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Vocabulario de Puntos de Referencia Religiosos Clave - Catedral de Milán

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Key Religious Landmarks Vocabulary
duomo
duomo
[Sustantivo]

the principal Christian church building of a bishop's diocese

catedral

catedral

famous
famous
[Adjetivo]

known by a lot of people

famoso, célebre

famoso, célebre

Ex: Tourists flock to the city to visit famous landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower. 

Los turistas acuden en masa a la ciudad para visitar monumentos famosos como la Torre Eiffel.

church
church
[Sustantivo]

a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion

iglesia

iglesia

Ex: They celebrated Easter at the church, singing hymns and participating in the religious ceremony. 
Milan
Milan
[Sustantivo]

a major city in northern Italy, known for its fashion, finance, art, and cultural significance

Milán es considerada la capital de la moda del mundo., Milán es una ciudad importante en el norte de Italia

Milán es considerada la capital de la moda del mundo., Milán es una ciudad importante en el norte de Italia

Ex: They spent their vacation in Milan, exploring museums and high-end boutiques. 

Pasaron sus vacaciones en Milán, explorando museos y boutiques de lujo.

Italy
Italy
[Sustantivo]

a country in southern Europe, with a long Mediterranean coastline

Italia

Italia

Ex: Italy's Mediterranean climate and diverse geography offer a wide range of outdoor activities 
to take
to take
[Verbo]

to need a specific amount of time to do something or for something to be done or happen

tardar, llevar

tardar, llevar

Ex: Cooking a homemade meal from scratch can take more time than ordering takeout. 
to build
to build
[Verbo]

to put together different materials such as brick to make a building, etc.

construir

construir

Ex: These cottages are built with timber and thatch. 
almost
almost
[Adverbio]

used to say that something is nearly the case but not completely

casi

casi

Ex: The store was almost empty, with just a few customers browsing the aisles. 

La tienda estaba casi vacía, con solo unos pocos clientes recorriendo los pasillos.

cathedral
cathedral
[Sustantivo]

the largest and most important church of a specific area, which is controlled by a bishop

catedral

catedral

Ex: Tourists flock to the cathedral to admire its historical significance and breathtaking design. 

Los turistas acuden en masa a la catedral para admirar su importancia histórica y su diseño impresionante.

project
project
[Sustantivo]

a specific task or undertaking that requires effort to complete

proyecto, trabajo

proyecto, trabajo

Ex: The construction project faced delays due to inclement weather. 
beautiful
beautiful
[Adjetivo]

extremely pleasing to the mind or senses

hermoso, bonito

hermoso, bonito

Ex: She wore a beautiful dress to the party. 
style
style
[Sustantivo]

the manner in which something takes place or is accomplished

estilo

estilo

Ex: The building was restored in its original architectural style. 
Gothic
Gothic
[Adjetivo]

(architecture) used to describe the building style prevalent in Western Europe in the 12th-16th centuries, whose characteristics are high ceilings, tall pillars, pointed windows and arches that are mostly made of stone

godo

godo

Ex: The church has an impressive Gothic interior. 
pointed arch
pointed arch
[Sustantivo]

an architectural element characterized by a sharp, pointed shape formed by two curved segments that meet at the apex

arco apuntado, arco ojival

arco apuntado, arco ojival

tower
tower
[Sustantivo]

a tall and often narrow building that stands alone or is part of a castle, church, or other larger buildings

torre

torre

Ex: The tower was built to support a large clock. 
decoration
decoration
[Sustantivo]

an object or feature added to something to make it more attractive or festive

decoración

decoración

Ex: The cake had a small sugar decoration on top. 
marble
marble
[Sustantivo]

a hard metamorphic rock that can be polished and is used especially in buildings and sculpture

mármol

mármol

Ex: The sculptor carved the figure from a single block of marble. 
grand
grand
[Adjetivo]

magnificent in size and appearance

grandioso, imponente

grandioso, imponente

Ex: The grand oak tree in their backyard provided ample shade during the summer. 
impressive
impressive
[Adjetivo]

causing admiration because of size, skill, importance, etc.

impresionante

impresionante

Ex: The view from the top of the mountain was absolutely impressive. 

La vista desde la cima de la montaña era absolutamente impresionante.

statue
statue
[Sustantivo]

a three-dimensional figure of a person or animal, typically made from a hard material such as stone, metal, or wood

estatua

estatua

Ex: The city erected a statue in memory of the famous writer. 
over
over
[Preposición]

used to express exceeding a particular amount, level, or limit

más de, por encima de

más de, por encima de

Ex: The temperature rose over 35 degrees. 
Virgin Mary
Virgin Mary
[Sustantivo]

a central Christian figure identified in the New Testament as Jesus's mother

Virgen María

Virgen María

Ex: The painting depicts the Virgin Mary holding the infant Jesus. 
stained glass
stained glass
[Sustantivo]

colorful pieces of glass put together in decorative patterns to form pictorial designs, typically found in the windows of churches

vidrio de colores

vidrio de colores

colorful
colorful
[Adjetivo]

having a lot of different and often bright colors

colorido

colorido

Ex: The butterfly's wings were strikingly colorful with intricate patterns. 

Las alas de la mariposa eran llamativamente coloridas con patrones intrincados.

Bible
Bible
[Sustantivo]

the sacred scriptures of Christianity, consisting of the Old Testament and the New Testament

biblia

biblia

Ex: The pastor opened the Bible and began his sermon. 
altar
altar
[Sustantivo]

the table in a church, used for giving communion in Christianity

altar

altar

Ex: The floral arrangements adorned the altar, adding beauty to the church ceremony. 

Los arreglos florales adornaban el altar, añadiendo belleza a la ceremonia de la iglesia.

organ
organ
[Sustantivo]

a keyboard instrument in which air causes free reeds to vibrate and produce sound

órgano

órgano

Ex: The museum displayed a nineteenth-century organ with metal reeds. 
roof
roof
[Sustantivo]

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

techo

techo

Ex: She noticed a small bird nesting on the roof of her garage. 
stair
stair
[Sustantivo]

a step in a set of stairs

escalón, peldaño

escalón, peldaño

elevator
elevator
[Sustantivo]

a box-like device that moves up and down and is used to get to the different levels of a building

ascensor, elevador

ascensor, elevador

Ex: I pressed the button and waited for the elevator to arrive. 
visitor
visitor
[Sustantivo]

someone who enters a place, such as a building, city, or website, for a particular purpose

visitante, turista

visitante, turista

Ex: During the conference, attendees networked with industry professionals and exchanged ideas with fellow visitors. 
to crown
to crown
[Verbo]

to place a crown on someone's head in a ceremony so that person officially becomes a king or queen

coronar

coronar

Ex: The majestic ceremony took place in the grand hall, where the queen was gracefully crowned by the royal dignitary. 
king
king
[Sustantivo]

the male ruler of a territorial unit that has a royal family

rey

rey

Ex: The king's coronation ceremony was attended by nobles from across the realm. 
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