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Vocabulario de Científicos Clave - Galileo Galilei

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Key Scientists Vocabulary
Italy
Italy
[Sustantivo]

a country in southern Europe, with a long Mediterranean coastline

Italia

Italia

Ex: Italy's Mediterranean climate and diverse geography offer a wide range of outdoor activities 

El clima mediterráneo y la geografía diversa de Italia ofrecen una amplia gama de actividades al aire libre.

famous
famous
[Adjetivo]

known by a lot of people

famoso, célebre

famoso, célebre

Ex: Tourists flock to the city to visit famous landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower. 

Los turistas acuden en masa a la ciudad para visitar monumentos famosos como la Torre Eiffel.

scientist
scientist
[Sustantivo]

someone whose job or education is about science

científico

científico

Ex: He won an award for his contributions as a young scientist. 

Ganó un premio por sus contribuciones como joven científico.

medicine
medicine
[Sustantivo]

the field of science that is concerned with treating injuries and diseases

medicina

medicina

Ex: The field of medicine encompasses various specialties, including surgery, pediatrics, and psychiatry, each focusing on different aspects of patient care. 

El campo de la medicina abarca diversas especialidades, incluida la cirugía, la pediatría y la psiquiatría, cada una centrada en diferentes aspectos de la atención al paciente.

to realize
to realize
[Verbo]

to have a sudden or complete understanding of a fact or situation

saber, reconocer

saber, reconocer

Ex: They only realized the importance of the meeting once it was too late. 

Solo se dieron cuenta de la importancia de la reunión cuando ya era demasiado tarde.

mathematics
mathematics
[Sustantivo]

the study of numbers and shapes that involves calculation and description

matemáticas

matemáticas

Ex: She scored well on her math test and received praise from her teacher. 

Ella obtuvo una buena puntuación en su examen de matemáticas y recibió elogios de su profesor.

science
science
[Sustantivo]

knowledge about the structure and behavior of the natural and physical world, especially based on testing and proving facts

ciencia

ciencia

Ex: She learns about the laws of physics and the properties of matter in her science lessons. 

Ella aprende sobre las leyes de la física y las propiedades de la materia en sus clases de ciencia.

to decide
to decide
[Verbo]

to think carefully about different things and choose one of them

decidir

decidir

Ex: Have they decided on a date for the meeting? 

¿Han decidido una fecha para la reunión?

subject
subject
[Sustantivo]

a branch or an area of knowledge that we study at a school, college, or university

asignatura

asignatura

Ex: In high school, I found chemistry to be a challenging subject, but I persevered and improved my grades. 

En la escuela secundaria, encontré que la química era una asignatura desafiante, pero perseveré y mejoré mis calificaciones.

curious
curious
[Adjetivo]

(of a person) interested in learning and knowing about things

curioso

curioso

Ex: The curious student excels in school because of their genuine interest in learning. 

El estudiante curioso sobresale en la escuela debido a su genuino interés por aprender.

object
object
[Sustantivo]

a non-living thing that one can touch or see

objeto

objeto

Ex: The telescope allowed astronomers to observe distant objects in the night sky. 

El telescopio permitió a los astrónomos observar objetos distantes en el cielo nocturno.

experiment
experiment
[Sustantivo]

a test done to prove the truthfulness of a hypothesis

experimento

experimento

Ex: The results of the experiment supported the theory of relativity. 

Los resultados del experimento apoyaron la teoría de la relatividad.

to drop
to drop
[Verbo]

to let or make something fall to the ground

soltar

soltar

Ex: The fire was caused by someone dropping a lighted cigarette. 

El incendio fue causado por alguien que dejó caer un cigarrillo encendido.

weight
weight
[Sustantivo]

the heaviness of something or someone, which can be measured

peso

peso

Ex: She checked the weight of the parcel before sending it. 

Ella verificó el peso del paquete antes de enviarlo.

to land
to land
[Verbo]

to arrive and rest on the ground or another surface after being in the air

aterrizar

aterrizar

Ex: Right now, the hot air balloon is landing in the open field. 

En este momento, el globo de aire caliente está aterrizando en el campo abierto.

to prove
to prove
[Verbo]

to show that something is true through the use of evidence or facts

probar

probar

Ex: The forensic analysis proved the suspect's innocence. 

El análisis forense demostró la inocencia del sospechoso.

to fall
to fall
[Verbo]

to quickly move from a higher place toward the ground

caerse

caerse

Ex: She loses her balance and falls backwards. 

Ella pierde el equilibrio y cae hacia atrás.

discovery
discovery
[Sustantivo]

something that is discovered

descubrimiento

descubrimiento

planet
planet
[Sustantivo]

a huge round object that moves in an orbit, around the sun, or any other star

planeta

planeta

Ex: Earth is the only planet known to support life. 

La planeta Tierra es el único conocido por albergar vida.

telescope
telescope
[Sustantivo]

a piece of equipment by which the far objects, particularly those in space, are made clearly visible

telescopio

telescopio

Ex: A telescope can help you see planets that are millions of miles away. 

Un telescopio puede ayudarte a ver planetas que están a millones de millas de distancia.

moon
moon
[Sustantivo]

any natural satellite of a planet

luna, satélite natural

luna, satélite natural

Jupiter
Jupiter
[Sustantivo]

the 5th and the largest planet of the solar system located between Mars and Saturn

Júpiter

Júpiter

Ex: Jupiter is more than 300 times the mass of Earth. 

Júpiter tiene más de 300 veces la masa de la Tierra.

Venus
Venus
[Sustantivo]

the 2nd planet of the solar system located between Mercury and earth

Venus

Venus

Ex: Venus rotates in the opposite direction to most planets, a phenomenon known as retrograde rotation, with its day longer than its year. 

Venus gira en dirección opuesta a la mayoría de los planetas, un fenómeno conocido como rotación retrógrada, con un día más largo que su año.

phase
phase
[Sustantivo]

(astronomy) the particular appearance of a body's state of illumination (especially one of the recurring shapes of the part of Earth's moon that is illuminated by the sun)

fase, estado de iluminación

fase, estado de iluminación

Earth
Earth
[Sustantivo]

a big round mass covered in land and water, on which we all live

tierra

tierra

Ex: The Earth rotates on its axis, causing day and night. 

La Tierra gira sobre su eje, lo que causa el día y la noche.

research
research
[Sustantivo]

a careful and systematic study of a subject to discover new facts or information about it

investigación

investigación

Ex: The professor presented the findings of her research at an international conference. 

El profesor presentó los hallazgos de su investigación en una conferencia internacional.

correct
correct
[Adjetivo]

accurate and in accordance with reality or truth

correcto

correcto

Ex: She realized that her initial assumption was correct. 

Se dio cuenta de que su suposición inicial era correcta.

angry
angry
[Adjetivo]

feeling very annoyed because of something that we do not like

enojado, enfadado

enojado, enfadado

Ex: She was angry after being blamed for something she didn't do. 

Ella estaba enojada después de ser culpada por algo que no hizo.

church
church
[Sustantivo]

the body of people who attend or belong to a particular local church

congregación, comunidad

congregación, comunidad

Ex: She has been part of the church for many years. 
Bible
Bible
[Sustantivo]

the holy book of Christianity that consists of the Old Testament and the New Testament

biblia

biblia

Ex: She attended a study group where they discussed passages from the Bible. 

Ella asistió a un grupo de estudio donde discutieron pasajes de la Biblia.

universe
universe
[Sustantivo]

all that exists in the physical world, such as space, planets, galaxies, etc.

universo

universo

Ex: Scientists use powerful telescopes to observe celestial objects and unravel mysteries of the universe. 

Los científicos utilizan telescopios potentes para observar objetos celestes y desentrañar los misterios del universo.

court
court
[Sustantivo]

the place in which legal proceedings are conducted

tribunal

tribunal

Ex: The court issued a verdict after carefully considering the evidence. 

El tribunal emitió un veredicto después de considerar cuidadosamente la evidencia.

to punish
to punish
[Verbo]

to cause someone suffering for breaking the law or having done something they should not have

castigar

castigar

Ex: Speeding drivers are often punished with fines to discourage traffic violations. 

Los conductores que exceden los límites de velocidad a menudo son castigados con multas para disuadir las infracciones de tránsito.

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