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Klíčová slovní zásoba rostlin - Rose

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Key Plants Vocabulary
birthday
birthday
[Podstatné jméno]

the day and month of your birth in every year

narozeniny

narozeniny

Ex: He invited all his friends to his birthday party at the park. 
holiday
holiday
[Podstatné jméno]

a day fixed by law when we do not have to go to school or work, usually because of a religious or national celebration

svátek, státní svátek

svátek, státní svátek

Ex: The Memorial Day holiday is a time to honor those who served in the military. 
love
love
[Podstatné jméno]

the very strong emotion we have for someone or something that is important to us and we like a lot and want to take care of

láska

láska

Ex: The love between a parent and a child is often considered one of the strongest bonds. 
peace
peace
[Podstatné jméno]

a period or state where there is no war or violence

mír

mír

Ex: After years of conflict, the region finally experienced a period of lasting peace and stability. 
respect
respect
[Podstatné jméno]

admiration for someone or something because of their achievements, qualities, etc.

úcta

úcta

Ex: Mutual respect is important in any successful partnership. 
perfume
perfume
[Podstatné jméno]

a liquid, typically made from flowers, that has a pleasant smell

a liquid, typically made from flowers, that has a pleasant smell

a liquid, typically made from flowers, that has a pleasant smell

Ex: The store offered a wide variety of perfumes, from floral to fruity scents. 

Obchod nabízel širokou škálu parfémů, od květinových po ovocné vůně.

nature
nature
[Podstatné jméno]

everything that exists or happens on the earth, excluding things that humans make or control

příroda, přirozené prostředí

příroda, přirozené prostředí

Ex: Can you hear the sound of nature? 
bee
bee
[Podstatné jméno]

a flying insect that feeds on nectar and pollen, often with a hairy body and sometimes capable of stinging

včela

včela

Ex: Several bees were feeding on the lavender. 
butterfly
butterfly
[Podstatné jméno]

a flying insect with a long, thin body and large, typically brightly colored wings

motýl

motýl

Ex: We learned that butterflies undergo a remarkable transformation from caterpillar to adult. 
to visit
to visit
[sloveso]

to go somewhere for a short time, especially to see something

navštívit, zavítat

navštívit, zavítat

Ex: During their vacation, they planned to visit famous landmarks and historical sites in the city. 
sweet
sweet
[Přídavné jméno]

containing sugar or having a taste that is like sugar

sladký, cukrový

sladký, cukrový

Ex: He likes the sweet taste of fresh strawberries. 
liquid
liquid
[Podstatné jméno]

a substance that flows freely and has a fixed volume but no fixed shape

Ex: Emily wiped up the sticky liquid from the floor. 
while
while
[Spojka]

used to indicate a period of time during which an action takes place or a state of affairs exists, often denoting simultaneous or concurrent events

zatímco, během

zatímco, během

Ex: The children played outside while the sun was shining. 

Děti si hrály venku, zatímco svítilo slunce.

seed
seed
[Podstatné jméno]

a small living part of a plant that when put in the ground, grows into a new one

semeno, zrno

semeno, zrno

Ex: Plant the seeds about an inch deep in the soil. 
so
so
[Spojka]

used to introduce a consequence or result of the preceding clause

takže, proto

takže, proto

Ex: I forgot her birthday, so she was upset with me. 

Zapomněl jsem na její narozeniny, takže byla na mě naštvaná.

simple
simple
[Přídavné jméno]

referring to a leaf or structure that is undivided or has a single part

jednoduchý, nerozdělený

jednoduchý, nerozdělený

Ex: The plant has simple leaves, each one consisting of a single blade. 
to bring
to bring
[sloveso]

to provide or offer someone something

přinést, nabídnout

přinést, nabídnout

Ex: The investment brings him a steady income. 
to look at
to look at
[sloveso]

to focus one's attention on something or someone in order to observe or examine them

dívat se, pozorovat

dívat se, pozorovat

Ex: He has been looking at the painting for hours, trying to decipher its hidden meanings. 

Už hodiny dívá na obraz a snaží se rozluštit jeho skryté významy.

rose
rose
[Podstatné jméno]

a garden plant or its flower that has thorns, smells nice, and comes in different colors

růže, růžový keř

růže, růžový keř

Ex: Be careful when picking a rose because of its sharp thorns. 
beautiful
beautiful
[Přídavné jméno]

extremely pleasing to the mind or senses

krásný, nádherný

krásný, nádherný

Ex: The bride looked beautiful as she walked down the aisle. 
flower
flower
[Podstatné jméno]

a part of a plant from which the seed or fruit develops

květina

květina

Ex: I decided to buy myself a bouquet of flowers to brighten up my home. 
to like
to like
[sloveso]

to feel that someone or something is good, enjoyable, or interesting

mít rád, užívat si

mít rád, užívat si

Ex: He doesn't like the feeling of being rushed. 
because
because
[Spojka]

used for introducing the reason of something

protože, neboť

protože, neboť

Ex: He got a promotion because he worked hard. 
to look
to look
[sloveso]

to have a particular appearance or give a particular impression

vypadat, zdát se

vypadat, zdát se

Ex: You look tired today. 
to smell
to smell
[sloveso]

to release a particular scent

vonět, vydávat

vonět, vydávat

Ex: The flowers in the garden smell especially fragrant in the morning. 
to come in
to come in
[sloveso]

to be available or exist in a range of types, sizes, colors, or forms

být k dispozici v, vyrábět se v

být k dispozici v, vyrábět se v

Ex: The bottles come in various sizes for different needs. 

Láhve jsou k dispozici v různých velikostech pro různé potřeby.

each
each
[Člen]

used to refer to every one of two or more people or things, when you are thinking about them separately

každý, každá

každý, každá

different
different
[Přídavné jméno]

not like another thing or person in form, quality, nature, etc.

jiný

jiný

Ex: The book had a different ending than she expected. 
soft
soft
[Přídavné jméno]

gentle to the touch

měkký, jemný

měkký, jemný

Ex: He wore a soft woolen scarf around his neck to stay warm. 
part
part
[Podstatné jméno]

any of the pieces making a whole, when combined

část, součást

část, součást

Ex: Asking questions is an integral part of gaining knowledge. 
around
around
[předložka]

in every direction surrounding a person or object

kolem, okolo

kolem, okolo

Ex: We built a fence around the garden to keep the rabbits out. 

Postavili jsme plot kolem zahrady, abychom udrželi králíky venku.

center
center
[Podstatné jméno]

the middle part or point of an area or object

střed, centrum

střed, centrum

Ex: She placed a vase of flowers on the center of the dining table. 
to grow
to grow
[sloveso]

(of a plant) to naturally exist and develop

růst, vyvíjet se

růst, vyvíjet se

Ex: Roses can grow beautifully in this climate. 
bush
bush
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of plant small in size with several stems in the ground

keř, křoví

keř, křoví

Ex: A flowering bush grew beside the front door. 
leaf
leaf
[Podstatné jméno]

a usually green part of a plant in which the photosynthesis takes place

list

list

Ex: He carefully examined the underside of the leaf to check for signs of pests or diseases. 
stem
stem
[Podstatné jméno]

the main supporting part of a plant from which leaves, flowers, or branches grow

Ex: Daniel tied the weak stem to a small wooden support. 
thorn
thorn
[Podstatné jméno]

a sharp part of a plant that is attached to the stem

trn, osten

trn, osten

Ex: The thorns on the wild rose bushes made it challenging to harvest the flowers without getting scratched. 

Trny na keřích divokých růží ztěžovaly sklizeň květin, aniž byste se poškrábali.

which
which
[zájmeno]

used to represent a clause, idea, or concept that acts as the subject or object of the verb or preposition

který, jaký

který, jaký

Ex: We need to decide which option to take. 

Musíme se rozhodnout, kterou možnost zvolit.

sharp
sharp
[Přídavné jméno]

having a point or edge that can pierce or cut something

ostrý, břitký

ostrý, břitký

Ex: The hunter's arrowhead was sharp, designed for clean and efficient kills. 
point
point
[Podstatné jméno]

a V-shaped tip or end of an object, often sharp or tapered, used to denote a specific area or direction

špička, hrot

špička, hrot

Ex: The bird's beak formed a sharp point, perfect for pecking seeds. 
to need
to need
[sloveso]

to want something or someone that we must have if we want to do or be something

potřebovat, vyžadovat

potřebovat, vyžadovat

Ex: Do you need any help with your project? 
careful
careful
[Přídavné jméno]

giving attention or thought to what we are doing to avoid doing something wrong, hurting ourselves, or damaging something

opatrný, pečlivý

opatrný, pečlivý

Ex: We have to be careful not to overwater the plants. 

Musíme být opatrní, abychom rostliny nepřelévali.

to touch
to touch
[sloveso]

to put our hand or body part on a thing or person

dotknout se, sáhnout

dotknout se, sáhnout

Ex: Please don't touch the fragile glass display. 
to hurt
to hurt
[sloveso]

to cause injury or physical pain to yourself or someone else

zranit, způsobit bolest

zranit, způsobit bolest

Ex: Be careful with that toy; it could hurt someone. 
skin
skin
[Podstatné jméno]

the thin layer of tissue that covers the body of a person or an animal

kůže, pokožka

kůže, pokožka

Ex: He applied lotion to keep his skin moisturized during the winter. 
to open up
to open up
[sloveso]

to unlock or unfold something that was previously closed or shut

otevřít, odemknout

otevřít, odemknout

Ex: She carefully opened the package up to see the contents of the gift. 

Opatrně otevřela balíček, aby viděla obsah dárku.

slowly
slowly
[Příslovce]

at a pace that is not fast

pomalu, zvolna

pomalu, zvolna

Ex: The snail moved slowly but steadily towards the leaf. 

Šnek se pohyboval pomalu, ale vytrvale k listu.

sunlight
sunlight
[Podstatné jméno]

natural light that comes from the sun

sluneční světlo, sluneční svit

sluneční světlo, sluneční svit

Ex: Sunlight reflected off the surface of the lake. 
soil
soil
[Podstatné jméno]

the black or brownish substance consisted of organic remains, rock particles, and clay that forms the upper layer of earth where trees or other plants grow

půda, země

půda, země

Ex: The gardeners enriched the soil with compost to improve plant growth. 
plant
plant
[Podstatné jméno]

a living thing that grows in ground or water, usually has leaves, stems, flowers, etc.

rostlina, vegetace

rostlina, vegetace

Ex: The gardener watered the plant every morning. 
garden
garden
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of land where flowers, trees, and other plants are grown

zahrada, park

zahrada, park

Ex: He often invites friends over for outdoor gatherings in his garden. 
pretty
pretty
[Přídavné jméno]

visually pleasing in a charming way

hezký, krásný

hezký, krásný

Ex: She looked pretty in her simple, elegant outfit. 
to [take] care of {sb/sth}

to look after or manage someone or something, ensuring their needs are met

Ex: My neighbor has agreed to take care of my dog while I'm on vacation. 
to cut off
to cut off
[sloveso]

to use a sharp object like scissors or a knife on something to remove a piece from its edge or ends

odříznout ostrým předmětem, odříznout část okraje nebo konce

odříznout ostrým předmětem, odříznout část okraje nebo konce

Ex: Before assembling the model, he used a hobby knife to cut off the excess plastic from the parts. 

Před sestavením modelu použil hobby nůž k odříznutí přebytečného plastu z dílů.

branch
branch
[Podstatné jméno]

a part of a tree divided into some other parts on which the leaves grow

větev

větev

Ex: The children climbed the sturdy branch of the oak tree, enjoying the view from high up. 
also
also
[Příslovce]

used to add another item, fact, or action to what has already been mentioned

také,  navíc

také, navíc

Ex: The movie was entertaining and also thought-provoking. 

Film byl zábavný a také podnětný.

gift
gift
[Podstatné jméno]

something that we give to someone because we like them, especially on a special occasion, or to say thank you

dárek, dar

dárek, dar

Ex: He put the gift under the Christmas tree. 
to give
to give
[sloveso]

to hand a thing to a person to look at, use, or keep

dát, předat

dát, předat

Ex: The librarian gave me a book to borrow for my research. 
special
special
[Přídavné jméno]

different or better than what is normal

zvláštní, speciální

zvláštní, speciální

Ex: That song holds a special place in her heart. 
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