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Pogoda i Środowisko - Katastrofy naturalne

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Words Related to Weather and Environment
natural disaster
natural disaster
[Rzeczownik]

any destruction caused by the nature that results in a great amount of damage or the death of many, such as an earthquake, flood, etc.

klęska żywiołowa, katastrofa naturalna

klęska żywiołowa, katastrofa naturalna

Ex: The city was devastated by a natural disaster, leaving many homeless. 
aid
aid
[Rzeczownik]

food or financial help sent to support a person or country

pomoc, wsparcie

pomoc, wsparcie

Ex: The country received financial aid from other nations to rebuild infrastructure after the war. 
avalanche
avalanche
[Rzeczownik]

large amounts of snow falling from mountains

lawina

lawina

Ex: Rescue teams were dispatched to the area after the avalanche. 
blizzard
blizzard
[Rzeczownik]

a storm with heavy snowfall and strong winds

zamieć śnieżna, burza śnieżna

zamieć śnieżna, burza śnieżna

Ex: The blizzard made driving conditions hazardous. 
cyclone
cyclone
[Rzeczownik]

a violent storm with winds moving in circles

cyklon, burza cykloniczna

cyklon, burza cykloniczna

Ex: The cyclone caused widespread flooding and destruction across the island. 
drought
drought
[Rzeczownik]

a long period of time when there is not much raining

susza, brak wody

susza, brak wody

Ex: The city imposed water restrictions because of the drought. 
earthquake
earthquake
[Rzeczownik]

the sudden movement and shaking of the earth's surface, usually causing damage

trzęsienie ziemi, wstrząs

trzęsienie ziemi, wstrząs

Ex: People ran out of their homes when the earthquake started. 
emergency services
emergency services
[Rzeczownik]

the people and organizations that help in urgent situations

służby ratunkowe, pogotowie

służby ratunkowe, pogotowie

Ex: Emergency services arrived quickly to extinguish the fire. 
to erupt
to erupt
[Czasownik]

(of a volcano) to explode and send smoke, lava, rocks, etc. into the sky

wybuchać, eksplodować

wybuchać, eksplodować

Ex: The volcano erupted suddenly, spewing ash and lava into the air. 
eruption
eruption
[Rzeczownik]

the sudden outburst of lava and steam from a volcanic mountain

erupcja, erupcja wulkaniczna

erupcja, erupcja wulkaniczna

Ex: The volcanic eruption sent ash and lava flowing down the mountainside. 
flood
flood
[Rzeczownik]

the rising of a body of water that covers dry places and causes damage

powódź, potop

powódź, potop

Ex: After the flood, many people were left homeless. 
hurricane
hurricane
[Rzeczownik]

a very strong and destructive wind that moves in circles, often seen in the Caribbean

huragan, cyklon

huragan, cyklon

Ex: Emergency shelters were set up before the hurricane struck. 
landslide
landslide
[Rzeczownik]

a sudden fall of a large mass of dirt or rock down a mountainside or cliff

osuwisko, obryw

osuwisko, obryw

Ex: The heavy rains triggered a landslide that blocked the main road. 
lava
lava
[Rzeczownik]

a substance from the inner layers of the earth which is erupted out of a volcanic mountain

lawa

lawa

Ex: The flowing lava from the volcano destroyed everything in its path. 
shock
shock
[Rzeczownik]

a sudden disturbance in the earth's crust

trzęsienie ziemi, wstrząs

trzęsienie ziemi, wstrząs

Ex: A shock rattled the town at dawn. 
shock wave
shock wave
[Rzeczownik]

a sudden high-pressure wave that moves quickly through air or gas

fala uderzeniowa, fala ciśnienia

fala uderzeniowa, fala ciśnienia

Ex: The explosion produced a powerful shock wave. 
storm
storm
[Rzeczownik]

a strong and noisy event in the sky with heavy rain, thunder, lightning, and strong winds

burza, sztorm

burza, sztorm

Ex: After the storm, they found a fallen tree blocking the road. 
thunderstorm
thunderstorm
[Rzeczownik]

‌a storm with thunder and lightning and often heavy rain

burza, burza z piorunami

burza, burza z piorunami

Ex: He captured a stunning photograph of a lightning bolt during the thunderstorm. 
toll
toll
[Rzeczownik]

the number of people who have died or gotten injured because of a war, natural disaster, pandemic, etc.

bilans, liczba ofiar

bilans, liczba ofiar

Ex: The toll from the earthquake rose steadily as rescue teams reached remote villages. 
tornado
tornado
[Rzeczownik]

a strong and dangerous type of wind, which is formed like a turning cone, usually causing damage

tornado

tornado

Ex: Many trees were uprooted by the powerful tornado. 
tsunami
tsunami
[Rzeczownik]

a very high wave or series of waves caused by an undersea earthquake or volcanic eruption

tsunami

tsunami

Ex: The devastating tsunami in 2004 wreaked havoc across coastal regions of Southeast Asia. 
typhoon
typhoon
[Rzeczownik]

a tropical storm with violent winds moving in a circle that form over the western Pacific Ocean

tajfun, cyklon tropikalny

tajfun, cyklon tropikalny

Ex: The typhoon brought heavy rain and strong winds, causing widespread damage to homes and infrastructure. 
volcanic
volcanic
[przymiotnik]

related to or formed by the activity of volcanoes

wulkaniczny, związany z wulkanami

wulkaniczny, związany z wulkanami

Ex: The volcanic eruption sent plumes of ash into the sky. 
volcano
volcano
[Rzeczownik]

a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

wulkan, góra wulkaniczna

wulkan, góra wulkaniczna

Ex: The volcano erupted, sending ash into the sky. 
wildfire
wildfire
[Rzeczownik]

a large fire that spreads fast and causes much destruction

pożar lasu, niekontrolowany pożar

pożar lasu, niekontrolowany pożar

Ex: The wildfire spread rapidly through the dry forest due to strong winds. 
windstorm
windstorm
[Rzeczownik]

a storm characterized by very strong winds and little or no rain

wichura, huragan

wichura, huragan

Ex: The windstorm knocked down several trees in the park. 
aftershock
aftershock
[Rzeczownik]

a smaller earthquake or tremor that follows the main shock of a seismic event

wstrząs wtórny, aftershock

wstrząs wtórny, aftershock

Ex: Following the major earthquake, a series of aftershocks rattled the region, causing further concern among residents. 
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