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Ląd i Przyroda - Rzeki i drogi wodne

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Words Related to Land and Nature
course
course
[Rzeczownik]

the path or direction along which something moves or travels

trajektoria, kurs

trajektoria, kurs

Ex: The ship changed its course to avoid the storm. 
current
current
[Rzeczownik]

the flow or movement of water or a liquid in a specific direction

prąd, strumień

prąd, strumień

Ex: The warm ocean current influences the coastal climate, making winters milder. 
dam
dam
[Rzeczownik]

a huge wall built to keep water from entering an area or to contain and use it as a power source to produce electricity

tama, zapora

tama, zapora

Ex: The construction of the dam displaced several villages. 

Budowa tamy spowodowała przesiedlenie kilku wsi.

deposit
deposit
[Rzeczownik]

a layer of matter that has been accumulated, particularly by a body of water

osad, złoże

osad, złoże

Ex: The geologist discovered a rich deposit of gold in the mountains. 
to flood
to flood
[Czasownik]

to rise above the normal level and overflow onto surrounding land, especially of a river

zalewać,  wylewać

zalewać, wylewać

Ex: Residents were warned that the river might flood overnight. 
lake
lake
[Rzeczownik]

a large area of water, surrounded by land

jezioro

jezioro

Ex: A small island in the middle of the lake was home to a variety of birds. 
mouth
mouth
[Rzeczownik]

the place where a river or stream flows into a larger body of water

ujście, usta rzeki

ujście, usta rzeki

Ex: The river's mouth opens into the sea. 
mud
mud
[Rzeczownik]

soft, wet earth, especially after rain or near water

błoto, muł

błoto, muł

Ex: Daniel wiped the mud off his boots before entering the house. 
pond
pond
[Rzeczownik]

a small area of still water, smaller than a lake and often artificially made

staw,  sadzawka

staw, sadzawka

Ex: The pond froze during the coldest part of winter. 
pool
pool
[Rzeczownik]

a small, shallow body of water, typically calm and isolated

kałuża, staw

kałuża, staw

Ex: The pool formed in the lowland after the storm. 
reservoir
reservoir
[Rzeczownik]

a lake, either natural or artificial, from which water is supplied to houses

zbiornik wodny, rezerwuar

zbiornik wodny, rezerwuar

Ex: The city's reservoir provides a reliable source of drinking water for its residents, ensuring a constant supply even during dry periods. 
river
river
[Rzeczownik]

a natural and continuous stream of water flowing on the land to the sea, a lake, or another river

rzeka, strumień

rzeka, strumień

Ex: I dipped my feet in the cool water of the river. 
bridge
bridge
[Rzeczownik]

a structure built over a river, road, etc. that enables people or vehicles to go from one side to the other

most

most

Ex: They crossed the bridge to reach the other side of the river. 
canal
canal
[Rzeczownik]

a long artificial waterway built for boats to travel along or for carrying water from one place to another

Ex: Several bridges cross the canal through the city. 
channel
channel
[Rzeczownik]

a wide stretch of water that connects two larger areas of water, particularly two seas

kanał, cieśnina

kanał, cieśnina

Ex: The English Channel separates the United Kingdom from continental Europe. 
source
source
[Rzeczownik]

the place where a river or stream begins

źródło, początek

źródło, początek

Ex: We visited the source of the river. 
spring
spring
[Rzeczownik]

a place where a natural flow of water comes up from the ground

źródło, wytrysk

źródło, wytrysk

Ex: The hikers stopped to refill their bottles at a fresh spring in the valley. 
stream
stream
[Rzeczownik]

a small and narrow river that runs on or under the earth

strumień, potok

strumień, potok

Ex: The stream runs through the forest and into the lake. 
waterfall
waterfall
[Rzeczownik]

a high place, such as a cliff, from which a river or stream falls

wodospad, kaskada

wodospad, kaskada

Ex: The waterfall created a misty spray that cooled them off on a hot day. 

Wodospad stworzył mglistą mgiełkę, która ochłodziła ich w upalny dzień.

floodgate
floodgate
[Rzeczownik]

a barrier or gate used to control the flow of water through a channel or sluice

śluza, zapora wodna

śluza, zapora wodna

Ex: Water rushed through the floodgate after heavy rainfall. 

Woda przepłynęła przez śluzy po ulewnym deszczu.

millstream
millstream
[Rzeczownik]

a small flowing body of water that drives a water wheel for operating machinery

strumień młyński, potok młyński

strumień młyński, potok młyński

Ex: The farmer repaired the channel leading from the millstream. 

Rolnik naprawił kanał prowadzący od strumienia młyńskiego.

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