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Vocabularul Cheie al Băuturilor Alcoolice - Whisky

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Key Alcoholic Drinks Vocabulary
whiskey
whiskey
[substantiv]

a strong alcoholic drink distilled from fermented grain

whisky

whisky

Ex: Daniel ordered a glass of whiskey with dinner. 
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strong
strong
[adjectiv]

describing drink that contains a large amount of a substance (like alcohol, caffeine, or flavor)

puternic, intens

puternic, intens

Ex: She prefers strong coffee with double espresso shots. 
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drink
drink
[substantiv]

any liquid that we can drink

băutură, băut

băutură, băut

Ex: His favorite drink is freshly squeezed orange juice. 
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grain
grain
[substantiv]

a single small seedlike fruit of a cereal plant such as wheat, rice, or corn

bob,  grăunte

bob, grăunte

Ex: A single grain of rice had fallen onto the table. 
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barley
barley
[substantiv]

a single seed or grain of the cereal plant barley

un bob de orz, un orz

un bob de orz, un orz

Ex: The bread was made using whole barley for extra fiber. 

Pâinea a fost făcută cu orz integral pentru fibre suplimentare.

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corn
corn
[substantiv]

the kernels of the corn plant, especially when dried and used as grain or animal feed

porumb,  boabe de porumb

porumb, boabe de porumb

Ex: The farmer stored the dried corn in large bins. 
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rye
rye
[substantiv]

a cereal grass grown in cold climates with grains that are used in making whiskey, bread or animal food

secară, hrișcă

secară, hrișcă

Ex: We gathered around the table for a traditional German dinner, enjoying hearty rye dumplings alongside savory sausages. 

Ne-am adunat în jurul mesei pentru o cină tradițională germană, savurând găluște consistente de secară alături de cârnați savuroși.

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wheat
wheat
[substantiv]

the common grain that is used in making flour, taken from a cereal grass which is green and tall

grâu, boabe de grâu

grâu, boabe de grâu

Ex: They included wheat in their diet for its nutritional benefits and fiber content. 

Au inclus grâu în dieta lor pentru beneficiile sale nutriționale și conținutul de fibre.

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to mix
to mix
[verb]

to combine two or more distinct substances or elements to form a unified whole

amesteca, mix

amesteca, mix

Ex: In the laboratory, scientists routinely mix chemicals to observe their reactions. 
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water
water
[substantiv]

a liquid with no smell, taste, or color, that falls from the sky as rain, and is used for washing, cooking, drinking, etc.

apă

apă

Ex: I feel thirsty and need a sip of water. 
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yeast
yeast
[substantiv]

a type of fungus capable of converting sugar into alcohol and carbon dioxide, used in making alcoholic drinks and bread swell

drojdie, ferment

drojdie, ferment

Ex: I need to activate the yeast by dissolving it in warm water before adding it to the bread dough. 

Trebuie să activez drojdiile dizolvându-le în apă caldă înainte de a le adăuga în aluatul pentru pâine.

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to sit
to sit
[verb]

to be or remain in a specific state or position

rămâne, sta

rămâne, sta

Ex: The book has been sitting on my shelf for months. 
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to turn into

to change and become something else

se transforma în, deveni

se transforma în, deveni

Ex: The caterpillar turned into a beautiful butterfly. 

Omida s-a transformat în un fluture frumos.

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alcohol
alcohol
[substantiv]

any drink that can make people intoxicated, such as wine, beer, etc.

alcool

alcool

Ex: Excessive consumption of alcohol can lead to health problems such as liver damage and addiction. 
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liquid
liquid
[substantiv]

a substance that flows freely and has a fixed volume but no fixed shape

lichid,  fluid

lichid, fluid

Ex: Pour the liquid into a clean glass. 
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to distill

to heat a liquid and turn it into gas then cool it and make it liquid again in order to purify it

distila, purifica prin distilare

distila, purifica prin distilare

Ex: The chemist is currently distilling the solution to isolate the pure compound. 

Chimistul distilează în prezent soluția pentru a izola compusul pur.

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to age
to age
[verb]

to allow something to mature or develop over time

îmbătrâni, maturiza

îmbătrâni, maturiza

Ex: The wine cellar is used to age the finest bottles under ideal conditions. 
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wooden
wooden
[adjectiv]

made of a hard material that forms the branches and trunks of trees

de lemn, din lemn

de lemn, din lemn

Ex: The dining table was crafted from sturdy wooden planks, adding warmth to the room. 

Masa de dining a fost confecționată din scânduri de lemn robuste, adăugând căldură camerei.

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barrel
barrel
[substantiv]

the quantity that a particular barrel can hold

butoi,  baril

butoi, baril

Ex: The brewery sold a barrel of beer to the restaurant. 
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process
process
[substantiv]

a specific course of action that is performed in order to accomplish a certain objective

proces, procedură

proces, procedură

Ex: She learned the process of making pottery from start to finish. 
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to taste
to taste
[verb]

to have a specific flavor

gusta, avea un gust

gusta, avea un gust

Ex: Coffee always tastes better when freshly brewed. 
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taste
taste
[substantiv]

the sense that we feel when we put food in our mouth

gust

gust

Ex: He loves the taste of fresh tomatoes in the summer. 
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history
history
[substantiv]

a description of a past event available in the form of a writing or recorded voice

istorie

istorie

Ex: He listened to a recorded history of World War II. 
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Scotland
Scotland
[substantiv]

a European country in the northern United Kingdom

Scoția, țara Scoția

Scoția, țara Scoția

Ex: The capital city of Scotland, Edinburgh, is famous for its historic castle and annual festivals. 
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Ireland
Ireland
[substantiv]

a country in North Western Europe, in the southern part of the island of Ireland

Irlanda

Irlanda

Ex: The Republic of Ireland is officially known as Éire in Irish. 
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monk
monk
[substantiv]

a man who belongs to a religious community and usually lives in a monastery

Ex: The Buddhist monk spent several hours each morning meditating. 
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century
century
[substantiv]

a period of one hundred years

secol, veac

secol, veac

Ex: The 19th century was marked by significant industrial advancements. 
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to happen
to happen
[verb]

to occur by chance

se întâmpla, avea loc

se întâmpla, avea loc

Ex: It happened that we ran into each other at the festival, even though we hadn't planned to meet. 
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everyday life
everyday life
[substantiv]

the normal and routine activities and experiences that happen each day to people

viața de zi cu zi, viața cotidiană

viața de zi cu zi, viața cotidiană

Ex: She finds joy in the small moments of everyday life, like a morning coffee or a walk in the park. 

Ea găsește bucurie în micile momente ale vieții de zi cu zi, cum ar fi o cafea de dimineață sau o plimbare în parc.

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kind
kind
[substantiv]

a group of people or things that have similar characteristics or share particular qualities

fel, categorie

fel, categorie

Ex: The farmer grew crops of different kinds, including wheat, corn, and potatoes. 
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Scotch
Scotch
[substantiv]

a type of whisky that is made in Scotland, typically from malted barley and aged in oak barrels for at least three years

scotch, whisky scoțian

scotch, whisky scoțian

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smoky
smoky
[adjectiv]

having a taste like smoke

afumat, cu gust de fum

afumat, cu gust de fum

Ex: The barbecue ribs had a deliciously smoky taste that lingered on the palate. 

Coastele de la grătar aveau un gust delicios afumat care a rămas pe cerul gurii.

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Irish
Irish
[adjectiv]

belonging or relating to Ireland, its people, culture, and language

irlandez

irlandez

Ex: She has been studying the Irish language to connect more deeply with her family's roots. 
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smooth
smooth
[adjectiv]

(of food and drink) having a soft and even texture without any roughness or lumps

neted, cremos

neted, cremos

Ex: Having a smooth finish, the whiskey was enjoyable without any sharpness. 
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light
light
[adjectiv]

(of drinks) containing a lower amount of alcohol, calories, or sugar compared to its standard version

ușor, light

ușor, light

Ex: He enjoyed a light cocktail, made with a reduced amount of alcohol and more mixer, for a refreshing and mild drink. 
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nowadays
nowadays
[adverb]

at the present era, as opposed to the past

în zilele noastre, actualmente

în zilele noastre, actualmente

Ex: Nowadays, people rely heavily on technology for communication. 
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the United States
the United States
[substantiv]

a country in North America that has 50 states

Statele Unite

Statele Unite

Ex: Thanksgiving is a popular holiday celebrated in the United States. 
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Canada
Canada
[substantiv]

the second largest country in the world that is in the northern part of North America

Canada

Canada

Ex: Canada celebrates its national day, Canada Day, on July 1st. 
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japan
japan
[substantiv]

a country that is in East Asia and made up of many islands

Japonia

Japonia

Ex: Japan is renowned for its unique blend of traditional culture and modern technology. 

Japonia este renumită pentru amestecul său unic de cultură tradițională și tehnologie modernă.

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country
country
[substantiv]

a piece of land with a government of its own, official borders, laws, etc.

țară

țară

Ex: My grandparents immigrated to this country in search of better opportunities. 
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Bourbon
Bourbon
[substantiv]

American whiskey containing at least 51 percent corn other than rye or malt

Bourbon, Whiskey american care conține cel puțin 51 la sută porumb

Bourbon, Whiskey american care conține cel puțin 51 la sută porumb

Ex: The cocktail recipe called for a generous pour of Bourbon to create a classic Old Fashioned. 

Rețeta de cocktail cerea o turnare generoasă de Bourbon pentru a crea un clasic Old Fashioned.

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mostly
mostly
[adverb]

in a manner that indicates the majority of something is in a certain condition or of a certain type

în principal, majoritar

în principal, majoritar

Ex: The garden was mostly filled with vibrant flowers of various colors. 

Grădina era în mare parte umplută cu flori vibrante de diferite culori.

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special
special
[adjectiv]

different or better than what is normal

special, particular

special, particular

Ex: The team worked hard to create a special experience for their guests. 
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to enjoy
to enjoy
[verb]

to take pleasure or find happiness in something or someone

a se bucura, a-i plăcea

a se bucura, a-i plăcea

Ex: We enjoyed a delicious meal at the new restaurant in town. 
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straight
straight
[adjectiv]

(of an alcoholic drink) served without mixers, ice, or water

pur, drept

pur, drept

Ex: She took her bourbon straight. 
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cocktail
cocktail
[substantiv]

an alcoholic drink made by mixing several drinks together

cocktail, băutură alcoolică mixtă

cocktail, băutură alcoolică mixtă

Ex: She enjoyed sipping a classic cocktail like a martini or a mojito on special occasions. 

Îi plăcea să savureze un cocktail clasic precum un martini sau un mojito în ocazii speciale.

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whiskey
whiskey
[substantiv]

a strong alcoholic drink distilled from fermented grain

whisky

whisky

Ex: Daniel ordered a glass of whiskey with dinner. 
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Scottish
Scottish
[adjectiv]

belonging or relating to Scotland, its people, or the Gaelic language

scoțian, referitor la Scoția

scoțian, referitor la Scoția

Ex: The Scottish Highlands are known for their breathtaking scenery. 
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important
important
[adjectiv]

having a lot of value

important, crucial

important, crucial

Ex: Education is an important tool for personal and professional development. 

Educația este un instrument important pentru dezvoltarea personală și profesională.

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time
time
[substantiv]

an indefinite period characterized by specific attributes or activities

timp, eră

timp, eră

Ex: She cherished her time at university, filled with learning and friendships. 
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