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Země a Příroda - Řeky a vodní cesty

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Words Related to Land and Nature
course
course
[Podstatné jméno]

the path or direction along which something moves or travels

dráha, kurz

dráha, kurz

Ex: The ship changed its course to avoid the storm. 
current
current
[Podstatné jméno]

the flow or movement of water or a liquid in a specific direction

proud, tok

proud, tok

Ex: The ocean current carried the boat further out to sea than they had anticipated. 
dam
dam
[Podstatné jméno]

a huge wall built to keep water from entering an area or to contain and use it as a power source to produce electricity

přehrada, hráz

přehrada, hráz

Ex: The dam controls the river’s water level. 
deposit
deposit
[Podstatné jméno]

a layer of matter that has been accumulated, particularly by a body of water

usazenina, ložisko

usazenina, ložisko

Ex: The geologist discovered a rich deposit of gold in the mountains. 
to flood
to flood
[sloveso]

(of a river) to become filled and overflown with water and spread it onto the surrounding lands

zaplavit, přelít se

zaplavit, přelít se

Ex: When the snow melted rapidly, the river flooded, inundating low-lying areas. 
lake
lake
[Podstatné jméno]

a large area of water, surrounded by land

jezero

jezero

Ex: A small island in the middle of the lake was home to a variety of birds. 
mouth
mouth
[Podstatné jméno]

the place where a river or stream flows into a larger body of water

ústí, ústí řeky

ústí, ústí řeky

Ex: The river's mouth opens into the sea. 
mud
mud
[Podstatné jméno]

earth that has become wet

bláto, kal

bláto, kal

Ex: After the rain, the backyard was covered in thick mud, making it challenging to walk without slipping. 
pond
pond
[Podstatné jméno]

an area containing still water that is comparatively smaller than a lake, particularly one that is made artificially

rybník, nádrž

rybník, nádrž

Ex: The tranquil pond reflected the colors of the surrounding trees and sky, creating a picturesque scene. 
pool
pool
[Podstatné jméno]

a small, shallow body of water, typically calm and isolated

louže, rybník

louže, rybník

Ex: The pool formed in the lowland after the storm. 
reservoir
reservoir
[Podstatné jméno]

a lake, either natural or artificial, from which water is supplied to houses

nádrž, přehrada

nádrž, přehrada

Ex: The city's reservoir, nestled in the hills, stores water from nearby rivers and supplies it to thousands of homes. 
river
river
[Podstatné jméno]

a natural and continuous stream of water flowing on the land to the sea, a lake, or another river

řeka, potok

řeka, potok

Ex: I dipped my feet in the cool water of the river. 
bridge
bridge
[Podstatné jméno]

a structure built over a river, road, etc. that enables people or vehicles to go from one side to the other

most

most

Ex: They crossed the bridge to reach the other side of the river. 
canal
canal
[Podstatné jméno]

a long and artificial passage built and filled with water for ships to travel along or used to transfer water to other places

kanál, vodní cesta

kanál, vodní cesta

Ex: The ship sailed through the canal, heading toward the harbor. 
channel
channel
[Podstatné jméno]

a wide stretch of water that connects two larger areas of water, particularly two seas

kanál, průliv

kanál, průliv

Ex: The English Channel separates the United Kingdom from continental Europe, serving as one of the busiest shipping lanes in the world. 
source
source
[Podstatné jméno]

the place where a river or stream begins

pramen, zdroj

pramen, zdroj

Ex: We visited the source of the river. 
spring
spring
[Podstatné jméno]

a place where a natural flow of water comes up from the ground

pramen, studánka

pramen, studánka

Ex: The hikers stopped to refill their bottles at a fresh spring in the valley. 
stream
stream
[Podstatné jméno]

a small and narrow river that runs on or under the earth

potok, říčka

potok, říčka

Ex: The stream runs through the forest and into the lake. 
waterfall
waterfall
[Podstatné jméno]

a high place, such as a cliff, from which a river or stream falls

vodopád, kaskáda

vodopád, kaskáda

Ex: They hiked for hours to reach the breathtaking waterfall hidden in the forest. 
floodgate
floodgate
[Podstatné jméno]

a barrier or gate used to control the flow of water through a channel or sluice

stavidlo, vodní brána

stavidlo, vodní brána

Ex: The engineers opened the floodgate to release excess water. 
millstream
millstream
[Podstatné jméno]

a small flowing body of water that drives a water wheel for operating machinery

mlýnský potok, mlýnský proud

mlýnský potok, mlýnský proud

Ex: The old mill stood beside the millstream. 
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