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Slovní Zásoba Klíčových Vědců - Galileo Galilei

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Key Scientists Vocabulary
Italy
Italy
[Podstatné jméno]

a country in southern Europe, with a long Mediterranean coastline

Itálie, země Itálie

Itálie, země Itálie

Ex: I traveled to Italy last year to explore its rich history and beautiful cities. 
famous
famous
[Přídavné jméno]

known by a lot of people

slavný, známý

slavný, známý

Ex: The famous singer performed to a sold-out crowd at the arena. 
scientist
scientist
[Podstatné jméno]

someone whose job or education is about science

vědec, výzkumník

vědec, výzkumník

Ex: As a scientist, he spends a lot of time in the lab. 
medicine
medicine
[Podstatné jméno]

the field of science that is concerned with treating injuries and diseases

lékařství

lékařství

Ex: After years of rigorous study, she graduated from medical school and was excited to begin her career in medicine, helping patients recover from illnesses. 
to realize
to realize
[sloveso]

to have a sudden or complete understanding of a fact or situation

uvědomit si, pochopit

uvědomit si, pochopit

Ex: He realized his mistake at once after reviewing the report. 
mathematics
mathematics
[Podstatné jméno]

the study of numbers and shapes that involves calculation and description

matematika, matika

matematika, matika

Ex: Can you explain this math concept to me? 
science
science
[Podstatné jméno]

knowledge about the structure and behavior of the natural and physical world, especially based on testing and proving facts

věda

věda

Ex: I enjoy conducting experiments and making observations in science class. 
to decide
to decide
[sloveso]

to think carefully about different things and choose one of them

rozhodnout se, rozhodovat se

rozhodnout se, rozhodovat se

Ex: He had to decide whether to accept the job offer. 
subject
subject
[Podstatné jméno]

a branch or an area of knowledge that we study at a school, college, or university

předmět,  obor

předmět, obor

Ex: At university, Jane specialized in the subject of linguistics, studying various languages and their structures. 
curious
curious
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a person) interested in learning and knowing about things

zvědavý, zainteresovaný

zvědavý, zainteresovaný

Ex: She's so curious; she always asks questions and loves to explore new topics. 
object
object
[Podstatné jméno]

a non-living thing that one can touch or see

předmět, objekt

předmět, objekt

Ex: The sculpture in the museum is an ancient object made of marble. 
experiment
experiment
[Podstatné jméno]

a test done to prove the truthfulness of a hypothesis

pokus

pokus

Ex: The scientists conducted an experiment to test their new hypothesis. 
to drop
to drop
[sloveso]

to let or make something fall to the ground

upustit, nechat spadnout

upustit, nechat spadnout

Ex: Supplies are being dropped for the refugees. 
weight
weight
[Podstatné jméno]

the heaviness of something or someone, which can be measured

váha, hmotnost

váha, hmotnost

Ex: The weight of the bag is 10 kilograms. 
to land
to land
[sloveso]

to arrive and rest on the ground or another surface after being in the air

přistát, dosednout

přistát, dosednout

Ex: The plane lands smoothly on the runway. 
to prove
to prove
[sloveso]

to show that something is true through the use of evidence or facts

dokázat,  prokázat

dokázat, prokázat

Ex: He often proves his point through well-researched arguments. 
to fall
to fall
[sloveso]

to quickly move from a higher place toward the ground

padat,  spadnout

padat, spadnout

Ex: Be careful not to slip and fall on the wet floor. 
discovery
discovery
[Podstatné jméno]

something that is discovered

objev

objev

planet
planet
[Podstatné jméno]

a huge round object that moves in an orbit, around the sun, or any other star

planeta, nebeské těleso

planeta, nebeské těleso

Ex: Jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system. 
telescope
telescope
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of equipment by which the far objects, particularly those in space, are made clearly visible

teleskop, dalekohled

teleskop, dalekohled

Ex: He used a telescope to observe the stars. 
moon
moon
[Podstatné jméno]

any natural satellite of a planet

měsíc, přirozená družice

měsíc, přirozená družice

Jupiter
Jupiter
[Podstatné jméno]

the 5th and the largest planet of the solar system located between Mars and Saturn

Jupiter je pátá a největší planeta sluneční soustavy,  která se nachází mezi Marsem a Saturnem.

Jupiter je pátá a největší planeta sluneční soustavy, která se nachází mezi Marsem a Saturnem.

Ex: Jupiter is the fifth planet from the sun in the solar system. 
Venus
Venus
[Podstatné jméno]

the 2nd planet of the solar system located between Mercury and earth

Venuše, planeta Venuše

Venuše, planeta Venuše

Ex: Venus, often called the "morning star" or "evening star," is the brightest natural object in the night sky after the Moon. 
phase
phase
[Podstatné jméno]

(astronomy) the particular appearance of a body's state of illumination (especially one of the recurring shapes of the part of Earth's moon that is illuminated by the sun)

fáze, stav osvětlení

fáze, stav osvětlení

Earth
Earth
[Podstatné jméno]

a big round mass covered in land and water, on which we all live

Země, planeta Země

Země, planeta Země

Ex: The Earth has diverse ecosystems, ranging from forests to deserts. 
research
research
[Podstatné jméno]

a careful and systematic study of a subject to discover new facts or information about it

výzkum

výzkum

Ex: Mark spent hours in the library doing research for his history paper. 
correct
correct
[Přídavné jméno]

accurate and in accordance with reality or truth

správný, přesný

správný, přesný

Ex: His correct pronunciation impressed everyone in the language class. 
angry
angry
[Přídavné jméno]

feeling very annoyed because of something that we do not like

naštvaný,rozzlobený, feeling very bad because of something

naštvaný,rozzlobený, feeling very bad because of something

Ex: I get angry when people lie to me. 
church
church
[Podstatné jméno]

the body of people who attend or belong to a particular local church

shromáždění, společenství

shromáždění, společenství

Bible
Bible
[Podstatné jméno]

the holy book of Christianity that consists of the Old Testament and the New Testament

Bible, Písmo svaté

Bible, Písmo svaté

Ex: Many people turn to the Bible for comfort and guidance in their lives. 
universe
universe
[Podstatné jméno]

all that exists in the physical world, such as space, planets, galaxies, etc.

vesmír

vesmír

Ex: Astronomers study distant galaxies to understand the vastness and complexity of the universe. 
court
court
[Podstatné jméno]

the place in which legal proceedings are conducted

soud, soudní dvůr

soud, soudní dvůr

Ex: In family court, judges handle matters such as divorce, child custody, and domestic violence disputes. 
to punish
to punish
[sloveso]

to cause someone suffering for breaking the law or having done something they should not have

trestat, potrestat

trestat, potrestat

Ex: The court decided to punish the thief with a prison sentence for stealing. 
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