Política - Autoridad Política y Funciones del Estado
Revisión
Tarjetas de memoria
Ortografía
Cuestionario
a person who governs or controls a country or territory
gobernante, soberano
a person who leads or commands others
líder
an official with authority over a particular government department, public service, or area of administration
comisionado, comisario
the person who is the head of a US government department
ministro, secretario
senior members of a government who make decisions and control the policy of the government
gabinete, consejo de ministros
a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.
concejo municipal
the right of top government leaders to withhold certain information from the public or other branches of government
privilegio ejecutivo, prerrogativa ejecutiva
Los abogados debatieron si el privilegio ejecutivo se aplicaba en la investigación.
the right of lawmakers to speak or act in parliament without being sued or prosecuted for what they say
inmunidad parlamentaria, privilegio parlamentario
Criticó la política durante la sesión bajo privilegio parlamentario.
an official command issued by the president that has the force of law
decreto ejecutivo, orden ejecutiva
Los ciudadanos fueron informados sobre la nueva orden ejecutiva a través de las noticias.
the system of laws that regulates relations between countries
derecho internacional, derecho de gentes
La disputa se resolvió conforme al derecho internacional.
the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed
constitución
relating to or in accordance with the rules laid out in a constitution, which is a set of fundamental laws for a country or organization
constitucional
regarding a constitution, the fundamental law of a nation, or the principles and structures outlined in a constitution
constitucionalmente, de manera constitucional
La división de poderes entre las ramas del gobierno se define constitucionalmente.
relating to activities, issues, or affairs within a particular country
interno, nacional, interno
referring to interactions, relations, or affairs with other nations
extranjero
Comprender las perspectivas y prioridades extranjeras es vital para prevenir malentendidos internacionales.
someone who works in the civil service
funcionario
El funcionario ha trabajado diligentemente durante años en el ministerio de finanzas.
the government departments and agencies that implement policies and provide services, not including elected officials or the military
servicio civil, administración pública
Se necesitan reformas para mejorar la eficiencia del servicio civil.
an official announcement or statement released to inform the public or media
comunicado, comunicado
La empresa envió un comunicado a la prensa detallando sus planes.
information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader
propaganda
the political propaganda, especially in the form of art, literature, or media, used to promote a particular ideology, cause, or political agenda
agitprop, propaganda política
El grupo activista distribuyó folletos agitprop para concienciar sobre los problemas de justicia social y movilizar a la gente para las protestas.
