pattern

Základní 1 - Modální a akční slovesa

Zde se naučíte některé anglické modální a akční slovesa, jako jsou "must", "keep" a "enter", připravené pro studenty základní úrovně.

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Elementary 1
may
may
[sloveso]

used to show the possibility of something happening or being the case

moci, možná

moci, možná

Ex: The concert tickets may sell out quickly, so it's best to buy them in advance. 

Vstupenky na koncert mohou být rychle vyprodány, takže je nejlepší je koupit předem.

must
must
[sloveso]

used to show that something is very important and needs to happen

musí, měl by

musí, měl by

Ex: Students must submit their applications before the deadline. 
could
could
[sloveso]

used to ask if one can do something

Mohl bys, Mohli byste

Mohl bys, Mohli byste

Ex: Could you open the window? 

Mohl byste otevřít okno?

might
might
[sloveso]

used to express a possibility

mohl by, možná

mohl by, možná

Ex: It might rain later this evening. 
used to
used to
[sloveso]

used to say that something happened frequently or constantly in the past but not anymore

míval jsem ve zvyku, bývalo

míval jsem ve zvyku, bývalo

Ex: We used to go on family vacations to the beach every summer. 

Chodívali jsme každé léto na rodinné dovolené k moři.

to check
to check
[sloveso]

to discover information about something or someone by looking, asking, or investigating

zkontrolovat,  ověřit

zkontrolovat, ověřit

Ex: Before leaving for the airport, he checked his phone for the departure time. 
to keep
to keep
[sloveso]

to have or continue to have something

uchovat, udržet

uchovat, udržet

Ex: Do you need this document back, or can I keep it for my records? 
to enter
to enter
[sloveso]

to come or go into a place

vstoupit

vstoupit

Ex: She enters the room with a smile on her face. 
to return
to return
[sloveso]

to go or come back to a person or place

vrátit se, návrat

vrátit se, návrat

Ex: After a long vacation, it's time to return home. 
have to
have to
[sloveso]

used to indicate an obligation or to emphasize the necessity of something happening

muset, mít k

muset, mít k

Ex: He has to pick up his kids from school at 3 PM. 

Musí vyzvednout své děti ze školy ve 3 hodiny odpoledne.

take care
take care
[Citoslovce]

used when saying goodbye to someone, especially family and friends

Opatruj se, Dávej na sebe pozor

Opatruj se, Dávej na sebe pozor

Ex: I'll see you later.  Take care! 

Uvidíme se později. Opatruj se!

to rise
to rise
[sloveso]

to move from a lower to a higher position

stoupat, vznést se

stoupat, vznést se

Ex: Smoke rose from the chimney. 
to smell
to smell
[sloveso]

to release a particular scent

vonět, vydávat

vonět, vydávat

Ex: The flowers in the garden smell especially fragrant in the morning. 
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