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Key Vocabulary for Common Illnesses
until
until
[Spojka]

up to the point in time or the event mentioned

dokud ne, až do chvíle

dokud ne, až do chvíle

Ex: She didn’t feel calm until the meeting was over. 
to stay
to stay
[sloveso]

to continue to be in a particular condition or state

zůstat, setrvat

zůstat, setrvat

Ex: Despite the challenges, she managed to stay calm throughout the emergency. 
calm
calm
[Přídavné jméno]

not showing worry, anger, or other strong emotions

klidný, vyrovnaný

klidný, vyrovnaný

Ex: Despite the chaos around her, she remained calm and composed. 
pain
pain
[Podstatné jméno]

the unpleasant feeling caused by an illness or injury

bolest

bolest

Ex: I have a sharp pain in my side when I breathe. 
to go away
to go away
[sloveso]

to vanish or cease to exist

zmizet, vytratit se

zmizet, vytratit se

Ex: The magician made the rabbit go away in a puff of smoke. 
to last
to last
[sloveso]

to maintain presence over a period

trvat, pokračovat

trvat, pokračovat

Ex: The concert lasts for two hours, showcasing the band's greatest hits. 
parent
parent
[Podstatné jméno]

our mother or our father

rodič, matka nebo otec

rodič, matka nebo otec

Ex: As a single parent, she worked tirelessly to provide for her family and ensure their well-being. 
a few
a few
[Člen]

used to indicate a small number of items, people, or things

několik, pár

několik, pár

Ex: I have a few books to return to the library. 
care
care
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of providing treatment and paying attention to the physical and emotional needs of someone or something

péče,  pozornost

péče, pozornost

Ex: The elderly residents of the nursing home received compassionate care from the dedicated staff members. 
common
common
[Přídavné jméno]

frequently found, happening, or seen

běžný, častý

běžný, častý

Ex: It’s common for people to exchange holiday gifts with friends and family. 
serious
serious
[Přídavné jméno]

needing attention and action because of possible danger or risk

vážný, těžký

vážný, těžký

Ex: The doctor said the injury was serious and needed immediate surgery. 
quickly
quickly
[Příslovce]

with little or no delay

rychle,  brzy

rychle, brzy

to [take] care of {sb/sth}

to look after or manage someone or something, ensuring their needs are met

Ex: My neighbor has agreed to take care of my dog while I'm on vacation. 
comfortable
comfortable
[Přídavné jméno]

physically feeling relaxed and not feeling pain, stress, fear, etc.

pohodlný, komfortní

pohodlný, komfortní

Ex: She felt comfortable in her pajamas and slippers at home. 
stomachache
stomachache
[Podstatné jméno]

a pain in or near someone's stomach

bolest žaludku, bolest břicha

bolest žaludku, bolest břicha

Ex: Drinking too much coffee gives me a stomachache. 
stomach
stomach
[Podstatné jméno]

the body part inside our body where the food that we eat goes

žaludek, břicho

žaludek, břicho

Ex: He felt a sense of relief when the doctor assured him that his stomach issue was temporary. 
to hurt
to hurt
[sloveso]

to feel pain in a part of the body

bolet,  zraňovat

bolet, zraňovat

Ex: After the bee sting, the spot hurt for a few hours. 
comfortably
comfortably
[Příslovce]

in a way that allows physical ease and relaxation, without strain or discomfort

pohodlně, komfortně

pohodlně, komfortně

Ex: He lay comfortably on the couch with a blanket. 
reason
reason
[Podstatné jméno]

something that explains an action or event

důvod, příčina

důvod, příčina

Ex: She provided a valid reason for being late to the meeting. 
food
food
[Podstatné jméno]

things that people and animals eat, such as meat or vegetables

jídlo, potraviny

jídlo, potraviny

Ex: He enjoyed trying new foods while traveling abroad. 
clean
clean
[Přídavné jméno]

not having any bacteria, marks, or dirt

čistý, sterilní

čistý, sterilní

Ex: He washed his hands to keep them clean. 
also
also
[Příslovce]

used to add another item, fact, or action to what has already been mentioned

také,  navíc

také, navíc

Ex: She teaches full-time and also runs her own business. 
someone
someone
[zájmeno]

a person who is not mentioned by name

někdo, kdo

někdo, kdo

Ex: Someone left their umbrella in the hallway. 
cold
cold
[Podstatné jméno]

a mild disease that we usually get when viruses affect our body and make us cough, sneeze, or have fever

nachlazení, rýma

nachlazení, rýma

Ex: During winter, many people catch a cold. 
nervous
nervous
[Přídavné jméno]

worried and anxious about something or slightly afraid of it

nervózní, úzkostlivý

nervózní, úzkostlivý

Ex: She was nervous about traveling alone for the first time, feeling uneasy about navigating unfamiliar places. 
tired
tired
[Přídavné jméno]

needing to sleep or rest because of not having any more energy

unavený,  vyčerpaný

unavený, vyčerpaný

Ex: After a long day at work, he felt extremely tired. 
weak
weak
[Přídavné jméno]

not strong or vigorous in body or movement

slabý, křehký

slabý, křehký

Ex: After several days without food, he felt too weak to stand. 
painful
painful
[Přídavné jméno]

causing physical pain in someone

bolestivý, utrpení

bolestivý, utrpení

Ex: The painful bruise on his leg made it hard to walk. 
full
full
[Přídavné jméno]

having had enough food

plný, nasycený

plný, nasycený

Ex: She felt full after finishing her lunch. 
uncomfortable
uncomfortable
[Přídavné jméno]

feeling embarrassed, anxious, or uneasy because of a situation or circumstance

nepříjemný, rozpačitý

nepříjemný, rozpačitý

Ex: She felt uncomfortable when everyone stared at her during the presentation. 
to vomit
to vomit
[sloveso]

to eject what has been eaten or drunk through the mouth

zvracet, blinkat

zvracet, blinkat

Ex: She sometimes vomits after eating certain foods. 
important
important
[Přídavné jméno]

having a lot of value

důležitý, rozhodující

důležitý, rozhodující

Ex: Conserving water is important for the sustainable use of natural resources. 
to rest
to rest
[sloveso]

to stop working, moving, or doing an activity for a period of time and sit or lie down to relax

odpočívat, relaxovat

odpočívat, relaxovat

Ex: After a long day at work, I like to rest on the couch and watch TV. 
warm
warm
[Přídavné jméno]

having a temperature that is high but not hot, especially in a way that is pleasant

teplý, vlažný

teplý, vlažný

Ex: She dipped her feet in the warm sand on the beach. 
drink
drink
[Podstatné jméno]

any liquid that we can drink

nápoj, pití

nápoj, pití

Ex: She poured herself a refreshing drink after a long day. 
to help
to help
[sloveso]

to make something easier, particularly by improving the situation

pomáhat,  usnadňovat

pomáhat, usnadňovat

Ex: Seeking therapy can help improve mental health. 
light
light
[Přídavné jméno]

(of food) low in sugar, fat, or other rich ingredients, which makes it easily digestible

lehký

lehký

Ex: She chose a light dessert to complement her meal, avoiding heavy sweets. 
rice
rice
[Podstatné jméno]

a small and short grain that is white or brown and usually grown and eaten a lot in Asia

rýže, hnědá rýže

rýže, hnědá rýže

Ex: I prefer brown rice over white rice for its nutritional benefits. 
soup
soup
[Podstatné jméno]

liquid food we make by cooking things like meat, fish, or vegetables in water

polévka, vývar

polévka, vývar

Ex: I always garnish my soup with a sprinkle of fresh herbs. 
to make
to make
[sloveso]

to cause someone or something to display or possess a specific quality, emotion, or state

udělat, způsobit

udělat, způsobit

Ex: His encouraging words made the team more confident. 
to avoid
to avoid
[sloveso]

to keep away from or deliberately not do something

vyhnout se, držet se dál od

vyhnout se, držet se dál od

Ex: They avoid smoking as it's detrimental to their health. 
heavy
heavy
[Přídavné jméno]

(of food) dense and likely to cause digestive discomfort

těžký, těžko stravitelný

těžký, těžko stravitelný

Ex: The cake was rich and heavy. 
spicy
spicy
[Přídavné jméno]

having a strong taste that gives your mouth a pleasant burning feeling

pikantní, kořeněný

pikantní, kořeněný

Ex: The spicy salsa made with fresh jalapeños added a kick to the chips. 
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