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Počasí a Životní Prostředí - Přírodní katastrofy

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Words Related to Weather and Environment
natural disaster
natural disaster
[Podstatné jméno]

any destruction caused by the nature that results in a great amount of damage or the death of many, such as an earthquake, flood, etc.

přírodní katastrofa, živelní pohroma

přírodní katastrofa, živelní pohroma

Ex: The city was devastated by a natural disaster, leaving many homeless. 
aid
aid
[Podstatné jméno]

food or financial help sent to support a person or country

pomoc, podpora

pomoc, podpora

Ex: The country received financial aid from other nations to rebuild infrastructure after the war. 
avalanche
avalanche
[Podstatné jméno]

large amounts of snow falling from mountains

lavina

lavina

Ex: Rescue teams were dispatched to the area after the avalanche. 
blizzard
blizzard
[Podstatné jméno]

a storm with heavy snowfall and strong winds

sněhová bouře, vichřice

sněhová bouře, vichřice

Ex: The blizzard made driving conditions hazardous. 
cyclone
cyclone
[Podstatné jméno]

a violent storm with winds moving in circles

cyklón, tropická bouře

cyklón, tropická bouře

Ex: The cyclone caused widespread flooding and destruction across the island. 
drought
drought
[Podstatné jméno]

a long period of time when there is not much raining

sucho, nedostatek vody

sucho, nedostatek vody

Ex: The city imposed water restrictions because of the drought. 
earthquake
earthquake
[Podstatné jméno]

the sudden movement and shaking of the earth's surface, usually causing damage

zemětřesení, otřes

zemětřesení, otřes

Ex: People ran out of their homes when the earthquake started. 
emergency services
emergency services
[Podstatné jméno]

the people and organizations that help in urgent situations

záchranné služby, záchranka

záchranné služby, záchranka

Ex: Emergency services arrived quickly to extinguish the fire. 
to erupt
to erupt
[sloveso]

(of a volcano) to explode and send smoke, lava, rocks, etc. into the sky

vybuchnout, eruptovat

vybuchnout, eruptovat

Ex: The volcano erupted suddenly, spewing ash and lava into the air. 
eruption
eruption
[Podstatné jméno]

the sudden outburst of lava and steam from a volcanic mountain

erupce, sopečná erupce

erupce, sopečná erupce

Ex: The volcanic eruption sent ash and lava flowing down the mountainside. 
flood
flood
[Podstatné jméno]

the rising of a body of water that covers dry places and causes damage

povodeň, potopa

povodeň, potopa

Ex: After the flood, many people were left homeless. 
hurricane
hurricane
[Podstatné jméno]

a very strong and destructive wind that moves in circles, often seen in the Caribbean

hurikán, cyklón

hurikán, cyklón

Ex: Emergency shelters were set up before the hurricane struck. 
landslide
landslide
[Podstatné jméno]

a sudden fall of a large mass of dirt or rock down a mountainside or cliff

sesuv půdy, skalní řícení

sesuv půdy, skalní řícení

Ex: The heavy rains triggered a landslide that blocked the main road. 
lava
lava
[Podstatné jméno]

a substance from the inner layers of the earth which is erupted out of a volcanic mountain

láva

láva

Ex: The flowing lava from the volcano destroyed everything in its path. 
shock
shock
[Podstatné jméno]

a sudden disturbance in the earth's crust

zemětřesení, otřes

zemětřesení, otřes

Ex: A shock rattled the town at dawn. 
shock wave
shock wave
[Podstatné jméno]

a sudden high-pressure wave that moves quickly through air or gas

rázová vlna, tlaková vlna

rázová vlna, tlaková vlna

Ex: The explosion produced a powerful shock wave. 
storm
storm
[Podstatné jméno]

a strong and noisy event in the sky with heavy rain, thunder, lightning, and strong winds

bouře, vichřice

bouře, vichřice

Ex: After the storm, they found a fallen tree blocking the road. 
thunderstorm
thunderstorm
[Podstatné jméno]

‌a storm with thunder and lightning and often heavy rain

bouřka, bouře s hromy a blesky

bouřka, bouře s hromy a blesky

Ex: He captured a stunning photograph of a lightning bolt during the thunderstorm. 
toll
toll
[Podstatné jméno]

the number of people who have died or gotten injured because of a war, natural disaster, pandemic, etc.

bilance, počet obětí

bilance, počet obětí

Ex: The toll from the earthquake rose steadily as rescue teams reached remote villages. 
tornado
tornado
[Podstatné jméno]

a strong and dangerous type of wind, which is formed like a turning cone, usually causing damage

tornádo

tornádo

Ex: Many trees were uprooted by the powerful tornado. 
tsunami
tsunami
[Podstatné jméno]

a very high wave or series of waves caused by an undersea earthquake or volcanic eruption

tsunami

tsunami

Ex: The devastating tsunami in 2004 wreaked havoc across coastal regions of Southeast Asia. 
typhoon
typhoon
[Podstatné jméno]

a tropical storm with violent winds moving in a circle that form over the western Pacific Ocean

tajfun, tropická cyklóna

tajfun, tropická cyklóna

Ex: The typhoon brought heavy rain and strong winds, causing widespread damage to homes and infrastructure. 
volcanic
volcanic
[Přídavné jméno]

related to or formed by the activity of volcanoes

sopečný, související s vulkány

sopečný, související s vulkány

Ex: The volcanic eruption sent plumes of ash into the sky. 
volcano
volcano
[Podstatné jméno]

a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

sopka, sopečná hora

sopka, sopečná hora

Ex: The volcano erupted, sending ash into the sky. 
wildfire
wildfire
[Podstatné jméno]

a large fire that spreads fast and causes much destruction

lesní požár, nekontrolovaný požár

lesní požár, nekontrolovaný požár

Ex: The wildfire spread rapidly through the dry forest due to strong winds. 
windstorm
windstorm
[Podstatné jméno]

a storm characterized by very strong winds and little or no rain

vichřice, hurikán

vichřice, hurikán

Ex: The windstorm knocked down several trees in the park. 
aftershock
aftershock
[Podstatné jméno]

a smaller earthquake or tremor that follows the main shock of a seismic event

dotřes, sekundární otřes

dotřes, sekundární otřes

Ex: Following the major earthquake, a series of aftershocks rattled the region, causing further concern among residents. 
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