a large body of land that is partially surrounded by water but is attached to a larger area of land

poloostrov, téměř ostrov
a neutral zone between two rival powers that is created in order to diminish the danger of conflict

nárazníková zóna, neutrální zóna
(of an area) having a lot of mountains

hornatý, kopcovitý
an area of scenery visible in a single view

krajina, panoráma
(of rules and regulations) absolute and must be obeyed under any circumstances

přísný, striktní
(of a place or building) far away from any other place, building, or person

izolovaný, odlehlý
difficult or impossible to comprehend or explain

tajemný, záhadný
having only one political party that is legally allowed or effectively able to govern
a person in a leadership or authority position within a specific organization or group

hlava, vedoucí
having control or decision-making concentrated in a single location or authority

centralizovaný, koncentrovaný
to begin to be in charge of something, often previously managed by someone else

převzít, uchopit vedení
to transfer something to the next generation or another person

předat, zanechat
(of a person or system) enforcing strict obedience to authority at the expense of individual freedom

autoritářský, despotický
a set of beliefs or principles that guide a community or nation

ideologie, doktrína
the ability to depend on oneself to make decisions and take actions without needing external help or support

samostatnost, nezávislost
to a very great amount or degree

nesmírně, velmi
showing firm and constant support to a person, organization, cause, or belief

věrný, loajální
to function in a specific way

fungovat, provozovat
to depend on someone or something for support and assistance

spoléhat se na, záviset na
used to express a preference or choice between two alternatives

místo, spíše než
important or great enough to be noticed or have an impact

významný, podstatný
to regard highly and consider something as important, beneficial, or worthy of appreciation

oceňovat, vážit si
to exert a significant influence on the development, nature, or outcome of something

utvářet, ovlivňovat
a formal agreement or treaty establishing cooperation between nations or groups for shared objectives

alianci, pakt
to give a higher level of importance or urgency to a particular task, goal, or objective compared to others

upřednostňovat, dát přednost
used for talking about what actually happens instead of what one assumes must or will happen
an order officially put to limit contact or trade with a particular country that has not obeyed international law

sankce, omezující opatření
magnificent in size and appearance

velkolepý, nádherný
a wide street in a town or city, typically with trees on each side or in the middle

bulvár
extremely huge or impressive in size

monumentální, kolosální
a large object created to look like a person or animal from hard materials such as stone, metal, or wood

socha, plastika
to show a particular quality, characteristic, or emotion

odrážet, projevovat
a perfect or most desirable goal, standard, or principle that people aim to achieve

ideál, vzor
something that has been successfully done, particularly through hard work

úspěch, dosažení
a structure or a place that is historically important

památka, historické místo
a solid with a polygonal base and triangular faces that meet at a single point

pyramida, pyramida
a modern building that is very tall, often built in a city

mrakodrap, věž
to control or adjust something in a way that agrees with rules and regulations

regulovat, kontrolovat
a zone from which military forces or operations or installations are prohibited
a long, narrow piece of land

pruh, pás
strengthened or reinforced to resist damage or enhance its qualities

opevněný, posílený
hidden animosity or unexpressed conflict between people, creating an uncomfortable atmosphere

napětí, tření
the act of working together toward a common goal

spolupráce, kooperace
the process of joining together again after being separated or divided

znovusjednocení, sjednocení
currently occurring or continuing

probíhající, pokračující
to observe an activity in order to ensure that everything is done properly

dohlížet, dohled
involving a significant numbers of people or a vast area

rozsáhlý, velkoplošný
a person who takes part or engages in an activity or event

účastník, účastnice
to prominently display or present something to attract attention and admiration

prezentovat, vystavovat
to create a sequence of dance steps, often set to music, for a performance or production

choreografovat
a sport that develops and displays one's agility, balance, coordination, and strength

gymnastika
a plan of the route and the places that one will visit on a journey

itinerář, plán cesty
to be the cause of something

vést k, způsobit
a phenomenon or event that follows from and is caused by a previous action or occurrence

následek, důsledek
a situation that involves two or multiple people, teams, businesses, etc. competing for the same status, object, or thing

rivalita
| East Asia and Oceania Vocabulary | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| China | Japonsko | Jižní Korea | Severní Korea |
| Mongolsko | Tchaj-wan | Fidži | Australia |
| Papua-Nová Guinea | Nový Zéland | ||
