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1000 Most Common English Words - Most Common English Words 101–150

Learn 50 more high-frequency English words used often in simple conversations and daily situations.

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1000 Most Common English Words
hand
hand
[Podstatné jméno]

the part of our body that is at the end of our arm and we use to grab, move, or feel things

ruka, tlapa

ruka, tlapa

Ex: He gave me a high-five, slapping his hand against mine. 
to try
to try
[sloveso]

to make an effort or attempt to do or have something

zkusit, pokusit se

zkusit, pokusit se

Ex: He tried to lift the heavy box but it was too heavy. 
to form
to form
[sloveso]

to combine parts or bring them together to create something

tvořit, utvářet

tvořit, utvářet

Ex: The students collaborated to form a study group for the upcoming exams. 
state
state
[Podstatné jméno]

one of the political areas with limited law-making abilities that together form a federal country, like those of Germany or the US

stát, země

stát, země

Ex: California is the most populous state in the United States, known for its diverse culture and economy. 
form
form
[Podstatné jméno]

the shape of someone or something, especially the outline

tvar, silueta

tvar, silueta

Ex: The building's form stood out against the skyline with its unique silhouette. 
to set
to set
[sloveso]

to adjust something to be in a suitable or desired condition for a specific purpose or use

nastavit, upravit

nastavit, upravit

Ex: She set the computer to mute. 
school
school
[Podstatné jméno]

a place where children learn things from teachers

škola, vzdělávací zařízení

škola, vzdělávací zařízení

Ex: He forgot his homework and had to rush back to school to get it. 
party
party
[Podstatné jméno]

an event where people get together and enjoy themselves by talking, dancing, eating, drinking, etc.

večírek,  párty

večírek, párty

Ex: Everyone brought a dish to the potluck party. 
to turn
to turn
[sloveso]

to move in a circular direction around a fixed line or point

otáčet se, točit se

otáčet se, točit se

Ex: The windmill's sails started to turn as the breeze picked up. 
early
early
[Přídavné jméno]

happening or done before the usual or scheduled time

časný, předčasný

časný, předčasný

Ex: They caught an early flight to avoid the rush. 
to provide
to provide
[sloveso]

to give someone what is needed or necessary

poskytnout, dodat

poskytnout, dodat

Ex: The company will provide training for all new employees. 
small
small
[Přídavné jméno]

below average in physical size

malý, drobné

malý, drobné

Ex: He had a small backpack that was easy to carry. 
to help
to help
[sloveso]

to make something easier, particularly by improving the situation

pomáhat,  usnadňovat

pomáhat, usnadňovat

Ex: Seeking therapy can help improve mental health. 
to hold
to hold
[sloveso]

to have in your hands or arms

držet, nést

držet, nést

Ex: They held candles during the power outage. 
help
help
[Podstatné jméno]

anything that is done to make a task or process easier or less difficult for someone

pomoc, podpora

pomoc, podpora

Ex: Offering guidance and support can be a great help to those navigating unfamiliar situations. 
to keep
to keep
[sloveso]

to make someone or something stay or remain in a specific state, position, or condition

udržovat, uchovávat

udržovat, uchovávat

Ex: She keeps her room tidy. 
to start
to start
[sloveso]

to begin something new and continue doing it, feeling it, etc.

začít, zahájit

začít, zahájit

Ex: He started singing along to the song on the radio. 
country
country
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of land with a government of its own, official borders, laws, etc.

země

země

Ex: Canada is a vast country known for its stunning landscapes and friendly people. 
large
large
[Přídavné jméno]

above average in amount or size

velký, obrovský

velký, obrovský

Ex: The elephant was large, towering over the other animals in the savanna. 
report
report
[Podstatné jméno]

a written description of something that includes pieces of information that someone needs to know

zpráva, reportáž

zpráva, reportáž

Ex: The journalist filed a detailed report on the environmental impact of the construction project. 
member
member
[Podstatné jméno]

someone or something that is in a specific group, club, or organization

člen, účastník

člen, účastník

Ex: All members are invited to the annual general meeting. 
local
local
[Přídavné jméno]

related or belonging to a particular area or place that someone lives in or mentions

místní, regionální

místní, regionální

Ex: The local bakery is known for its freshly baked bread and pastries. 
week
week
[Podstatné jméno]

a period of time that is made up of seven days in a calendar

týden

týden

Ex: He tries to exercise at least three times a week. 
local
local
[Podstatné jméno]

an inhabitant of a particular area or community

místní obyvatel, domorodec

místní obyvatel, domorodec

Ex: The locals were very welcoming to the new residents in the neighborhood. 
to move
to move
[sloveso]

to change your position or location

hýbat se, přesunout se

hýbat se, přesunout se

Ex: She moved quickly to avoid the falling object. 
head
head
[Podstatné jméno]

the top part of body, where brain and face are located

hlava, kolečko

hlava, kolečko

Ex: The cat gently nudged its head against my hand, seeking affection. 
to play
to play
[sloveso]

to perform music on a musical instrument

hrát, provádět

hrát, provádět

Ex: He played Beethoven's Symphony No. 5 on the violin. 
second
second
[Přídavné jméno]

being number two in order or time

druhý, sekundární

druhý, sekundární

Ex: This is his second attempt at solving the puzzle. 
second
second
[Podstatné jméno]

the standard SI unit of time, equal to one-sixtieth of a minute

sekunda, druhý

sekunda, druhý

Ex: She won the race by just 22 seconds. 
face
face
[Podstatné jméno]

the front part of our head, where our eyes, lips, and nose are located

obličej,  tvář

obličej, tvář

Ex: He gently washed his face with warm water and soap. 
to run
to run
[sloveso]

to move using our legs, faster than we usually walk, in a way that both feet are never on the ground at the same time

běhat

běhat

Ex: When he heard the news, he ran home in a hurry. 
to face
to face
[sloveso]

to deal with a given situation, especially an unpleasant one

čelit,  vypořádat se

čelit, vypořádat se

Ex: Employees often face challenges in adapting to new workplace policies. 
order
order
[Podstatné jméno]

a request for a specific item or service to be provided

objednávka, příkaz

objednávka, příkaz

Ex: He made a mistake on his order and had to correct it. 
to open
to open
[sloveso]

to move something like a window or door into a position that people, things, etc. can pass through or use

otevřít, odemknout

otevřít, odemknout

Ex: He opens the window to let in some fresh air. 
to order
to order
[sloveso]

to ask for something, especially food, drinks, services, etc. in a restaurant, bar, or shop

objednat, nařídit

objednat, nařídit

Ex: He ordered a round of drinks for everyone at the table. 
open
open
[Přídavné jméno]

letting people or things pass through

otevřený, přístupný

otevřený, přístupný

Ex: He left the laptop open to continue working on his project. 
example
example
[Podstatné jméno]

a sample, showing what the rest of the data is typically like

příklad, vzorek

příklad, vzorek

Ex: This participant serves as an example of the elderly demographic. 
to bring
to bring
[sloveso]

to come to a place with someone or something

přinést, přivést

přinést, přivést

Ex: Can we bring our pets to the park? 
word
word
[Podstatné jméno]

(grammar) a unit of language that has a specific meaning

slovo, výraz

slovo, výraz

Ex: The word "friendship" holds a special meaning for her. 
question
question
[Podstatné jméno]

a sentence, phrase, or word, used to ask for information or to test someone’s knowledge

otázka

otázka

Ex: Can I ask you a question about the homework? 
family
family
[Podstatné jméno]

people that are related to each other by blood or marriage, normally made up of a father, mother, and their children

rodina, příbuzní

rodina, příbuzní

Ex: Family is important to me because they support me when I need it. 
to begin
to begin
[sloveso]

to do or experience the first part of something

začít, zahájit

začít, zahájit

Ex: Let's begin the cooking process by chopping the vegetables. 
result
result
[Podstatné jméno]

something that is caused by something else

výsledek, účinek

výsledek, účinek

Ex: The medication had the desired result of reducing the patient's symptoms. 
fact
fact
[Podstatné jméno]

something that is known to be true or real, especially when it can be proved

fakt, realita

fakt, realita

Ex: It is a fact that the Earth revolves around the sun. 
to follow
to follow
[sloveso]

to move or travel behind someone or something

následovat, jít za

následovat, jít za

Ex: The team followed their leader up the mountain. 
to pay
to pay
[sloveso]

to give someone money in exchange for goods or services

platit, odměnit

platit, odměnit

Ex: She paid the repairman to fix her broken dishwasher. 
to study
to study
[sloveso]

to spend time to learn about certain subjects by reading books, going to school, etc.

studovat

studovat

Ex: She spends hours every day to study for her upcoming exams. 
term
term
[Podstatné jméno]

a single word or group of words used to name or define something

termín, slovo

termín, slovo

Ex: The term "photosynthesis" refers to a biological process. 
to support
to support
[sloveso]

to provide someone or something with encouragement or help

podporovat,  pomáhat

podporovat, pomáhat

Ex: Friends and family members often support each other during challenging times. 
support
support
[Podstatné jméno]

sympathy and assistance that one provides for someone who is facing a difficult or unfortunate situation

podpora,  pomoc

podpora, pomoc

Ex: She received a lot of support from her friends during her illness. 
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