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Słownictwo Kluczowych Naukowców - Galileusz Galilei

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Key Scientists Vocabulary
Italy
Italy
[Rzeczownik]

a country in southern Europe, with a long Mediterranean coastline

Włochy, kraj Włochy

Włochy, kraj Włochy

Ex: I traveled to Italy last year to explore its rich history and beautiful cities. 
famous
famous
[przymiotnik]

known by a lot of people

sławny, znany

sławny, znany

Ex: The famous singer performed to a sold-out crowd at the arena. 
scientist
scientist
[Rzeczownik]

someone whose job or education is about science

naukowiec, badacz

naukowiec, badacz

Ex: As a scientist, he spends a lot of time in the lab. 
medicine
medicine
[Rzeczownik]

the field of science that is concerned with treating injuries and diseases

medycyna

medycyna

Ex: After years of rigorous study, she graduated from medical school and was excited to begin her career in medicine, helping patients recover from illnesses. 
to realize
to realize
[Czasownik]

to have a sudden or complete understanding of a fact or situation

zdać sobie sprawę, uświadomić sobie

zdać sobie sprawę, uświadomić sobie

Ex: He realized his mistake at once after reviewing the report. 
mathematics
mathematics
[Rzeczownik]

the study of numbers and shapes that involves calculation and description

matematyka, matma

matematyka, matma

Ex: Can you explain this math concept to me? 
science
science
[Rzeczownik]

knowledge about the structure and behavior of the natural and physical world, especially based on testing and proving facts

nauka

nauka

Ex: I enjoy conducting experiments and making observations in science class. 
to decide
to decide
[Czasownik]

to think carefully about different things and choose one of them

decydować, postanawiać

decydować, postanawiać

Ex: He had to decide whether to accept the job offer. 
subject
subject
[Rzeczownik]

a branch or an area of knowledge that we study at a school, college, or university

przedmiot,  dyscyplina

przedmiot, dyscyplina

Ex: At university, Jane specialized in the subject of linguistics, studying various languages and their structures. 
curious
curious
[przymiotnik]

(of a person) interested in learning and knowing about things

ciekawy, zainteresowany

ciekawy, zainteresowany

Ex: She's so curious; she always asks questions and loves to explore new topics. 
object
object
[Rzeczownik]

a non-living thing that one can touch or see

obiekt, przedmiot

obiekt, przedmiot

Ex: The sculpture in the museum is an ancient object made of marble. 
experiment
experiment
[Rzeczownik]

a test done to prove the truthfulness of a hypothesis

eksperyment

eksperyment

Ex: The scientists conducted an experiment to test their new hypothesis. 
to drop
to drop
[Czasownik]

to let or make something fall to the ground

upuszczać, zrzucać

upuszczać, zrzucać

Ex: Supplies are being dropped for the refugees. 
weight
weight
[Rzeczownik]

the heaviness of something or someone, which can be measured

waga, masa

waga, masa

Ex: The weight of the bag is 10 kilograms. 
to land
to land
[Czasownik]

to arrive and rest on the ground or another surface after being in the air

lądować, osiadać

lądować, osiadać

Ex: The plane lands smoothly on the runway. 
to prove
to prove
[Czasownik]

to show that something is true through the use of evidence or facts

udowadniać,  wykazywać

udowadniać, wykazywać

Ex: He often proves his point through well-researched arguments. 
to fall
to fall
[Czasownik]

to quickly move from a higher place toward the ground

upaść,  spadać

upaść, spadać

Ex: Be careful not to slip and fall on the wet floor. 
discovery
discovery
[Rzeczownik]

something that is discovered

odkrycie

odkrycie

planet
planet
[Rzeczownik]

a huge round object that moves in an orbit, around the sun, or any other star

planeta, ciało niebieskie

planeta, ciało niebieskie

Ex: Jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system. 
telescope
telescope
[Rzeczownik]

a piece of equipment by which the far objects, particularly those in space, are made clearly visible

teleskop, luneta

teleskop, luneta

Ex: He used a telescope to observe the stars. 
moon
moon
[Rzeczownik]

any natural satellite of a planet

księżyc, naturalny satelita

księżyc, naturalny satelita

Jupiter
Jupiter
[Rzeczownik]

the 5th and the largest planet of the solar system located between Mars and Saturn

Jowisz to piąta i największa planeta Układu Słonecznego,  znajdująca się między Marsem a Saturnem.

Jowisz to piąta i największa planeta Układu Słonecznego, znajdująca się między Marsem a Saturnem.

Ex: Jupiter is the fifth planet from the sun in the solar system. 
Venus
Venus
[Rzeczownik]

the 2nd planet of the solar system located between Mercury and earth

Wenus, planeta Wenus

Wenus, planeta Wenus

Ex: Venus, often called the "morning star" or "evening star," is the brightest natural object in the night sky after the Moon. 
phase
phase
[Rzeczownik]

(astronomy) the particular appearance of a body's state of illumination (especially one of the recurring shapes of the part of Earth's moon that is illuminated by the sun)

faza, stan oświetlenia

faza, stan oświetlenia

Earth
Earth
[Rzeczownik]

a big round mass covered in land and water, on which we all live

Ziemia, planeta Ziemia

Ziemia, planeta Ziemia

Ex: The Earth has diverse ecosystems, ranging from forests to deserts. 
research
research
[Rzeczownik]

a careful and systematic study of a subject to discover new facts or information about it

badania

badania

Ex: Mark spent hours in the library doing research for his history paper. 
correct
correct
[przymiotnik]

accurate and in accordance with reality or truth

poprawny, dokładny

poprawny, dokładny

Ex: His correct pronunciation impressed everyone in the language class. 
angry
angry
[przymiotnik]

feeling very annoyed because of something that we do not like

zły,wściekły, feeling very bad because of something

zły,wściekły, feeling very bad because of something

Ex: I get angry when people lie to me. 
church
church
[Rzeczownik]

the body of people who attend or belong to a particular local church

zgromadzenie, społeczność

zgromadzenie, społeczność

Bible
Bible
[Rzeczownik]

the holy book of Christianity that consists of the Old Testament and the New Testament

Biblia, Pismo Święte

Biblia, Pismo Święte

Ex: Many people turn to the Bible for comfort and guidance in their lives. 
universe
universe
[Rzeczownik]

all that exists in the physical world, such as space, planets, galaxies, etc.

wszechświat

wszechświat

Ex: Astronomers study distant galaxies to understand the vastness and complexity of the universe. 
court
court
[Rzeczownik]

the place in which legal proceedings are conducted

sąd, trybunał

sąd, trybunał

Ex: In family court, judges handle matters such as divorce, child custody, and domestic violence disputes. 
to punish
to punish
[Czasownik]

to cause someone suffering for breaking the law or having done something they should not have

karać, ukarać

karać, ukarać

Ex: The court decided to punish the thief with a prison sentence for stealing. 
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