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Slovní Zásoba Klíčových Náboženských Orientací - Milánská katedrála

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Key Religious Landmarks Vocabulary
duomo
duomo
[Podstatné jméno]

the principal Christian church building of a bishop's diocese

katedrála

katedrála

famous
famous
[Přídavné jméno]

known by a lot of people

slavný, známý

slavný, známý

Ex: She became famous overnight after her viral video gained millions of views. 

Stala se slavnou přes noc poté, co její virální video získalo miliony zhlédnutí.

church
church
[Podstatné jméno]

a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion

kostel

kostel

Ex: They attended Sunday service at the local church with their family. 
Milan
Milan
[Podstatné jméno]

a major city in northern Italy, known for its fashion, finance, art, and cultural significance

Milán je považován za světové hlavní město módy., Milán je velké město v severní Itálii

Milán je považován za světové hlavní město módy., Milán je velké město v severní Itálii

Ex: The famous Milan Cathedral is a stunning example of Gothic architecture. 

Slavný Milánský dóm je úžasným příkladem gotické architektury.

Italy
Italy
[Podstatné jméno]

a country in southern Europe, with a long Mediterranean coastline

Itálie, země Itálie

Itálie, země Itálie

Ex: I traveled to Italy last year to explore its rich history and beautiful cities. 
to take
to take
[sloveso]

to need a specific amount of time to do something or for something to be done or happen

trvat, vyžadovat

trvat, vyžadovat

Ex: Learning a new language can take several months of consistent practice. 
to build
to build
[sloveso]

to put together different materials such as brick to make a building, etc.

stavět, budovat

stavět, budovat

Ex: The construction crew is building a new office complex downtown. 
almost
almost
[Příslovce]

used to say that something is nearly the case but not completely

téměř, skoro

téměř, skoro

Ex: The project was almost complete, with only a few finishing touches remaining. 

Projekt byl téměř dokončen, zbývalo jen několik dokončovacích úprav.

cathedral
cathedral
[Podstatné jméno]

the largest and most important church of a specific area, which is controlled by a bishop

katedrála, katedrála

katedrála, katedrála

Ex: During the holiday season, the cathedral is beautifully decorated with lights and festive ornaments. 

Během sváteční sezóny je katedrála krásně ozdobena světly a slavnostními ozdobami.

project
project
[Podstatné jméno]

a specific task or undertaking that requires effort to complete

projekt, úkol

projekt, úkol

Ex: The team worked on a collaborative project to design a new product. 
beautiful
beautiful
[Přídavné jméno]

extremely pleasing to the mind or senses

krásný, nádherný

krásný, nádherný

Ex: The bride looked beautiful as she walked down the aisle. 
style
style
[Podstatné jméno]

the manner in which something takes place or is accomplished

styl, způsob

styl, způsob

Ex: His questioning style made the interviewees feel at ease. 
Gothic
Gothic
[Přídavné jméno]

(architecture) used to describe the building style prevalent in Western Europe in the 12th-16th centuries, whose characteristics are high ceilings, tall pillars, pointed windows and arches that are mostly made of stone

gotický, v gotickém stylu

gotický, v gotickém stylu

Ex: The building combines Gothic elements with later architectural styles. 
pointed arch
pointed arch
[Podstatné jméno]

an architectural element characterized by a sharp, pointed shape formed by two curved segments that meet at the apex

lomený oblouk, gotický oblouk

lomený oblouk, gotický oblouk

tower
tower
[Podstatné jméno]

a tall and often narrow building that stands alone or is part of a castle, church, or other larger buildings

věž, zvonice

věž, zvonice

Ex: The Eiffel Tower is one of the most famous landmarks in the world. 
decoration
decoration
[Podstatné jméno]

an object or feature added to something to make it more attractive or festive

dekorace, ozdoba

dekorace, ozdoba

Ex: A floral decoration stood in the center of each table. 
marble
marble
[Podstatné jméno]

a hard metamorphic rock that can be polished and is used especially in buildings and sculpture

Ex: The palace walls are decorated with polished marble. 
grand
grand
[Přídavné jméno]

magnificent in size and appearance

velkolepý, nádherný

velkolepý, nádherný

Ex: The grand waterfall cascaded down the mountainside, creating a breathtaking sight. 
impressive
impressive
[Přídavné jméno]

causing admiration because of size, skill, importance, etc.

působivý, pozoruhodný

působivý, pozoruhodný

Ex: The team made an impressive comeback in the final minutes of the game. 

Tým udělal působivý comeback v závěrečných minutách hry.

statue
statue
[Podstatné jméno]

a three-dimensional figure of a person or animal, typically made from a hard material such as stone, metal, or wood

Ex: Visitors gathered around the ancient statue of a lion. 
over
over
[předložka]

used to express exceeding a particular amount, level, or limit

více než, přes

více než, přes

Ex: The rainfall was over 20 inches during the storm. 
Virgin Mary
Virgin Mary
[Podstatné jméno]

a central Christian figure identified in the New Testament as Jesus's mother

Panna Maria

Panna Maria

Ex: The hymn praises the humility of the Virgin Mary. 
stained glass
stained glass
[Podstatné jméno]

colorful pieces of glass put together in decorative patterns to form pictorial designs, typically found in the windows of churches

vitráž, barevné sklo

vitráž, barevné sklo

colorful
colorful
[Přídavné jméno]

having a lot of different and often bright colors

barevný, pestrobarevný

barevný, pestrobarevný

Ex: The springtime brought a burst of colorful blossoms to the park. 

Jaro přineslo do parku výbuch barevných květů.

Bible
Bible
[Podstatné jméno]

the sacred scriptures of Christianity, consisting of the Old Testament and the New Testament

Bible,  Svatá Bible

Bible, Svatá Bible

Ex: Students discussed a story from the Bible during class. 
altar
altar
[Podstatné jméno]

the table in a church, used for giving communion in Christianity

oltář, stůl pro přijímání

oltář, stůl pro přijímání

Ex: The priest placed the chalice and paten on the altar before the Eucharistic celebration. 

Kněz postavil kalich a patenu na oltář před eucharistickou oslavou.

organ
organ
[Podstatné jméno]

a keyboard instrument in which air causes free reeds to vibrate and produce sound

varhany

varhany

Ex: Unlike a pipe organ, this organ produces its tones with vibrating reeds. 
roof
roof
[Podstatné jméno]

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

střecha, kryt

střecha, kryt

Ex: He placed solar panels on the roof to generate electricity. 
stair
stair
[Podstatné jméno]

a step in a set of stairs

schod, schodiště

schod, schodiště

elevator
elevator
[Podstatné jméno]

a box-like device that moves up and down and is used to get to the different levels of a building

výtah

výtah

Ex: I felt a bit nervous when the elevator suddenly stopped between floors. 
visitor
visitor
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who enters a place, such as a building, city, or website, for a particular purpose

návštěvník, host

návštěvník, host

Ex: The museum welcomed thousands of visitors during the holiday season. 
to crown
to crown
[sloveso]

to place a crown on someone's head in a ceremony so that person officially becomes a king or queen

korunovat

korunovat

Ex: In the elaborate coronation ceremony, the Archbishop will crown the new monarch. 
king
king
[Podstatné jméno]

the male ruler of a territorial unit that has a royal family

král, panovník

král, panovník

Ex: The king ruled over the kingdom with wisdom and compassion. 
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