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Základní Slovní Zásoba pro Zkoušku SAT - Užitečnost a Tvorba

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s užitkem a tvorbou, jako jsou "forge", "applicable", "makeshift" atd., která budete potřebovat k úspěšnému složení SAT.

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SAT Exam Essential Vocabulary
accessory
accessory
[Podstatné jméno]

something extra that adds to the usefulness or effectiveness of another item

příslušenství, doplněk

příslušenství, doplněk

Ex: The car charger is a handy accessory for keeping devices powered during road trips. 
merit
merit
[Podstatné jméno]

the quality or worth of something, typically based on its excellence, value, or achievements

zásluha, hodnota

zásluha, hodnota

Ex: She received a scholarship based on her academic merit and extracurricular achievements. 
application
application
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of utilizing something effectively for a specific purpose or task

aplikace, použití

aplikace, použití

Ex: The application of fertilizer improved the crop yield. 
backup
backup
[Podstatné jméno]

(computing) a copy of computer data that can be used to restore lost or damaged data

záloha, záložní kopie

záloha, záložní kopie

Ex: It's important to create regular backups of your files to prevent data loss in case of a computer crash. 
makeshift
makeshift
[Podstatné jméno]

a thing that is used as an inferior and temporary substitute for something that is not available

dočasné řešení, dočasná náhrada

dočasné řešení, dočasná náhrada

Ex: They used a makeshift as a table during the camping trip, improvising with available materials. 
stopgap
stopgap
[Podstatné jméno]

a temporary solution or measure used to address an immediate problem or issue

dočasné řešení, provizorní opatření

dočasné řešení, provizorní opatření

Ex: The makeshift tent served as a stopgap until permanent shelters could be built. 
efficiency
efficiency
[Podstatné jméno]

the ability to act or function with minimum effort, time, and resources

efektivita,  účinnost

efektivita, účinnost

Ex: Home renovations took less time with the contractor's efficiency in planning and order of tasks. 
uptake
uptake
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of absorbing, using, or taking in something, such as nutrients, information, or resources

příjem, asimilace

příjem, asimilace

Ex: The plant's efficient uptake of water and nutrients helped it thrive in the dry soil. 
remainder
remainder
[Podstatné jméno]

the part of something that remains after the main part has been used or taken away

zbytek

zbytek

Ex: After the meeting, only a small remainder of sandwiches was left on the platter. 
contribution
contribution
[Podstatné jméno]

someone or something's role in achieving a specific result, particularly a positive one

příspěvek

příspěvek

Ex: Employees are rewarded based on their individual contributions to the company's success. 
complementary
complementary
[Přídavné jméno]

useful to each other or enhancing each other's qualities when brought together

doplňkový, vzájemně se doplňující

doplňkový, vzájemně se doplňující

Ex: The two colors are complementary and create a harmonious contrast in the painting. 
impractical
impractical
[Přídavné jméno]

impossible to do or achieve

nepraktický, nerealizovatelný

nepraktický, nerealizovatelný

Ex: Building a skyscraper on that narrow plot of land is impractical. 
to [be] instrumental in  {sth}

to be an important factor or contributor to a specific result

Ex: Her guidance was instrumental in the project's success. 
versatile
versatile
[Přídavné jméno]

(of things) able to be used or applied in multiple ways or for various purposes

univerzální,  schopný být použit nebo aplikován mnoha způsoby nebo pro různé účely

univerzální, schopný být použit nebo aplikován mnoha způsoby nebo pro různé účely

Ex: A versatile wardrobe is essential for traveling, as it allows you to mix and match different outfits. 
interchangeable
interchangeable
[Přídavné jméno]

capable of being used or exchanged in place of one another

zaměnitelný, vyměnitelný

zaměnitelný, vyměnitelný

Ex: These two words are not completely interchangeable in formal writing. 
applicable
applicable
[Přídavné jméno]

relevant to someone or something in a particular context or situation

použitelný, relevantní

použitelný, relevantní

Ex: Please read the instructions carefully and fill out only the sections applicable to your situation. 
substitute
substitute
[Přídavné jméno]

acting as an alternative or replacement for something or somone else

náhradní, zástupný

náhradní, zástupný

Ex: The substitute teacher filled in admirably while the regular teacher was on leave. 
leftover
leftover
[Přídavné jméno]

remaining after the main part has been used or taken away

zbylý, zbytkový

zbylý, zbytkový

Ex: We had leftover pizza for dinner last night. 
appropriate
appropriate
[Přídavné jméno]

suitable or acceptable for a given situation or purpose

vhodný, případný

vhodný, případný

Ex: Wearing casual attire is appropriate for a picnic. 
alternative
alternative
[Přídavné jméno]

available as an option for something else

alternativní, náhradní

alternativní, náhradní

Ex: They provided an alternative plan in case the weather turned bad. 
impractical
impractical
[Přídavné jméno]

impossible to do or achieve

nepraktický, nerealizovatelný

nepraktický, nerealizovatelný

Ex: Building a skyscraper on that narrow plot of land is impractical. 
supplementary
supplementary
[Přídavné jméno]

provided to improve or enhance something that already exists

doplňkový, přídavný

doplňkový, přídavný

Ex: The teacher handed out supplementary worksheets to help students grasp the more challenging concepts. 
serviceable
serviceable
[Přídavné jméno]

able to be used effectively or put to practical use

použitelný, funkční

použitelný, funkční

Ex: Despite its age, the car remained serviceable for daily commuting. 
informative
informative
[Přídavné jméno]

providing useful or valuable information

informativní, poučný

informativní, poučný

Ex: The informative article offered insights into the latest scientific discoveries. 
to utilize
to utilize
[sloveso]

to put to effective use

využít, použít

využít, použít

Ex: The chef demonstrated how to utilize leftover ingredients to create a delicious meal. 
to implement
to implement
[sloveso]

to apply or utilize a device, tool, or method for a specific purpose

aplikovat, používat

aplikovat, používat

Ex: The chef implements a new cooking technique to enhance the flavor of the dish. 
to deploy
to deploy
[sloveso]

to put into use or action

nasadit, zavést

nasadit, zavést

Ex: The company decided to deploy its new marketing strategy to increase brand awareness. 
to adopt
to adopt
[sloveso]

to accept, embrace, or incorporate a particular idea, practice, or belief into one's own behavior or lifestyle

přijmout, osvojit si

přijmout, osvojit si

Ex: The organization currently adopts eco-friendly policies to reduce its carbon footprint. 
to derive
to derive
[sloveso]

to get something from a specific source

odvozovat, získat

odvozovat, získat

Ex: She was able to derive valuable insights from her research on sustainable energy. 
to manipulate
to manipulate
[sloveso]

to skillfully control or work with information, a system, tool, etc.

manipulovat

manipulovat

Ex: She's able to manipulate complex data sets to extract meaningful insights for her research. 
to double
to double
[sloveso]

to serve two purposes or functions simultaneously

také sloužit

také sloužit

Ex: The new smartphone case doubles as a wallet, allowing for convenient storage of cards and cash. 
to harness
to harness
[sloveso]

to use the power or potential of something effectively for a specific purpose

využít, použít

využít, použít

Ex: The team harnessed solar energy to power their remote research station in the desert. 
to retrieve
to retrieve
[sloveso]

to go and get back something that was lost or left behind

získat zpět, obnovit

získat zpět, obnovit

Ex: She had to retrieve her keys from the office after accidentally leaving them on her desk. 
to reclaim
to reclaim
[sloveso]

to recycle and obtain useful material from waste

získávat zpět, recyklovat

získávat zpět, recyklovat

Ex: The company reclaimed plastic bottles from landfills and turned them into new packaging materials. 
to supersede
to supersede
[sloveso]

to take something or someone's position or place, particularly due to being more effective or up-to-date

nahradit, vytlačit

nahradit, vytlačit

Ex: The new company guidelines will supersede the outdated policies from last year. 
to overtax
to overtax
[sloveso]

to impose a heavy tax on something or someone

přetížit daněmi, uložit vysokou daň

přetížit daněmi, uložit vysokou daň

Ex: The new policy threatens to overtax middle-income families, who are already struggling with rising costs. 
to exploit
to exploit
[sloveso]

to utilize or take full advantage of something, often resources, opportunities, or skills

využívat, těžit

využívat, těžit

Ex: The innovative chef knew how to exploit the diverse flavors of exotic spices to create unique and delightful dishes. 
to construct
to construct
[sloveso]

to create something by organizing and combining ideas or components in a logical and coherent way

konstruovat, vytvořit

konstruovat, vytvořit

Ex: The author constructed a compelling narrative by carefully weaving together multiple plotlines and character arcs. 
to found
to found
[sloveso]

to establish or set up the initial structure of something

založit, ustanovit

založit, ustanovit

Ex: The pioneers found a settlement on the frontier to cultivate new farmland. 
to generate
to generate
[sloveso]

to produce energy, such as heat, electricity, etc.

vyrábět, generovat

vyrábět, generovat

Ex: The solar panels on the roof generate electricity for the entire house. 
to spawn
to spawn
[sloveso]

to cause something to be created, particularly in large numbers

plodit, vytvářet

plodit, vytvářet

Ex: The new policy is expected to spawn numerous job opportunities in the tech sector. 
to contrive
to contrive
[sloveso]

to cleverly come up with an idea, theory, or plan using creative thinking

vymyslet, vynalézt

vymyslet, vynalézt

Ex: The detective contrived a clever plan to solve the mysterious case. 
to devise
to devise
[sloveso]

to design or invent a new thing or method after much thinking

vymyslet, navrhnout

vymyslet, navrhnout

Ex: The engineer devised a groundbreaking solution to the complex engineering problem. 
to trigger
to trigger
[sloveso]

to cause something to happen

spustit, vyvolat

spustit, vyvolat

Ex: The economic downturn triggered a series of layoffs within the company. 
to craft
to craft
[sloveso]

to skillfully make something, particularly with the hands

vyrábět, tvořit

vyrábět, tvořit

Ex: She crafts handmade jewelry, carefully assembling each piece with precision. 
to establish
to establish
[sloveso]

to create a company or organization with the intention of running it over the long term

založit, ustavit

založit, ustavit

Ex: After years of planning, they finally established their own tech startup in Silicon Valley. 
to fabricate
to fabricate
[sloveso]

to create or make up something, especially with the intent to deceive

vymyslet, vyrobit

vymyslet, vyrobit

Ex: The journalist lost her credibility when it was discovered she'd fabricate stories. 
to originate
to originate
[sloveso]

to come up with or develop something new

vytvořit, vyvinout

vytvořit, vyvinout

Ex: She originated the concept for the new marketing campaign. 
to launch
to launch
[sloveso]

to make a new product or provide a new service and introduce it to the public

spustit, představit

spustit, představit

Ex: The company will launch its new smartphone next week. 
to institute
to institute
[sloveso]

to establish or introduce something, such as a policy or program

zavést, ustanovit

zavést, ustanovit

Ex: They instituted new safety protocols to prevent accidents. 
to repurpose
to repurpose
[sloveso]

to adapt or modify something for a different use or purpose than its original one

přizpůsobit, recyklovat

přizpůsobit, recyklovat

Ex: She repurposed old mason jars into stylish candle holders for the party decorations. 
to assemble
to assemble
[sloveso]

to make something by putting separate parts of something together

sestavit, smontovat

sestavit, smontovat

Ex: The team of workers assembled the furniture according to the provided instructions. 
to forge
to forge
[sloveso]

to make something from a piece of metal object by heating it until it becomes soft and then beating it with a hammer

kovat, vyrábět

kovat, vyrábět

Ex: Ancient warriors relied on skilled artisans to forge their weapons. 
to fashion
to fashion
[sloveso]

to create or make something by putting different parts or materials together

vyrábět, tvořit

vyrábět, tvořit

Ex: Artisans fashion intricate jewelry by combining various metals and gemstones. 
to cradle
to cradle
[sloveso]

to be the birthplace or starting point of something significant

kolébat, být kolébkou

kolébat, být kolébkou

Ex: Ancient Greece is often said to cradle the foundations of Western philosophy and democracy. 
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