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Słownictwo Kluczowych Miejsc Religijnych - Katedra w Mediolanie

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Key Religious Landmarks Vocabulary
duomo
duomo
[Rzeczownik]

the principal Christian church building of a bishop's diocese

katedra

katedra

famous
famous
[przymiotnik]

known by a lot of people

sławny, znany

sławny, znany

Ex: The famous actor won numerous awards for his performances in blockbuster movies. 

Słynny aktor zdobył wiele nagród za swoje role w filmach blockbuster.

church
church
[Rzeczownik]

a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion

kościół

kościół

Ex: They attended Sunday service at the local church with their family. 
Milan
Milan
[Rzeczownik]

a major city in northern Italy, known for its fashion, finance, art, and cultural significance

Mediolan jest uważany za światową stolicę mody., Mediolan to duże miasto w północnych Włoszech

Mediolan jest uważany za światową stolicę mody., Mediolan to duże miasto w północnych Włoszech

Ex: Milan is also home to Leonardo da Vinci’s iconic painting, The Last Supper. 

Mediolan jest również domem ikonicznego obrazu Leonarda da Vinci, Ostatnia Wieczerza.

Italy
Italy
[Rzeczownik]

a country in southern Europe, with a long Mediterranean coastline

Włochy, kraj Włochy

Włochy, kraj Włochy

Ex: I traveled to Italy last year to explore its rich history and beautiful cities. 
to take
to take
[Czasownik]

to need a specific amount of time to do something or for something to be done or happen

zajmować, wymagać

zajmować, wymagać

Ex: Learning a new language can take several months of consistent practice. 
to build
to build
[Czasownik]

to put together different materials such as brick to make a building, etc.

budować, wznosić

budować, wznosić

Ex: The construction crew is building a new office complex downtown. 
almost
almost
[przysłówek]

used to say that something is nearly the case but not completely

prawie, niemal

prawie, niemal

Ex: They were almost ready to leave when they realized they forgot their tickets. 

Byli prawie gotowi do wyjścia, kiedy zorientowali się, że zapomnieli swoich biletów.

cathedral
cathedral
[Rzeczownik]

the largest and most important church of a specific area, which is controlled by a bishop

katedra, katedra

katedra, katedra

Ex: The cathedral's bell tower can be seen from miles away, making it a landmark in the city. 

Wieża dzwonnicza katedry jest widoczna z wielu mil, co czyni ją punktem orientacyjnym w mieście.

project
project
[Rzeczownik]

a specific task or undertaking that requires effort to complete

projekt, zadanie

projekt, zadanie

Ex: The team worked on a collaborative project to design a new product. 
beautiful
beautiful
[przymiotnik]

extremely pleasing to the mind or senses

piękny, wspaniały

piękny, wspaniały

Ex: The actress is known for her beautiful smile. 
style
style
[Rzeczownik]

the manner in which something takes place or is accomplished

styl, sposób

styl, sposób

Ex: His questioning style made the interviewees feel at ease. 
Gothic
Gothic
[przymiotnik]

(architecture) used to describe the building style prevalent in Western Europe in the 12th-16th centuries, whose characteristics are high ceilings, tall pillars, pointed windows and arches that are mostly made of stone

gotycki, w stylu gotyckim

gotycki, w stylu gotyckim

Ex: They studied the development of Gothic architecture in medieval Europe. 
pointed arch
pointed arch
[Rzeczownik]

an architectural element characterized by a sharp, pointed shape formed by two curved segments that meet at the apex

łuk ostry, łuk gotycki

łuk ostry, łuk gotycki

tower
tower
[Rzeczownik]

a tall and often narrow building that stands alone or is part of a castle, church, or other larger buildings

wieża, dzwonnica

wieża, dzwonnica

Ex: The Eiffel Tower is one of the most famous landmarks in the world. 
decoration
decoration
[Rzeczownik]

an object or feature added to something to make it more attractive or festive

dekoracja, ozdoba

dekoracja, ozdoba

Ex: Daniel bought several handmade decorations for the party. 
marble
marble
[Rzeczownik]

a hard metamorphic rock that can be polished and is used especially in buildings and sculpture

marmur,  marmur

marmur, marmur

Ex: Dark veins run through the pale marble. 
grand
grand
[przymiotnik]

magnificent in size and appearance

wspaniały, okazały

wspaniały, okazały

Ex: The grand waterfall cascaded down the mountainside, creating a breathtaking sight. 
impressive
impressive
[przymiotnik]

causing admiration because of size, skill, importance, etc.

imponujący, znaczny

imponujący, znaczny

Ex: Her impressive leadership skills helped guide the team to success. 

Jej imponujące umiejętności przywódcze pomogły poprowadzić zespół do sukcesu.

statue
statue
[Rzeczownik]

a three-dimensional figure of a person or animal, typically made from a hard material such as stone, metal, or wood

Ex: Workers carefully lifted the stone statue onto its base. 
over
over
[Przyimek]

used to express exceeding a particular amount, level, or limit

ponad, więcej niż

ponad, więcej niż

Ex: The rainfall was over 20 inches during the storm. 
Virgin Mary
Virgin Mary
[Rzeczownik]

a central Christian figure identified in the New Testament as Jesus's mother

Najświętsza Maryja Panna

Najświętsza Maryja Panna

Ex: Pilgrims gathered at a shrine dedicated to the Virgin Mary. 
stained glass
stained glass
[Rzeczownik]

colorful pieces of glass put together in decorative patterns to form pictorial designs, typically found in the windows of churches

witraz, kolorowe szkło

witraz, kolorowe szkło

colorful
colorful
[przymiotnik]

having a lot of different and often bright colors

kolorowy, wielobarwny

kolorowy, wielobarwny

Ex: The children's artwork was filled with colorful drawings of animals and nature. 

Dziecięce prace plastyczne były wypełnione kolorowymi rysunkami zwierząt i przyrody.

Bible
Bible
[Rzeczownik]

the sacred scriptures of Christianity, consisting of the Old Testament and the New Testament

Biblia,  Pismo Święte

Biblia, Pismo Święte

Ex: His grandmother gave him a Bible for his birthday. 
altar
altar
[Rzeczownik]

the table in a church, used for giving communion in Christianity

ołtarz, stół komunijny

ołtarz, stół komunijny

Ex: The priest blessed the bread and wine on the altar, preparing them for communion. 

Kapłan pobłogosławił chleb i wino na ołtarzu, przygotowując je do komunii.

organ
organ
[Rzeczownik]

a keyboard instrument in which air causes free reeds to vibrate and produce sound

organy

organy

Ex: Daniel restored an old organ that had been stored in the church basement. 
roof
roof
[Rzeczownik]

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

dach, pokrycie

dach, pokrycie

Ex: He placed solar panels on the roof to generate electricity. 
stair
stair
[Rzeczownik]

a step in a set of stairs

stopień, schody

stopień, schody

elevator
elevator
[Rzeczownik]

a box-like device that moves up and down and is used to get to the different levels of a building

winda

winda

Ex: I felt a bit nervous when the elevator suddenly stopped between floors. 
visitor
visitor
[Rzeczownik]

someone who enters a place, such as a building, city, or website, for a particular purpose

odwiedzający, gość

odwiedzający, gość

Ex: The museum welcomed thousands of visitors during the holiday season. 
to crown
to crown
[Czasownik]

to place a crown on someone's head in a ceremony so that person officially becomes a king or queen

koronować

koronować

Ex: In the elaborate coronation ceremony, the Archbishop will crown the new monarch. 
king
king
[Rzeczownik]

the male ruler of a territorial unit that has a royal family

król, monarcha

król, monarcha

Ex: The king ruled over the kingdom with wisdom and compassion. 
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