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Klíčová slovní zásoba alkoholických nápojů - Whisky

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Key Alcoholic Drinks Vocabulary
whiskey
whiskey
[Podstatné jméno]

a strong alcoholic drink distilled from fermented grain

whisky

whisky

Ex: Michael poured a small amount of whiskey into his glass. 
strong
strong
[Přídavné jméno]

describing drink that contains a large amount of a substance (like alcohol, caffeine, or flavor)

silný, intenzivní

silný, intenzivní

Ex: This tea is too strong for me. 
drink
drink
[Podstatné jméno]

any liquid that we can drink

nápoj, pití

nápoj, pití

Ex: She poured herself a refreshing drink after a long day. 
grain
grain
[Podstatné jméno]

a single small seedlike fruit of a cereal plant such as wheat, rice, or corn

zrno,  zrnko

zrno, zrnko

Ex: The bird swallowed several grains of rice. 
barley
barley
[Podstatné jméno]

a single seed or grain of the cereal plant barley

zrno ječmene, ječmen

zrno ječmene, ječmen

Ex: He picked a barley from the sack and examined it closely. 

Vybral zrnko ječmene z pytle a pečlivě ho prohlédl.

corn
corn
[Podstatné jméno]

the kernels of the corn plant, especially when dried and used as grain or animal feed

kukuřice,  kukuřičné zrno

kukuřice, kukuřičné zrno

Ex: Dried corn can be processed into flour and other products. 
rye
rye
[Podstatné jméno]

a cereal grass grown in cold climates with grains that are used in making whiskey, bread or animal food

žito, pohanka

žito, pohanka

Ex: She baked a batch of aromatic rye bread, picturing herself as a skilled home baker. 

Upekla várku voňavého žitného chleba a představovala si sama sebe jako zručnou domácí pekařku.

wheat
wheat
[Podstatné jméno]

the common grain that is used in making flour, taken from a cereal grass which is green and tall

pšenice, pšeničné zrno

pšenice, pšeničné zrno

Ex: The recipe called for wheat to be ground into flour for making bread. 

Recept vyžadoval, aby se pšenice namlela na mouku k výrobě chleba.

to mix
to mix
[sloveso]

to combine two or more distinct substances or elements to form a unified whole

míchat, smíchat

míchat, smíchat

Ex: The chef carefully mixed the ingredients to create a flavorful sauce. 
water
water
[Podstatné jméno]

a liquid with no smell, taste, or color, that falls from the sky as rain, and is used for washing, cooking, drinking, etc.

voda

voda

Ex: I accidentally spilled water on my laptop, and now it won't turn on. 
yeast
yeast
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of fungus capable of converting sugar into alcohol and carbon dioxide, used in making alcoholic drinks and bread swell

kvasnice, ferment

kvasnice, ferment

Ex: Adding a teaspoon of yeast to the pizza dough will help it rise and become fluffy. 

Přidání lžičky droždí do pizzového těsta pomůže, aby vykynulo a bylo nadýchané.

to sit
to sit
[sloveso]

to be or remain in a specific state or position

zůstat, pobývat

zůstat, pobývat

Ex: The old car sat in the garage for decades. 
to turn into
to turn into
[sloveso]

to change and become something else

proměnit se v, stát se

proměnit se v, stát se

Ex: The small village has started to turn into a bustling town. 

Malá vesnice se začala měnit v rušné město.

alcohol
alcohol
[Podstatné jméno]

any drink that can make people intoxicated, such as wine, beer, etc.

alkohol

alkohol

Ex: The legal drinking age for purchasing alcohol in many countries is 21. 
liquid
liquid
[Podstatné jméno]

a substance that flows freely and has a fixed volume but no fixed shape

Ex: Emily wiped up the sticky liquid from the floor. 
to distill
to distill
[sloveso]

to heat a liquid and turn it into gas then cool it and make it liquid again in order to purify it

destilovat, čistit destilací

destilovat, čistit destilací

Ex: The plan is to distill rainwater for a clean water source. 

Plánem je destilovat dešťovou vodu pro čistý zdroj vody.

to age
to age
[sloveso]

to allow something to mature or develop over time

stárnout, zrát

stárnout, zrát

Ex: They aged the wine in oak barrels to deepen its flavor. 
wooden
wooden
[Přídavné jméno]

made of a hard material that forms the branches and trunks of trees

dřevěný, ze dřeva

dřevěný, ze dřeva

Ex: She treasured the wooden jewelry box her grandfather had made, storing her most precious possessions inside. 

Vážila si dřevěnou krabičku na šperky, kterou vyrobil její dědeček, a uchovávala v ní své nejcennější majetky.

barrel
barrel
[Podstatné jméno]

the quantity that a particular barrel can hold

sud,  barel

sud, barel

Ex: A full barrel of wine was delivered to the cellar. 
process
process
[Podstatné jméno]

a specific course of action that is performed in order to accomplish a certain objective

proces, postup

proces, postup

Ex: The manufacturing process involves several stages of production. 
to taste
to taste
[sloveso]

to have a specific flavor

ochutnat, mít chuť

ochutnat, mít chuť

Ex: The soup tastes delicious with the added herbs. 
taste
taste
[Podstatné jméno]

the sense that we feel when we put food in our mouth

chuť

chuť

Ex: He liked the complex taste of the wine. 
history
history
[Podstatné jméno]

a description of a past event available in the form of a writing or recorded voice

historie

historie

Ex: The book contains the history of ancient Egypt. 
Scotland
Scotland
[Podstatné jméno]

a European country in the northern United Kingdom

Skotsko, země Skotsko

Skotsko, země Skotsko

Ex: Scotland is known for its breathtaking landscapes, including the Highlands and numerous lochs. 
Ireland
Ireland
[Podstatné jméno]

a country in North Western Europe, in the southern part of the island of Ireland

Irsko

Irsko

Ex: Ireland is an island nation in the North Atlantic, known for its rich cultural heritage and history. 
monk
monk
[Podstatné jméno]

a man who belongs to a religious community and usually lives in a monastery

Ex: He became a monk after deciding to devote his life to religion. 
century
century
[Podstatné jméno]

a period of one hundred years

století, sto let

století, sto let

Ex: Climate change is one of the most serious issues of this century. 
to happen
to happen
[sloveso]

to occur by chance

stát se, přihodit se

stát se, přihodit se

Ex: The window happened to be open. 
everyday life
everyday life
[Podstatné jméno]

the normal and routine activities and experiences that happen each day to people

každodenní život, běžný život

každodenní život, běžný život

Ex: Cooking dinner and commuting to work are parts of everyday life for many people. 

Vaření večeře a dojíždění do práce jsou součástí každodenního života pro mnoho lidí.

kind
kind
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of people or things that have similar characteristics or share particular qualities

druh, kategorie

druh, kategorie

Ex: At the museum, you can explore artifacts and relics from different historical kinds. 
Scotch
Scotch
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of whisky that is made in Scotland, typically from malted barley and aged in oak barrels for at least three years

scotch, skotská whisky

scotch, skotská whisky

smoky
smoky
[Přídavné jméno]

having a taste like smoke

uzený, s kouřovou chutí

uzený, s kouřovou chutí

Ex: The cheese had a rich, smoky flavor from being aged in a wood-fired cellar. 

Sýr měl bohatou, uzenou chuť díky zrání ve sklepě vytápěném dřevem.

Irish
Irish
[Přídavné jméno]

belonging or relating to Ireland, its people, culture, and language

irský

irský

Ex: The Irish celebrate St. Patrick's Day with parades, traditional music, and wearing green to honor their heritage. 
smooth
smooth
[Přídavné jméno]

(of food and drink) having a soft and even texture without any roughness or lumps

hladký, krémový

hladký, krémový

Ex: The smooth texture of the soup made it comforting and easy to enjoy. 
light
light
[Přídavné jméno]

(of drinks) containing a lower amount of alcohol, calories, or sugar compared to its standard version

lehký, light

lehký, light

Ex: She opted for a light beer, which had fewer calories and a lower alcohol content than regular beer. 
nowadays
nowadays
[Příslovce]

at the present era, as opposed to the past

dnes, v současné době

dnes, v současné době

Ex: It's common for teenagers nowadays to have smartphones. 
the United States
the United States
[Podstatné jméno]

a country in North America that has 50 states

Spojené státy

Spojené státy

Ex: English is the primary language spoken in the United States. 
Canada
Canada
[Podstatné jméno]

the second largest country in the world that is in the northern part of North America

Kanada

Kanada

Ex: The Calgary Stampede is a famous rodeo and festival held annually in Alberta, Canada. 
japan
japan
[Podstatné jméno]

a country that is in East Asia and made up of many islands

Japonsko

Japonsko

Ex: Japan's public transportation system is known for its efficiency and punctuality, especially the Shinkansen bullet trains. 

Veřejná dopravní síť Japonska je známá svou efektivitou a přesností, zejména vlaky Shinkansen.

country
country
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of land with a government of its own, official borders, laws, etc.

země

země

Ex: Canada is a vast country known for its stunning landscapes and friendly people. 
Bourbon
Bourbon
[Podstatné jméno]

American whiskey containing at least 51 percent corn other than rye or malt

Bourbon, Americká whiskey obsahující alespoň 51 procent kukuřice kromě žita nebo sladu

Bourbon, Americká whiskey obsahující alespoň 51 procent kukuřice kromě žita nebo sladu

Ex: The bartender recommended a top-shelf Bourbon to enhance the quality of the cocktail. 

Barman doporučil prémiový Bourbon, aby zlepšil kvalitu koktejlu.

mostly
mostly
[Příslovce]

in a manner that indicates the majority of something is in a certain condition or of a certain type

převážně, většinou

převážně, většinou

Ex: The town's population is mostly comprised of young families seeking a peaceful lifestyle. 

Obyvatelstvo města se většinou skládá z mladých rodin hledajících klidný životní styl.

special
special
[Přídavné jméno]

different or better than what is normal

zvláštní, speciální

zvláštní, speciální

Ex: That song holds a special place in her heart. 
to enjoy
to enjoy
[sloveso]

to take pleasure or find happiness in something or someone

užívat si, mít rád

užívat si, mít rád

Ex: She enjoys listening to classical music while working. 
straight
straight
[Přídavné jméno]

(of an alcoholic drink) served without mixers, ice, or water

čistý, přímý

čistý, přímý

Ex: He poured himself a straight whiskey. 
cocktail
cocktail
[Podstatné jméno]

an alcoholic drink made by mixing several drinks together

koktejl, smíšený alkoholický nápoj

koktejl, smíšený alkoholický nápoj

Ex: He ordered a fruity cocktail with rum, pineapple juice, and grenadine at the bar. 

Objednal si ovocný koktejl s rumem, ananasovým džusem a grenadinou v baru.

whiskey
whiskey
[Podstatné jméno]

a strong alcoholic drink distilled from fermented grain

whisky

whisky

Ex: Michael poured a small amount of whiskey into his glass. 
Scottish
Scottish
[Přídavné jméno]

belonging or relating to Scotland, its people, or the Gaelic language

skotský, vztahující se ke Skotsku

skotský, vztahující se ke Skotsku

Ex: She enjoys listening to traditional Scottish music. 
important
important
[Přídavné jméno]

having a lot of value

důležitý, rozhodující

důležitý, rozhodující

Ex: Conserving water is important for the sustainable use of natural resources. 

Šetření vodou je důležité pro udržitelné využívání přírodních zdrojů.

time
time
[Podstatné jméno]

an indefinite period characterized by specific attributes or activities

doba, éra

doba, éra

Ex: It was a time of great change and innovation in the industry. 
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