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Vremea și Mediul - Dezastre naturale

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Words Related to Weather and Environment
natural disaster
natural disaster
[substantiv]

any destruction caused by the nature that results in a great amount of damage or the death of many, such as an earthquake, flood, etc.

dezastru natural, catastrofă naturală

dezastru natural, catastrofă naturală

Ex: The city was devastated by a natural disaster, leaving many homeless. 
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aid
aid
[substantiv]

food or financial help sent to support a person or country

ajutor, asistență

ajutor, asistență

Ex: The country received financial aid from other nations to rebuild infrastructure after the war. 
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avalanche
avalanche
[substantiv]

large amounts of snow falling from mountains

avalanșă

avalanșă

Ex: Rescue teams were dispatched to the area after the avalanche. 
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blizzard
blizzard
[substantiv]

a storm with heavy snowfall and strong winds

furtună de zăpadă, viscol

furtună de zăpadă, viscol

Ex: The blizzard made driving conditions hazardous. 
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cyclone
cyclone
[substantiv]

a violent storm with winds moving in circles

ciclone, furtună tropicală

ciclone, furtună tropicală

Ex: The cyclone caused widespread flooding and destruction across the island. 
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drought
drought
[substantiv]

a long period of time when there is not much raining

secetă, lipsă de apă

secetă, lipsă de apă

Ex: The city imposed water restrictions because of the drought. 
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earthquake
earthquake
[substantiv]

the sudden movement and shaking of the earth's surface, usually causing damage

cutremur, tremur

cutremur, tremur

Ex: People ran out of their homes when the earthquake started. 
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emergency services
emergency services
[substantiv]

the people and organizations that help in urgent situations

servicii de urgență, salvare

servicii de urgență, salvare

Ex: Emergency services arrived quickly to extinguish the fire. 
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to erupt
to erupt
[verb]

(of a volcano) to explode and send smoke, lava, rocks, etc. into the sky

a intra în erupție, a exploda

a intra în erupție, a exploda

Ex: The volcano erupted suddenly, spewing ash and lava into the air. 
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eruption
eruption
[substantiv]

the sudden outburst of lava and steam from a volcanic mountain

erupție, erupție vulcanică

erupție, erupție vulcanică

Ex: The volcanic eruption sent ash and lava flowing down the mountainside. 
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flood
flood
[substantiv]

the rising of a body of water that covers dry places and causes damage

inundație, potop

inundație, potop

Ex: After the flood, many people were left homeless. 
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hurricane
hurricane
[substantiv]

a very strong and destructive wind that moves in circles, often seen in the Caribbean

uragan, ciclone

uragan, ciclone

Ex: Emergency shelters were set up before the hurricane struck. 
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landslide
landslide
[substantiv]

a sudden fall of a large mass of dirt or rock down a mountainside or cliff

alunecare de teren, prăbușire

alunecare de teren, prăbușire

Ex: The heavy rains triggered a landslide that blocked the main road. 
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lava
lava
[substantiv]

a substance from the inner layers of the earth which is erupted out of a volcanic mountain

lavă

lavă

Ex: The flowing lava from the volcano destroyed everything in its path. 
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shock
shock
[substantiv]

a sudden disturbance in the earth's crust

cutremur, șoc

cutremur, șoc

Ex: A shock rattled the town at dawn. 
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shock wave
shock wave
[substantiv]

a sudden high-pressure wave that moves quickly through air or gas

undă de șoc, undă de presiune

undă de șoc, undă de presiune

Ex: The explosion produced a powerful shock wave. 
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storm
storm
[substantiv]

a strong and noisy event in the sky with heavy rain, thunder, lightning, and strong winds

furtună, viscol

furtună, viscol

Ex: After the storm, they found a fallen tree blocking the road. 
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thunderstorm
thunderstorm
[substantiv]

‌a storm with thunder and lightning and often heavy rain

furtună, furtună cu trăsnete

furtună, furtună cu trăsnete

Ex: He captured a stunning photograph of a lightning bolt during the thunderstorm. 
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toll
toll
[substantiv]

the number of people who have died or gotten injured because of a war, natural disaster, pandemic, etc.

bilantul, numarul de victime

bilantul, numarul de victime

Ex: The toll from the earthquake rose steadily as rescue teams reached remote villages. 
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tornado
tornado
[substantiv]

a strong and dangerous type of wind, which is formed like a turning cone, usually causing damage

tornadă

tornadă

Ex: Many trees were uprooted by the powerful tornado. 
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tsunami
tsunami
[substantiv]

a very high wave or series of waves caused by an undersea earthquake or volcanic eruption

tsunami

tsunami

Ex: The devastating tsunami in 2004 wreaked havoc across coastal regions of Southeast Asia. 
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typhoon
typhoon
[substantiv]

a tropical storm with violent winds moving in a circle that form over the western Pacific Ocean

taifun, ciclontropical

taifun, ciclontropical

Ex: The typhoon brought heavy rain and strong winds, causing widespread damage to homes and infrastructure. 
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volcanic
volcanic
[adjectiv]

related to or formed by the activity of volcanoes

vulcanic, legat de vulcani

vulcanic, legat de vulcani

Ex: The volcanic eruption sent plumes of ash into the sky. 
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volcano
volcano
[substantiv]

a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

vulcan, munte vulcanic

vulcan, munte vulcanic

Ex: The volcano erupted, sending ash into the sky. 
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wildfire
wildfire
[substantiv]

a large fire that spreads fast and causes much destruction

incendiu de pădure, incendiu necontrolat

incendiu de pădure, incendiu necontrolat

Ex: The wildfire spread rapidly through the dry forest due to strong winds. 
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windstorm
windstorm
[substantiv]

a storm characterized by very strong winds and little or no rain

furtună de vânt, uragan

furtună de vânt, uragan

Ex: The windstorm knocked down several trees in the park. 
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aftershock
aftershock
[substantiv]

a smaller earthquake or tremor that follows the main shock of a seismic event

replică, cutremur secundar

replică, cutremur secundar

Ex: Following the major earthquake, a series of aftershocks rattled the region, causing further concern among residents. 
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