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Ключевая лексика для событий в природе - Землетрясение

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Key Vocabulary for Events in Nature
earthquake
earthquake
[существительное]

the sudden movement and shaking of the earth's surface, usually causing damage

землетрясение

землетрясение

Ex: People ran out of their homes when the earthquake started. 
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when
when
[союз]

used to indicate that two things happen at the same time or during something else

когда

когда

Ex: He felt nervous when he had to give a presentation. 
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ground
ground
[существительное]

the surface layer of earth that is solid and people walk on

земля

земля

Ex: After the rain, the ground became muddy and slippery. 
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to shake
to shake
[глагол]

to move from side to side or up and down

дрожать

дрожать

Ex: The cat climbed the tree, causing the branches to shake with every agile movement. 
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strong
strong
[прилагательное]

having a lot of physical power

сильный

сильный

Ex: He was able to lift the heavy box because he was so strong. 
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rock
rock
[существительное]

material composed of aggregates of minerals forming the Earth's crust

скала, камень

скала, камень

Ex: Granite is a common type of rock. 
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earth
earth
[существительное]

the solid surface of the planet distinguished from air or sea

земля, почва

земля, почва

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building
building
[существительное]

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

здание

здание

Ex: He worked in a modern office building with large windows. 
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to fall
to fall
[глагол]

to quickly move from a higher place toward the ground

падать, упасть

падать, упасть

Ex: Be careful not to slip and fall on the wet floor. 
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scared
scared
[прилагательное]

feeling frightened or anxious

испуганный

испуганный

Ex: She was scared to walk alone in the dark. 
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animal
animal
[существительное]

a living thing, like a cat or a dog, that can move and needs food to stay alive, but not a plant or a human

животное

животное

Ex: Birds are animals that can fly and build nests in trees. 
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also
also
[наречие]

used to add another item, fact, or action to what has already been mentioned

также

также

Ex: She teaches full-time and also runs her own business. 
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to notice
to notice
[глагол]

to become aware of something through seeing, hearing, or feeling it

замечать, обращать внимание

замечать, обращать внимание

Ex: She didn’t notice the quiet hum of the air conditioner until the power went out. 
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must
must
[глагол]

used to show that something is very important and needs to happen

должен

должен

Ex: Students must submit their applications before the deadline. 
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safe
safe
[прилагательное]

protected from any danger

безопасный

безопасный

Ex: The children are quite safe here, playing under the watchful eye of their parents. 
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open
open
[прилагательное]

not enclosed or restricted

открытый, свободный

открытый, свободный

Ex: The garden had an open layout, allowing visitors to wander freely among the flowers. 
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to stay away
to stay away
[глагол]

to avoid someone or something that might have a negative impact on one

держаться от

держаться от

Ex: After the breakup, Sarah decided to stay away from her ex-boyfriend to give herself space and time to heal. 
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heavy
heavy
[прилагательное]

having a lot of weight and not easy to move or pick up

тяжелый

тяжелый

Ex: He felt the weight of the heavy burden on his shoulders. 
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to check
to check
[глагол]

to carefully examine something to find problems, mistakes, or make sure that it is satisfactory

проверять, осмотреть

проверять, осмотреть

Ex: Before submitting your essay, make sure to check it for spelling and grammar mistakes. 
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everyone
everyone
[местоимение]

every single person in a group, community, or society, without exception

все

все

Ex: In times of crisis, everyone comes together to support each other. 
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to call
to call
[глагол]

to give a name or title to someone or something

называть, именовать

называть, именовать

Ex: Do you know anyone called Emily? 
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aftershock
aftershock
[существительное]

a smaller earthquake or tremor that follows the main shock of a seismic event

афтершок, повторный толчок

афтершок, повторный толчок

Ex: Following the major earthquake, a series of aftershocks rattled the region, causing further concern among residents. 
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to happen
to happen
[глагол]

to come into existence by chance or as a consequence

случаться

случаться

Ex: An unexpected storm can happen at any time of year. 
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nature
nature
[существительное]

everything that exists or happens on the earth, excluding things that humans make or control

природа

природа

Ex: Can you hear the sound of nature? 
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world
world
[существительное]

the planet earth, where we all live

мир

мир

Ex: His dream is to sail around the world. 
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to practice
to practice
[глагол]

to do or play something many times to become good at it

практиковаться, тренироваться

практиковаться, тренироваться

Ex: Musicians regularly practice their instruments to improve their skills. 
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even though
even though
[союз]

used to indicate that despite a certain fact or situation mentioned in the first clause, the second clause follows

хотя, несмотря на то

хотя, несмотря на то

Ex: Even though it was raining, they decided to go for a hike. 
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dangerous
dangerous
[прилагательное]

capable of destroying or causing harm to a person or thing

опасный

опасный

Ex: Crossing the road without looking is dangerous. 
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to know
to know
[глагол]

to have some information about something

знать

знать

Ex: Do you know where the nearest gas station is? 
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to help
to help
[глагол]

to give someone what they need

помогать

помогать

Ex: She helped him carry the boxes upstairs. 
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carefully
carefully
[наречие]

cautiously and attentively, so as to avoid harm, danger, or mistakes

осторожно, тщательно

осторожно, тщательно

Ex: He carefully stepped over the icy patch. 
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