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Vocabulario de Científicos Clave - Galileo Galilei

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Key Scientists Vocabulary
Italy
Italy
[Sustantivo]

a country in southern Europe, with a long Mediterranean coastline

Italia

Italia

Ex: I traveled to Italy last year to explore its rich history and beautiful cities. 
famous
famous
[Adjetivo]

known by a lot of people

famoso, célebre

famoso, célebre

Ex: The famous singer performed to a sold-out crowd at the arena. 
scientist
scientist
[Sustantivo]

someone whose job or education is about science

científico

científico

Ex: As a scientist, he spends a lot of time in the lab. 
medicine
medicine
[Sustantivo]

the field of science that is concerned with treating injuries and diseases

medicina

medicina

Ex: After years of rigorous study, she graduated from medical school and was excited to begin her career in medicine, helping patients recover from illnesses. 
to realize
to realize
[Verbo]

to have a sudden or complete understanding of a fact or situation

saber, reconocer

saber, reconocer

Ex: He realized his mistake at once after reviewing the report. 
mathematics
mathematics
[Sustantivo]

the study of numbers and shapes that involves calculation and description

matemáticas

matemáticas

Ex: Can you explain this math concept to me? 
science
science
[Sustantivo]

knowledge about the structure and behavior of the natural and physical world, especially based on testing and proving facts

ciencia

ciencia

Ex: I enjoy conducting experiments and making observations in science class. 
to decide
to decide
[Verbo]

to think carefully about different things and choose one of them

decidir

decidir

Ex: He had to decide whether to accept the job offer. 
subject
subject
[Sustantivo]

a branch or an area of knowledge that we study at a school, college, or university

asignatura

asignatura

Ex: At university, Jane specialized in the subject of linguistics, studying various languages and their structures. 
curious
curious
[Adjetivo]

(of a person) interested in learning and knowing about things

curioso

curioso

Ex: She's so curious; she always asks questions and loves to explore new topics. 
object
object
[Sustantivo]

a non-living thing that one can touch or see

objeto

objeto

Ex: The sculpture in the museum is an ancient object made of marble. 
experiment
experiment
[Sustantivo]

a test done to prove the truthfulness of a hypothesis

experimento

experimento

Ex: The scientists conducted an experiment to test their new hypothesis. 
to drop
to drop
[Verbo]

to let or make something fall to the ground

soltar

soltar

Ex: Supplies are being dropped for the refugees. 
weight
weight
[Sustantivo]

the heaviness of something or someone, which can be measured

peso

peso

Ex: The weight of the bag is 10 kilograms. 
to land
to land
[Verbo]

to arrive and rest on the ground or another surface after being in the air

aterrizar

aterrizar

Ex: The plane lands smoothly on the runway. 
to prove
to prove
[Verbo]

to show that something is true through the use of evidence or facts

probar

probar

Ex: He often proves his point through well-researched arguments. 
to fall
to fall
[Verbo]

to quickly move from a higher place toward the ground

caerse

caerse

Ex: Be careful not to slip and fall on the wet floor. 
discovery
discovery
[Sustantivo]

something that is discovered

descubrimiento

descubrimiento

planet
planet
[Sustantivo]

a huge round object that moves in an orbit, around the sun, or any other star

planeta

planeta

Ex: Jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system. 
telescope
telescope
[Sustantivo]

a piece of equipment by which the far objects, particularly those in space, are made clearly visible

telescopio

telescopio

Ex: He used a telescope to observe the stars. 
moon
moon
[Sustantivo]

any natural satellite of a planet

luna, satélite natural

luna, satélite natural

Jupiter
Jupiter
[Sustantivo]

the 5th and the largest planet of the solar system located between Mars and Saturn

Júpiter

Júpiter

Ex: Jupiter is the fifth planet from the sun in the solar system. 
Venus
Venus
[Sustantivo]

the 2nd planet of the solar system located between Mercury and earth

Venus

Venus

Ex: Venus, often called the "morning star" or "evening star," is the brightest natural object in the night sky after the Moon. 
phase
phase
[Sustantivo]

(astronomy) the particular appearance of a body's state of illumination (especially one of the recurring shapes of the part of Earth's moon that is illuminated by the sun)

fase, estado de iluminación

fase, estado de iluminación

Earth
Earth
[Sustantivo]

a big round mass covered in land and water, on which we all live

tierra

tierra

Ex: The Earth has diverse ecosystems, ranging from forests to deserts. 
research
research
[Sustantivo]

a careful and systematic study of a subject to discover new facts or information about it

investigación

investigación

Ex: Mark spent hours in the library doing research for his history paper. 
correct
correct
[Adjetivo]

accurate and in accordance with reality or truth

correcto

correcto

Ex: His correct pronunciation impressed everyone in the language class. 
angry
angry
[Adjetivo]

feeling very annoyed because of something that we do not like

enojado, enfadado

enojado, enfadado

Ex: I get angry when people lie to me. 
church
church
[Sustantivo]

the body of people who attend or belong to a particular local church

congregación, comunidad

congregación, comunidad

Bible
Bible
[Sustantivo]

the holy book of Christianity that consists of the Old Testament and the New Testament

biblia

biblia

Ex: Many people turn to the Bible for comfort and guidance in their lives. 
universe
universe
[Sustantivo]

all that exists in the physical world, such as space, planets, galaxies, etc.

universo

universo

Ex: Astronomers study distant galaxies to understand the vastness and complexity of the universe. 
court
court
[Sustantivo]

the place in which legal proceedings are conducted

tribunal

tribunal

Ex: In family court, judges handle matters such as divorce, child custody, and domestic violence disputes. 
to punish
to punish
[Verbo]

to cause someone suffering for breaking the law or having done something they should not have

castigar

castigar

Ex: The court decided to punish the thief with a prison sentence for stealing. 
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