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Slovní zásoba západní a severní Evropy - Švédsko

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Western and Northern Europe Vocabulary
stunning
stunning
[Přídavné jméno]

causing strong admiration or shock due to beauty or impact

úžasný, ohromující

úžasný, ohromující

Ex: The stunning landscape of the countryside was captured in the artist's painting. 
quality of life

a person's level of happiness, health, comfort, etc.

Ex: She believes access to healthcare is crucial for improving quality of life. 
to stretch
to stretch
[sloveso]

to cover a significant distance or expanse

rozprostírat se, táhnout se

rozprostírat se, táhnout se

Ex: The wheat fields stretch for miles across the countryside. 
to cover
to cover
[sloveso]

(of an area) to extend over a specific distance

pokrývat, rozprostírat se na

pokrývat, rozprostírat se na

Ex: The grounds covered eight acres. 
to border
to border
[sloveso]

to form a boundary around something

ohraničit, obklopit

ohraničit, obklopit

Ex: The garden was bordered by a colorful array of flowers. 
to lie
to lie
[sloveso]

to be located in a certain direction from a specific point

ležet, nacházet se

ležet, nacházet se

Ex: The desert lay miles away to the southeast. 
total
total
[Podstatné jméno]

the complete amount or entirety of something

celkový součet, celková částka

celkový součet, celková částka

Ex: The total of the shipment was 500 boxes. 
indigenous
indigenous
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to the original inhabitants of a particular region or country, who have distinct cultural, social, and historical ties to that land

domorodý,  původní

domorodý, původní

Ex: The government implemented policies to protect the rights and traditions of indigenous peoples living in remote areas. 
mild
mild
[Přídavné jméno]

(of weather) pleasantly warm and less cold than expected

mírný, vlídný

mírný, vlídný

Ex: After weeks of cold, the mild day felt like a gift. 
farmland
farmland
[Podstatné jméno]

a land that is used for farming, especially in rural areas

zemědělská půda, orná půda

zemědělská půda, orná půda

glimpse
glimpse
[Podstatné jméno]

a quick or partial view of something, often fleeting or incomplete

pohled, letmý pohled

pohled, letmý pohled

Ex: She caught a glimpse of the sunset through the trees before it disappeared below the horizon. 
to raid
to raid
[sloveso]

to enter a place and remove or take away a large number of things quickly and illegally, often as part of a criminal enterprise or activity

vyloupit, přepadnout

vyloupit, přepadnout

Ex: The thieves raided the jewelry store and stole millions in diamonds. 
faraway
faraway
[Přídavné jméno]

located at a great distance in space

vzdálený, daleký

vzdálený, daleký

Ex: He dreamed of traveling to faraway lands filled with adventure. 
due to
due to
[předložka]

as a result of a specific cause or reason

kvůli, z důvodu

kvůli, z důvodu

Ex: The flight delay was due to heavy fog at the airport. 
neutral
neutral
[Přídavné jméno]

not favoring either side in a conflict, competition, debate, etc.

neutrální, nestranný

neutrální, nestranný

Ex: It’s important to keep a neutral tone when discussing sensitive topics. 
healthcare
healthcare
[Podstatné jméno]

the health services and treatments given to people

zdravotní péče, zdravotní služby

zdravotní péče, zdravotní služby

Ex: Access to affordable healthcare is a major concern for many families in the country. 
education
education
[Podstatné jméno]

the process that involves teaching and learning, particularly at a school, university, or college

vzdělání,  výuka

vzdělání, výuka

Ex: She pursued higher education by attending a prestigious university. 
life expectancy
life expectancy
[Podstatné jméno]

the average number of years a person is expected to live, based on various demographic and health factors

očekávaná délka života

očekávaná délka života

Ex: Improvements in healthcare have led to an increase in life expectancy worldwide. 
to rank
to rank
[sloveso]

to secure a position in a ranking based on measured success or accomplishment

řadit, klasifikovat

řadit, klasifikovat

Ex: She ranked first in her class based on her outstanding academic performance. 
equality
equality
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of having the same opportunities, rights, status, etc. as others

rovnost

rovnost

Ex: Equality in education is essential for all students to succeed. 
human right
human right
[Podstatné jméno]

one of a series of rights that every human being must have

lidské právo

lidské právo

Ex: Freedom of speech and expression is a fundamental human right that allows individuals to voice their opinions without fear of censorship or retaliation. 
gender
gender
[Podstatné jméno]

the fact or condition of being male, female or non-binary that people identify themselves with based on social and cultural roles

pohlaví

pohlaví

Ex: Her research focused on the impact of gender on career opportunities in tech industries. 
innovation
innovation
[Podstatné jméno]

the creation of new ideas or concepts in the mind

inovace, tvorba

inovace, tvorba

Ex: Her innovation in storytelling brought fresh perspectives to the novel. 
furniture
furniture
[Podstatné jméno]

pieces of equipment such as tables, desks, beds, etc. that we put in a house or office so that it becomes suitable for living or working in

nábytek

nábytek

Ex: My father cleaned and polished the wooden furniture to keep it looking nice. 
creativity
creativity
[Podstatné jméno]

the ability to use imagination in order to bring something new into existence

kreativita

kreativita

problem solving
problem solving
[Podstatné jméno]

the act or process of finding ways of doing things or solving complicated problems

řešení problémů, řešení potíží

řešení problémů, řešení potíží

Ex: Problem solving is a crucial skill in both professional and personal life. 
primary school
primary school
[Podstatné jméno]

the school for young children, usually between the age of 5 to 11 in the UK

základní škola, první stupeň školy

základní škola, první stupeň školy

Ex: She began teaching at a primary school shortly after completing her education degree. 
to encourage
to encourage
[sloveso]

to provide someone with support, hope, or confidence

povzbudit, podpořit

povzbudit, podpořit

Ex: The teacher always took the time to encourage her students, praising their efforts and boosting their confidence in the classroom. 
to [think] for {oneself}

to rely on no one in making decisions or forming opinions

Ex: It's important to think for oneself and not just follow the crowd. 
rather than
rather than
[Spojka]

used to express a preference or choice between two alternatives

místo, spíše než

místo, spíše než

Ex: She decided to walk to work rather than take the bus. 
to memorize
to memorize
[sloveso]

to repeat something until it is kept in one's memory

zapamatovat si, naučit se nazpaměť

zapamatovat si, naučit se nazpaměť

Ex: Students often memorize multiplication tables to enhance their math skills. 
lifelong
lifelong
[Přídavné jméno]

lasting the whole of a person's life

celoživotní, trvalý

celoživotní, trvalý

Ex: His lifelong passion for music began when he was a child. 
throughout
throughout
[předložka]

during the whole period of time of something

po celou dobu, během celého

po celou dobu, během celého

Ex: He stayed by her side throughout the entire surgery. 
to gain
to gain
[sloveso]

to obtain something through one's own actions or hard work

získat, nabýt

získat, nabýt

Ex: She gained recognition in the industry through years of dedication and innovation. 
all over the (world|globe)

in every part of the world

Ex: The brand is recognized all over the world. 
blend
blend
[Podstatné jméno]

a mixture in which different elements are combined evenly

směs, blend

směs, blend

Ex: The coffee was a rich blend of Arabica and Robusta beans. 
open-air
open-air
[Přídavné jméno]

(of events, activities, etc.) happening outside, without being enclosed by walls or a roof

na čerstvém vzduchu, otevřený

na čerstvém vzduchu, otevřený

Ex: The festival hosts open-air performances throughout the summer, drawing large crowds. 
to [take] a break

to stop working or doing an activity temporarily in order to rest, relax, etc.

Ex: After hours of studying, she decided to take a break and go for a walk. 
coffee break
coffee break
[Podstatné jméno]

a snack taken during a break in the work day

přestávka na kávu, kávová přestávka

přestávka na kávu, kávová přestávka

to mark
to mark
[sloveso]

to recognize or commemorate a significant occasion by performing a specific action or ritual

označit, oslavit

označit, oslavit

Ex: The community marks Independence Day with a grand parade through the streets, followed by fireworks in the evening. 
maypole
maypole
[Podstatné jméno]

a vertical pole or post decorated with streamers that can be held by dancers celebrating May Day

májka, májový strom

májka, májový strom

herring
herring
[Podstatné jméno]

a mostly coastal fish of silvery color that moves in large shoals and is largely consumed as food

sleď, pobřežní ryba

sleď, pobřežní ryba

to appreciate
to appreciate
[sloveso]

to value something or someone's good qualities

oceňovat, vážit si

oceňovat, vážit si

Ex: I appreciate the craftsmanship of this handmade table. 
when it comes to {sth}

used to refer to a particular topic or situation when discussing or considering something

Ex: When it comes to solving problems, she always finds creative solutions. 
pollution
pollution
[Podstatné jméno]

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

znečištění, kontaminace

znečištění, kontaminace

Ex: The pollution in the lake has made the water toxic to fish and plants. 
to switch
to switch
[sloveso]

to change from one thing, such as a task, major, conversation topic, job, etc. to a completely different one

přepnout, změnit

přepnout, změnit

Ex: After completing the morning meeting, she decided to switch tasks and focus on a different project. 
renewable energy
renewable energy
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of energy derived from natural sources that can be replenished, such as sunlight, wind, and water

obnovitelná energie, udržitelná energie

obnovitelná energie, udržitelná energie

Ex: Solar panels are a popular way to harness renewable energy. 
wind power
wind power
[Podstatné jméno]

the electricity produced by means of turbines and other machinery

větrná energie, výkon větru

větrná energie, výkon větru

Ex: Wind power supplies over 10% of the country's electricity needs. 
fossil fuel
fossil fuel
[Podstatné jméno]

a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas

fosilní palivo, fosilní energie

fosilní palivo, fosilní energie

Ex: Burning fossil fuels releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. 
in the near future
in the near future
[Příslovce]

within a short period of time from now

v blízké budoucnosti, brzy

v blízké budoucnosti, brzy

Ex: He plans to visit his family in the near future. 
green
green
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a substance or product) causing no harm to the environment

zelený,  ekologický

zelený, ekologický

Ex: The company prides itself on producing green packaging that reduces waste. 
recycling
recycling
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of making waste products usable again

recyklace, zpracování odpadů

recyklace, zpracování odpadů

Ex: Recycling helps reduce environmental pollution. 
bin
bin
[Podstatné jméno]

a container, usually with a lid, for putting waste in

koš, nádoba

koš, nádoba

Ex: She threw the empty can into the recycling bin. 
moose
moose
[Podstatné jméno]

a large deer with palmate antlers, a long, drooping snout, and a hump on its shoulders, found chiefly in northern forests of North America, Europe, and Asia

los, jelen

los, jelen

crossing
crossing
[Podstatné jméno]

the act or instance of traveling from one side to another

překročení, přechod

překročení, přechod

Ex: The crossing of the river took several hours. 
to put up
to put up
[sloveso]

to place something somewhere noticeable

vystavit, zobrazit

vystavit, zobrazit

Ex: The gallery put up artwork by local artists for the exhibition. 
sign
sign
[Podstatné jméno]

a text or symbol that is displayed in public to give instructions, warnings, or information

značka, nápis

značka, nápis

Ex: The sign at the entrance warns visitors to keep off the grass. 
wildlife
wildlife
[Podstatné jméno]

all wild animals, considered as a whole, living in the natural environment

divoká zvěř, fauna

divoká zvěř, fauna

Ex: The national park is home to a variety of wildlife, including bears and wolves. 
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