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Klíčová slovní zásoba pro události v přírodě - Zemětřesení

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Key Vocabulary for Events in Nature
earthquake
earthquake
[Podstatné jméno]

the sudden movement and shaking of the earth's surface, usually causing damage

zemětřesení, otřes

zemětřesení, otřes

Ex: People ran out of their homes when the earthquake started. 
when
when
[Spojka]

used to indicate that two things happen at the same time or during something else

když,  zatímco

když, zatímco

Ex: He felt nervous when he had to give a presentation. 
ground
ground
[Podstatné jméno]

the surface layer of earth that is solid and people walk on

země, půda

země, půda

Ex: After the rain, the ground became muddy and slippery. 
to shake
to shake
[sloveso]

to move from side to side or up and down

třást, potřásat

třást, potřásat

Ex: The cat climbed the tree, causing the branches to shake with every agile movement. 
strong
strong
[Přídavné jméno]

having a lot of physical power

silný, mocný

silný, mocný

Ex: He was able to lift the heavy box because he was so strong. 
rock
rock
[Podstatné jméno]

material composed of aggregates of minerals forming the Earth's crust

hornina, skála

hornina, skála

Ex: Granite is a common type of rock. 
earth
earth
[Podstatné jméno]

the solid surface of the planet distinguished from air or sea

země, půda

země, půda

building
building
[Podstatné jméno]

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

budova, stavba

budova, stavba

Ex: He worked in a modern office building with large windows. 
to fall
to fall
[sloveso]

to quickly move from a higher place toward the ground

padat,  spadnout

padat, spadnout

Ex: Be careful not to slip and fall on the wet floor. 
scared
scared
[Přídavné jméno]

feeling frightened or anxious

vystrašený, vyděšený

vystrašený, vyděšený

Ex: She was scared to walk alone in the dark. 
animal
animal
[Podstatné jméno]

a living thing, like a cat or a dog, that can move and needs food to stay alive, but not a plant or a human

zvíře, stvoření

zvíře, stvoření

Ex: Birds are animals that can fly and build nests in trees. 
also
also
[Příslovce]

used to add another item, fact, or action to what has already been mentioned

také,  navíc

také, navíc

Ex: She teaches full-time and also runs her own business. 
to notice
to notice
[sloveso]

to become aware of something through seeing, hearing, or feeling it

všimnout si, zaznamenat

všimnout si, zaznamenat

Ex: She didn’t notice the quiet hum of the air conditioner until the power went out. 
must
must
[sloveso]

used to show that something is very important and needs to happen

musí, měl by

musí, měl by

Ex: Students must submit their applications before the deadline. 
safe
safe
[Přídavné jméno]

protected from any danger

bezpečný, chráněný

bezpečný, chráněný

Ex: The children are quite safe here, playing under the watchful eye of their parents. 
open
open
[Přídavné jméno]

not enclosed or restricted

otevřený, volný

otevřený, volný

Ex: The garden had an open layout, allowing visitors to wander freely among the flowers. 
to stay away
to stay away
[sloveso]

to avoid someone or something that might have a negative impact on one

držet se dál, vyhýbat se

držet se dál, vyhýbat se

Ex: After the breakup, Sarah decided to stay away from her ex-boyfriend to give herself space and time to heal. 
heavy
heavy
[Přídavné jméno]

having a lot of weight and not easy to move or pick up

těžký

těžký

Ex: He felt the weight of the heavy burden on his shoulders. 
to check
to check
[sloveso]

to carefully examine something to find problems, mistakes, or make sure that it is satisfactory

zkontrolovat,  prověřit

zkontrolovat, prověřit

Ex: Before submitting your essay, make sure to check it for spelling and grammar mistakes. 
everyone
everyone
[zájmeno]

every single person in a group, community, or society, without exception

všichni, každý

všichni, každý

Ex: In times of crisis, everyone comes together to support each other. 
to call
to call
[sloveso]

to give a name or title to someone or something

nazývat, jmenovat

nazývat, jmenovat

Ex: Do you know anyone called Emily? 
aftershock
aftershock
[Podstatné jméno]

a smaller earthquake or tremor that follows the main shock of a seismic event

dotřes, sekundární otřes

dotřes, sekundární otřes

Ex: Following the major earthquake, a series of aftershocks rattled the region, causing further concern among residents. 
to happen
to happen
[sloveso]

to come into existence by chance or as a consequence

stát se, přihodit se

stát se, přihodit se

Ex: An unexpected storm can happen at any time of year. 
nature
nature
[Podstatné jméno]

everything that exists or happens on the earth, excluding things that humans make or control

příroda, přirozené prostředí

příroda, přirozené prostředí

Ex: Can you hear the sound of nature? 
world
world
[Podstatné jméno]

the planet earth, where we all live

svět, země

svět, země

Ex: His dream is to sail around the world. 
to practice
to practice
[sloveso]

to do or play something many times to become good at it

cvičit, trénovat

cvičit, trénovat

Ex: Musicians regularly practice their instruments to improve their skills. 
even though
even though
[Spojka]

used to indicate that despite a certain fact or situation mentioned in the first clause, the second clause follows

i když, přestože

i když, přestože

Ex: Even though it was raining, they decided to go for a hike. 
dangerous
dangerous
[Přídavné jméno]

capable of destroying or causing harm to a person or thing

nebezpečný

nebezpečný

Ex: Crossing the road without looking is dangerous. 
to know
to know
[sloveso]

to have some information about something

vědět, znát

vědět, znát

Ex: Do you know where the nearest gas station is? 
to help
to help
[sloveso]

to give someone what they need

pomáhat, podporovat

pomáhat, podporovat

Ex: She helped him carry the boxes upstairs. 
carefully
carefully
[Příslovce]

cautiously and attentively, so as to avoid harm, danger, or mistakes

opatrně, pečlivě

opatrně, pečlivě

Ex: He carefully stepped over the icy patch. 
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