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حمل‌ونقل هوایی و دریایی - شناورهای بزرگ و تجاری

واژگان مربوط به کشتی‌های بزرگ و تجاری را بیاموزید، از جمله کشتی‌های باری، مسافربری، صناعی، نظامی و تاریخی.

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آزمون

شروع یادگیری
Words Related to Air and Maritime Transport
galleon
galleon
[اسم]

a large, square-rigged sailing ship with multiple masts, used by the Spanish from the 15th to 18th centuries

کشتی بادبانی بزرگ

کشتی بادبانی بزرگ

Ex: Spanish galleons were heavily armed to defend against pirates. 
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barge
barge
[اسم]

a flat-bottomed boat used for transporting heavy goods, especially on canals

بارج,  قایق باری

بارج, قایق باری

Ex: A tugboat pulled the heavily loaded barge through the narrow waterway. 
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cabin cruiser

a large motorboat with sleeping quarters and amenities for extended stays on the water

کروزر کابین دار, قایق کابین دار

کروزر کابین دار, قایق کابین دار

Ex: The cabin cruiser was equipped with a small kitchen and a bathroom. 
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coaster
coaster
[اسم]

a ship that travels along a coast, stopping at various ports

کشتی ساحلی, کشتی کرانه‌ای

کشتی ساحلی, کشتی کرانه‌ای

Ex: A coaster is ideal for short-haul maritime transport. 
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clipper
clipper
[اسم]

a large, fast sailing ship of the 19th century, built for speed and used mainly in trade and passenger transport

کلیپر,کشتی بادبانی سریع

کلیپر,کشتی بادبانی سریع

Ex: Tea clippers once carried cargo between China and England. 

کلیپرها زمانی بار را بین چین و انگلیس حمل می‌کردند.

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cruiser
cruiser
[اسم]

a motorboat of large size with a cabin on board in which people can sleep, used for recreational purposes

ناو

ناو

Ex: They anchored their cruiser in a secluded bay and spent the night onboard under the starry sky. 

آنها کروزر خود را در یک خلیج دنج لنگر انداختند و شب را روی عرشه زیر آسمان پرستاره گذراندند.

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steamboat
steamboat
[اسم]

a vessel that uses steam generated by boiling water to drive its engines

کشتی بخار, قایق بخار

کشتی بخار, قایق بخار

Ex: Passengers crowded the deck of the steamboat to enjoy the scenery. 
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cutter
cutter
[اسم]

a single-masted sailboat with the mast placed farther toward the stern than on a sloop

قایق بادبانی تک‌دگل, کاتر

قایق بادبانی تک‌دگل, کاتر

Ex: They chartered a cutter for the weekend regatta. 
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steamship
steamship
[اسم]

a large vessel driven by steam-powered engines

کشتی بخار

کشتی بخار

Ex: The invention of the steamship transformed global trade in the 19th century. 
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oil tanker
oil tanker
[اسم]

a large cargo ship built for transporting crude oil in bulk

نفتکش, تانکر نفت

نفتکش, تانکر نفت

Ex: A massive oil tanker can carry over two million barrels of crude. 
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factory ship
factory ship
[اسم]

a vessel equipped to process whale products onboard at sea

کشتی کارخانه,کشتی فرآوری

کشتی کارخانه,کشتی فرآوری

Ex: Crew members worked around the clock on the factory ship to extract whale oil. 
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dredger
dredger
[اسم]

a vessel used for removing sediment and debris from the bottom of waterways

لایروبی

لایروبی

Ex: A dredger was brought in to clear the silt from the harbour entrance. 
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freighter
freighter
[اسم]

a large ship built specifically to transport goods in bulk across seas and oceans

کشتی باری,ناوگان حمل بار

کشتی باری,ناوگان حمل بار

Ex: Stormy weather delayed the freighter’s journey, keeping it anchored off the coast. 

هوای طوفانی سفر کشتی باری را به تأخیر انداخت و آن را در نزدیکی ساحل لنگر انداخت.

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lighter
lighter
[اسم]

a flat-bottomed barge used for transferring cargo between ships and shore, especially in harbors

بارج, لنج

بارج, لنج

Ex: Workers unloaded the cargo onto the lighter for transport to the warehouse. 
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lightship
lightship
[اسم]

a moored ship with a beacon, used as a floating lighthouse where a permanent one is impractical

کشتی چراغدار,کشتی فانوس

کشتی چراغدار,کشتی فانوس

Ex: Lightships were commonly used before the widespread installation of offshore lighthouses. 
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showboat
showboat
[اسم]

a river steamboat that served as a floating theatre for live entertainment, especially along the Mississippi River

قایق نمایش

قایق نمایش

Ex: Traveling troupes performed comedies and dramas on the showboat as it moved from port to port. 
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smack
smack
[اسم]

a coastal fishing vessel, typically rigged as a sloop or cutter

قایق ماهیگیری ساحلی, اسماک

قایق ماهیگیری ساحلی, اسماک

Ex: Fishermen on the smack hauled in their nets at dawn. 
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liner
liner
[اسم]

a large passenger ship that follows a fixed route on a regular schedule

کشتی یا هواپیمای مسافربری

کشتی یا هواپیمای مسافربری

Ex: Passengers boarded the liner for a week-long cruise through the Caribbean. 
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tanker
tanker
[اسم]

a ship, aircraft, or road vehicle for carrying liquids, particularly crude oil or gas in large quantities

تانکر (حمل نفت و گاز)

تانکر (حمل نفت و گاز)

Ex: A tanker truck delivered fresh water to the drought-affected region. 
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tender
tender
[اسم]

a small boat used to transport people or goods between a larger vessel and the shore

قایق رابط, قایق خدماتی کشتی

قایق رابط, قایق خدماتی کشتی

Ex: The yacht's tender carried the passengers ashore. 
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tug
tug
[اسم]

a small, powerful vessel designed to pull or push larger ships

یدک‌کش

یدک‌کش

Ex: A tug pushed the large ship away from the dock. 
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whaler
whaler
[اسم]

a vessel used for hunting whales

نهنگ‌گیر

نهنگ‌گیر

Ex: Nineteenth-century whalers often spent years at sea pursuing their quarry. 
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schooner
schooner
[اسم]

a sailing vessel with two or more masts, typically fore-and-aft rigged, commonly used in the past for cargo and fishing

اسکونر,  قایق بادبانی دو دکل

اسکونر, قایق بادبانی دو دکل

Ex: In the 19th century, schooners were widely used for coastal trade. 
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sloop
sloop
[اسم]

a single-masted sailing vessel with the mast positioned about one-third of the boat's length from the bow

اسلوپ, قایق بادبانی تک‌دکلی

اسلوپ, قایق بادبانی تک‌دکلی

Ex: He learned to sail on a small sloop during his summer holidays. 
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brig
brig
[اسم]

a type of two-masted sailing ship, or a prison on a military ship or in a military base

یک نوع کشتی بادبانی دو دکل, زندان در یک کشتی نظامی یا در یک پایگاه نظامی

یک نوع کشتی بادبانی دو دکل, زندان در یک کشتی نظامی یا در یک پایگاه نظامی

Ex: The captain ordered the rebellious crew member to be locked in the brig. 

کاپیتان دستور داد که عضو یاغی خدمه در brig زندانی شود.

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ferry
ferry
[اسم]

a boat or ship that regularly carries passengers and often vehicles across a body of water

کشتی مسافربری, فِری

کشتی مسافربری, فِری

Ex: The ferry carries both passengers and cars between the islands. 
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cargo ship
cargo ship
[اسم]

a vessel built for transporting goods

کشتی باری,کشتی حمل بار

کشتی باری,کشتی حمل بار

Ex: The cargo ship was delayed by rough seas during its transatlantic crossing. 
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container ship

a cargo vessel built to carry standardised shipping containers

کشتی کانتینری

کشتی کانتینری

Ex: Container ships have revolutionised global trade by standardising freight transport. 
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