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Letecká a námořní doprava - Velká a komerční plavidla

Naučte se slovní zásobu pro velké a komerční lodě, včetně nákladních, osobních, průmyslových, námořních a historických lodí.

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Words Related to Air and Maritime Transport
galleon
galleon
[Podstatné jméno]

a large, square-rigged sailing ship with multiple masts, used by the Spanish from the 15th to 18th centuries

galeona

galeona

Ex: Enemy ships retreated when the massive galleon appeared. 
barge
barge
[Podstatné jméno]

a flat-bottomed boat used for transporting heavy goods, especially on canals

pramice,  nákladní člun

pramice, nákladní člun

Ex: Coal was traditionally shipped by barge on the river system. 
cabin cruiser
cabin cruiser
[Podstatné jméno]

a large motorboat with sleeping quarters and amenities for extended stays on the water

kabinový křižník, kajutový člun

kabinový křižník, kajutový člun

Ex: She invited friends for a day trip on her new cabin cruiser. 
coaster
coaster
[Podstatné jméno]

a ship that travels along a coast, stopping at various ports

pobřežní loď, kabotážní loď

pobřežní loď, kabotážní loď

Ex: The aging coaster was replaced by a more modern vessel. 
clipper
clipper
[Podstatné jméno]

a large, fast sailing ship of the 19th century, built for speed and used mainly in trade and passenger transport

klipr,rychlá plachetnice

klipr,rychlá plachetnice

Ex: Clippers revolutionized maritime trade during the Age of Sail. 

Klipery revolučně změnily námořní obchod během Věku plachetnic.

cruiser
cruiser
[Podstatné jméno]

a motorboat of large size with a cabin on board in which people can sleep, used for recreational purposes

křižník, velký motorový člun s kajutou

křižník, velký motorový člun s kajutou

Ex: The yacht club hosted a regatta for cruisers, attracting participants from across the region. 

Jachetní klub hostil regatu pro křižníky, která přilákala účastníky z celého regionu.

steamboat
steamboat
[Podstatné jméno]

a vessel that uses steam generated by boiling water to drive its engines

parník, paroloď

parník, paroloď

Ex: They took a dinner cruise on a historic steamboat. 
cutter
cutter
[Podstatné jméno]

a single-masted sailboat with the mast placed farther toward the stern than on a sloop

kutr, jednosloňová plachetnice

kutr, jednosloňová plachetnice

Ex: The coast guard launched a cutter to patrol the harbour entrance. 
steamship
steamship
[Podstatné jméno]

a large vessel driven by steam-powered engines

parník

parník

Ex: The steamship docked at the port after a long voyage from Liverpool. 
oil tanker
oil tanker
[Podstatné jméno]

a large cargo ship built for transporting crude oil in bulk

ropný tanker, tanker

ropný tanker, tanker

Ex: The company chartered an oil tanker to ship the crude from the Middle East. 
factory ship
factory ship
[Podstatné jméno]

a vessel equipped to process whale products onboard at sea

tovární loď,loď-továrna

tovární loď,loď-továrna

Ex: International regulations have restricted the operation of factory ships in protected waters. 
dredger
dredger
[Podstatné jméno]

a vessel used for removing sediment and debris from the bottom of waterways

bagr

bagr

Ex: The dredger deposited the collected sediment onto a nearby barge for disposal. 
freighter
freighter
[Podstatné jméno]

a large ship built specifically to transport goods in bulk across seas and oceans

nákladní loď,námořní nákladní loď

nákladní loď,námořní nákladní loď

Ex: The aging freighter was replaced by a modern vessel with increased cargo capacity. 

Stárnoucí nákladní loď byla nahrazena moderní lodí se zvýšenou nosností.

lighter
lighter
[Podstatné jméno]

a flat-bottomed barge used for transferring cargo between ships and shore, especially in harbors

pramice, nákladní člun

pramice, nákladní člun

Ex: The crew secured the crates on the lighter before setting off. 
lightship
lightship
[Podstatné jméno]

a moored ship with a beacon, used as a floating lighthouse where a permanent one is impractical

světelná loď,majáková loď

světelná loď,majáková loď

Ex: The old lightship was decommissioned and turned into a museum exhibit. 
showboat
showboat
[Podstatné jméno]

a river steamboat that served as a floating theatre for live entertainment, especially along the Mississippi River

divadelní loď

divadelní loď

Ex: The showboat's stage hosted everything from musicals to melodramas. 
smack
smack
[Podstatné jméno]

a coastal fishing vessel, typically rigged as a sloop or cutter

smak, pobřežní rybářská loď

smak, pobřežní rybářská loď

Ex: The old smack was repurposed as a pleasure boat after years of service. 
liner
liner
[Podstatné jméno]

a large passenger ship that follows a fixed route on a regular schedule

zaoceánský parník,  linková loď

zaoceánský parník, linková loď

Ex: The liner docked at the port exactly on schedule. 
tanker
tanker
[Podstatné jméno]

a ship, aircraft, or road vehicle for carrying liquids, particularly crude oil or gas in large quantities

tanker, ropný tanker

tanker, ropný tanker

Ex: Environmentalists raised concerns about the safety of tanker ships carrying hazardous materials through sensitive marine ecosystems. 
tender
tender
[Podstatné jméno]

a small boat used to transport people or goods between a larger vessel and the shore

tender, člun

tender, člun

Ex: The crew used the tender to bring supplies back from the marina. 
tug
tug
[Podstatné jméno]

a small, powerful vessel designed to pull or push larger ships

remorkér

remorkér

Ex: The tug guided the massive container ship into the narrow harbour channel. 
whaler
whaler
[Podstatné jméno]

a vessel used for hunting whales

velrybářská loď

velrybářská loď

Ex: The captain of the whaler spotted a spout on the horizon and gave chase. 
schooner
schooner
[Podstatné jméno]

a sailing vessel with two or more masts, typically fore-and-aft rigged, commonly used in the past for cargo and fishing

škuner,  plachetnice

škuner, plachetnice

Ex: The schooner's sleek hull allowed it to outrun many larger vessels. 
sloop
sloop
[Podstatné jméno]

a single-masted sailing vessel with the mast positioned about one-third of the boat's length from the bow

sloop, jednos­těžňová plachetnice

sloop, jednos­těžňová plachetnice

Ex: She raced her sloop against several other boats in the regatta. 
brig
brig
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of two-masted sailing ship, or a prison on a military ship or in a military base

briga,  typ dvoustěžňové plachetnice

briga, typ dvoustěžňové plachetnice

Ex: She was held in the brig until the ship docked at the next port. 

Byla držena v brig, dokud loď nepřistála v dalším přístavu.

ferry
ferry
[Podstatné jméno]

a boat or ship that regularly carries passengers and often vehicles across a body of water

trajekt,  přívoz

trajekt, přívoz

Ex: Daniel drove his car onto the ferry and went upstairs to the passenger deck. 
cargo ship
cargo ship
[Podstatné jméno]

a vessel built for transporting goods

nákladní loď,nákladní plavidlo

nákladní loď,nákladní plavidlo

Ex: The cargo ship's crew worked around the clock to unload the freight. 
container ship
container ship
[Podstatné jméno]

a cargo vessel built to carry standardised shipping containers

kontejnerová loď

kontejnerová loď

Ex: The container ship's route spanned three continents over a six-week voyage. 
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