a large body of land that is partially surrounded by water but is attached to a larger area of land

półwysep, prawie wyspa
a neutral zone between two rival powers that is created in order to diminish the danger of conflict

strefa buforowa, strefa neutralna
(of an area) having a lot of mountains

górzysty, górski
an area of scenery visible in a single view

krajobraz, panorama
(of rules and regulations) absolute and must be obeyed under any circumstances

surowy, rygorystyczny
(of a place or building) far away from any other place, building, or person

odizolowany, odległy
difficult or impossible to comprehend or explain

tajemniczy, zagadkowy
having only one political party that is legally allowed or effectively able to govern
a person in a leadership or authority position within a specific organization or group

głowa, kierownik
having control or decision-making concentrated in a single location or authority

scentralizowany, skoncentrowany
to begin to be in charge of something, often previously managed by someone else

przejąć, przejmować
to transfer something to the next generation or another person

przekazać, przekazywać
(of a person or system) enforcing strict obedience to authority at the expense of individual freedom

autorytarny, despotyczny
a set of beliefs or principles that guide a community or nation

ideologia, doktryna
the ability to depend on oneself to make decisions and take actions without needing external help or support

samodzielność, niezależność
to a very great amount or degree

niezwykle, bardzo
showing firm and constant support to a person, organization, cause, or belief

lojalny, wierny
to function in a specific way

działać, operować
to depend on someone or something for support and assistance

polegać na, zależeć od
used to express a preference or choice between two alternatives

zamiast, raczej niż
important or great enough to be noticed or have an impact

ważny, znaczący
to regard highly and consider something as important, beneficial, or worthy of appreciation

doceniać, cenić
to exert a significant influence on the development, nature, or outcome of something

kształtować, wpływać
a formal agreement or treaty establishing cooperation between nations or groups for shared objectives

sojusz, pakt
to give a higher level of importance or urgency to a particular task, goal, or objective compared to others

priorytetyzować, nadawać priorytet
used for talking about what actually happens instead of what one assumes must or will happen
an order officially put to limit contact or trade with a particular country that has not obeyed international law

sankcja, środek ograniczający
magnificent in size and appearance

wspaniały, okazały
a wide street in a town or city, typically with trees on each side or in the middle

bulwar
extremely huge or impressive in size

monumentalny, kolosalny
a large object created to look like a person or animal from hard materials such as stone, metal, or wood

posąg, rzeźba
to show a particular quality, characteristic, or emotion

odzwierciedlać, pokazywać
a perfect or most desirable goal, standard, or principle that people aim to achieve

ideał, wzór
something that has been successfully done, particularly through hard work

osiągnięcie, dokonanie
a structure or a place that is historically important

zabytek, historyczny punkt orientacyjny
a solid with a polygonal base and triangular faces that meet at a single point

piramida, piramida
a modern building that is very tall, often built in a city

wieżowiec, wieża
to control or adjust something in a way that agrees with rules and regulations

regulować, kontrolować
a zone from which military forces or operations or installations are prohibited
a long, narrow piece of land

pas, wstęga
strengthened or reinforced to resist damage or enhance its qualities

ufortyfikowany, wzmocniony
hidden animosity or unexpressed conflict between people, creating an uncomfortable atmosphere

napięcie, tarcie
the act of working together toward a common goal

współpraca, kooperacja
the process of joining together again after being separated or divided

zjednoczenie, reunifikacja
currently occurring or continuing

trwający, ciągły
to observe an activity in order to ensure that everything is done properly

nadzorować, kontrolować
involving a significant numbers of people or a vast area

na dużą skalę, zakrojony na szeroką skalę
a person who takes part or engages in an activity or event

uczestnik, uczestniczka
to prominently display or present something to attract attention and admiration

prezentować, wystawiać
to create a sequence of dance steps, often set to music, for a performance or production

choreografować
a sport that develops and displays one's agility, balance, coordination, and strength

gimnastyka
a plan of the route and the places that one will visit on a journey

plan podróży, tras
to be the cause of something

prowadzić do, doprowadzać do
a phenomenon or event that follows from and is caused by a previous action or occurrence

konsekwencja, skutek
a situation that involves two or multiple people, teams, businesses, etc. competing for the same status, object, or thing

rywalizacja
| East Asia and Oceania Vocabulary | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| China | Japonia | Korea Południowa | Korea Północna |
| Mongolia | Tajwan | Fidżi | Australia |
| Papua-Nowa Gwinea | Nowa Zelandia | ||
