavná

ústavní, ústavná

Ex: The law passed by the parliament was deemed constitutional by the judiciary. 
constitutionally
constitutionally
[Příslovce]

regarding a constitution, the fundamental law of a nation, or the principles and structures outlined in a constitution

ústavně, podle ústavy

ústavně, podle ústavy

Ex: The court ruled that the law was not constitutionally valid. 
domestic
domestic
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to activities, issues, or affairs within a particular country

vnitřní, národní

vnitřní, národní

Ex: Domestic policy decisions affect the lives of citizens within a country. 
foreign
foreign
[Přídavné jméno]

referring to interactions, relations, or affairs with other nations

zahraniční, mezinárodní

zahraniční, mezinárodní

Ex: Diplomats worked to ease foreign policy disputes through compromise and open communication. 
civil servant
civil servant
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who works in the civil service

státní úředník, veřejný zaměstnanec

státní úředník, veřejný zaměstnanec

Ex: Civil servants play a crucial role in implementing government policies and delivering public services. 
civil service
civil service
[Podstatné jméno]

the government departments and agencies that implement policies and provide services, not including elected officials or the military

státní služba, veřejná správa

státní služba, veřejná správa

Ex: The civil service is responsible for running public services like health and education. 
communique
communique
[Podstatné jméno]

an official announcement or statement released to inform the public or media

komuniké, oficiální prohlášení

komuniké, oficiální prohlášení

Ex: The government issued a communiqué about the new trade agreement. 
propaganda
propaganda
[Podstatné jméno]

information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader

propaganda

propaganda

Ex: The regime used propaganda to control the narrative and maintain public support. 
agitprop
agitprop
[Podstatné jméno]

the political propaganda, especially in the form of art, literature, or media, used to promote a particular ideology, cause, or political agenda

agitprop, politická propaganda

agitprop, politická propaganda

Ex: During the election season, both political parties engaged in agitprop, utilizing advertisements and media campaigns to sway public opinion. 
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