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Words Related to Land and Nature
course
course
[substantiv]

the path or direction along which something moves or travels

traiectorie, curs

traiectorie, curs

Ex: The river follows a winding course through the valley. 
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current
current
[substantiv]

the flow or movement of water or a liquid in a specific direction

curent, flux

curent, flux

Ex: The ocean current carried the boat further out to sea than they had anticipated. 
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dam
dam
[substantiv]

a huge wall built to keep water from entering an area or to contain and use it as a power source to produce electricity

baraj, dig

baraj, dig

Ex: The dam controls the river’s water level. 

Barajul controlează nivelul apei râului.

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deposit
deposit
[substantiv]

a layer of matter that has been accumulated, particularly by a body of water

depozit, zăcământ

depozit, zăcământ

Ex: The river delta is formed by the deposition of sediment carried downstream. 
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to flood
to flood
[verb]

to rise above the normal level and overflow onto surrounding land, especially of a river

inunda,  revărsa

inunda, revărsa

Ex: The river floods almost every spring after the snow melts. 
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lake
lake
[substantiv]

a large area of water, surrounded by land

lac

lac

Ex: She enjoyed a peaceful boat ride on the lake. 
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mouth
mouth
[substantiv]

the place where a river or stream flows into a larger body of water

gură, vărsare

gură, vărsare

Ex: Fishermen set up nets near the mouth of the river. 
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mud
mud
[substantiv]

soft, wet earth, especially after rain or near water

noroi, mâl

noroi, mâl

Ex: The children came home with mud all over their shoes. 
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pond
pond
[substantiv]

a small area of still water, smaller than a lake and often artificially made

iaz,  heleșteu

iaz, heleșteu

Ex: Ducks were swimming in the pond. 
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pool
pool
[substantiv]

a small, shallow body of water, typically calm and isolated

baltă, iaz

baltă, iaz

Ex: They enjoyed the peacefulness of the small pool in the garden. 
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reservoir
reservoir
[substantiv]

a lake, either natural or artificial, from which water is supplied to houses

rezervor, baraj

rezervor, baraj

Ex: The city's reservoir, nestled in the hills, stores water from nearby rivers and supplies it to thousands of homes. 

Rezervorul orașului, așezat printre dealuri, stochează apă din râurile apropiate și o furnizează la mii de case.

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river
river
[substantiv]

a natural and continuous stream of water flowing on the land to the sea, a lake, or another river

râu, fluviu

râu, fluviu

Ex: The children skipped stones across the calm river surface. 
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bridge
bridge
[substantiv]

a structure built over a river, road, etc. that enables people or vehicles to go from one side to the other

pod

pod

Ex: The suspension bridge spanned the gorge, offering breathtaking views below. 
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canal
canal
[substantiv]

a long artificial waterway built for boats to travel along or for carrying water from one place to another

canal,  șanț

canal, șanț

Ex: The boat traveled slowly along the canal. 
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channel
channel
[substantiv]

a wide stretch of water that connects two larger areas of water, particularly two seas

canal, strâmtoare

canal, strâmtoare

Ex: The English Channel separates the United Kingdom from continental Europe, serving as one of the busiest shipping lanes in the world. 
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source
source
[substantiv]

the place where a river or stream begins

sursă, izvor

sursă, izvor

Ex: The source is high in the mountains. 
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spring
spring
[substantiv]

a place where a natural flow of water comes up from the ground

izvor, fântână

izvor, fântână

Ex: The town was built near a spring that provided clean drinking water. 
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stream
stream
[substantiv]

a small and narrow river that runs on or under the earth

pârâu, curs de apă

pârâu, curs de apă

Ex: We crossed a stream on our hike through the mountains. 
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waterfall
waterfall
[substantiv]

a high place, such as a cliff, from which a river or stream falls

cascadă, cădere de apă

cascadă, cădere de apă

Ex: They hiked for hours to reach the breathtaking waterfall hidden in the forest. 

Au drumețit ore întregi pentru a ajunge la uluitoarea cascadă ascunsă în pădure.

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floodgate
floodgate
[substantiv]

a barrier or gate used to control the flow of water through a channel or sluice

stăvilar, ecluză

stăvilar, ecluză

Ex: The engineers opened the floodgate to release excess water. 

Inginerii au deschis stăvilarul pentru a elibera excesul de apă.

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millstream
millstream
[substantiv]

a small flowing body of water that drives a water wheel for operating machinery

pârâul morii, cursul morii

pârâul morii, cursul morii

Ex: The old mill stood beside the millstream. 

Vechiul morișcă se afla lângă pârâul morii.

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