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Klíčová Slovní Zásoba Bojových Sportů - Aikido

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Key Combat Sports Vocabulary
teacher
teacher
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who teaches things to people, particularly in a school

učitel, lektor

učitel, lektor

Ex: I raised my hand to give an answer when the teacher asked a question. 
to bow
to bow
[sloveso]

to bend the head or move the upper half of the body forward to show respect or as a way of greeting

poklonit se, ucuknout

poklonit se, ucuknout

Ex: As the queen entered the room, the courtiers bowed deeply. 
calm
calm
[Přídavné jméno]

not showing worry, anger, or other strong emotions

klidný, vyrovnaný

klidný, vyrovnaný

Ex: Despite the chaos around her, she remained calm and composed. 
focused
focused
[Přídavné jméno]

paying close attention and concentrating on a specific goal, activity, or task

soustředěný, zaměřený

soustředěný, zaměřený

Ex: Despite the distractions, she remained focused on her studies. 
breathing
breathing
[Podstatné jméno]

the action of taking air into the lungs and sending it out again

dýchání,  dech

dýchání, dech

Ex: Proper breathing techniques are essential in meditation for relaxation. 
exercise
exercise
[Podstatné jméno]

repeated practice or training to improve a skill or ability

cvičení, trénink

cvičení, trénink

Ex: The pianist's daily exercises improved her finger dexterity. 
thought
thought
[Podstatné jméno]

something that comes to one's mind, such as, an idea, image, etc.

myšlenka, nápad

myšlenka, nápad

Ex: The thought of going on vacation cheered her up. 
peacefully
peacefully
[Příslovce]

in a calm and harmonious manner

pokojně, klidně

pokojně, klidně

Ex: The family enjoyed a peacefully quiet evening by the fireplace. 
tough
tough
[Přídavné jméno]

difficult to achieve or deal with

těžký, náročný

těžký, náročný

Ex: Climbing Mount Everest is tough due to its extreme altitude and unpredictable weather conditions. 
everyday life
everyday life
[Podstatné jméno]

the normal and routine activities and experiences that happen each day to people

každodenní život, běžný život

každodenní život, běžný život

Ex: Cooking dinner and commuting to work are parts of everyday life for many people. 
belt
belt
[Podstatné jméno]

a rank-indicating strip of cloth worn around the waist in martial arts

pás, hodnost

pás, hodnost

Ex: After months of training, Sara finally earned her yellow belt in Taekwondo, marking her first official rank. 
beginner
beginner
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who has just started to learn or do something; a person who is new to a field or activity

začátečník, nováček

začátečník, nováček

advanced
advanced
[Přídavné jméno]

newly developed and incorporating new, modern methods or technology

pokročilý, inovativní

pokročilý, inovativní

Ex: They applied advanced algorithms to improve data processing speed. 
aikido
aikido
[Podstatné jméno]

a Japanese martial art that focuses on redirecting an opponent's energy rather than meeting force with force

aikido, japonské bojové umění aikido

aikido, japonské bojové umění aikido

Ex: She earned her black belt in aikido after years of dedicated training. 
Japanese
Japanese
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to the country, people, culture, or language of Japan

japonský

japonský

Ex: She studied Japanese literature in university to understand the country's cultural heritage. 
martial arts
martial arts
[Podstatné jméno]

any type of sports that include fighting which are especially originated in the Far East, such as judo, kung fu, etc.

bojová umění, bojové sporty

bojová umění, bojové sporty

Ex: He has been studying martial arts since he was a child, starting with karate and later branching out into jiu-jitsu. 
path
path
[Podstatné jméno]

the way or direction something or someone moves along

stezka, cesta

stezka, cesta

Ex: The delivery truck parked in the narrow alley, blocking the path of the pedestrians. 
peacefully
peacefully
[Příslovce]

in a calm and harmonious manner

pokojně, klidně

pokojně, klidně

Ex: The family enjoyed a peacefully quiet evening by the fireplace. 
energy
energy
[Podstatné jméno]

the physical and mental strength required for activity, work, etc.

energie, síla

energie, síla

Ex: After studying all night, he had no energy left for the exam. 
opponent
opponent
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who plays against another player in a game, contest, etc.

protivník, soupeř

protivník, soupeř

Ex: The two opponents faced off in the final match of the tennis tournament. 
to hurt
to hurt
[sloveso]

to cause injury or physical pain to yourself or someone else

zranit, způsobit bolest

zranit, způsobit bolest

Ex: Be careful with that toy; it could hurt someone. 
century
century
[Podstatné jméno]

a period of one hundred years

století, sto let

století, sto let

Ex: Climate change is one of the most serious issues of this century. 
spiritual
spiritual
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to sacred matters such as religion, church, etc.

duchovní, náboženský

duchovní, náboženský

Ex: She found solace in spiritual practices like meditation and prayer. 
belief
belief
[Podstatné jméno]

a strong feeling of certainty that something or someone exists or is true; a strong feeling that something or someone is right or good

víra, přesvědčení

víra, přesvědčení

Ex: His belief in justice and equality guided his actions throughout his career. 
throw
throw
[Podstatné jméno]

a technique used to off-balance, lift, or propel an opponent to the ground, scoring points or achieving a dominant position

hod, technika hodu

hod, technika hodu

Ex: His judo throw won the match by ippon (full point). 
joint lock
joint lock
[Podstatné jméno]

a grappling technique that hyperextends, twists, or compresses a joint to force submission or control an opponent, commonly used in martial arts like judo, jiu-jitsu, or MMA

kloubový zámek, technika kloubového zámku

kloubový zámek, technika kloubového zámku

Ex: The BJJ black belt applied a tight joint lock to his opponent's elbow, making him tap out. 
pin
pin
[Podstatné jméno]

a situation that occurs when one wrestler holds both of the opponent's shoulders on the mat simultaneously for a specified period

připnutí, imobilizace

připnutí, imobilizace

Ex: Her opponent fought hard to avoid being pinned in the final seconds. 
to control
to control
[sloveso]

to reduce the strength of something or keep it within limits

ovládat, omezit

ovládat, omezit

Ex: She took a deep breath to control her anger during the heated argument. 
to aim
to aim
[sloveso]

to intend or attempt to achieve something

mířit, zamýšlet

mířit, zamýšlet

Ex: She aimed to graduate with honors and put in countless hours studying. 
to solve
to solve
[sloveso]

to find an answer or solution to a question or problem

řešit, vyřešit

řešit, vyřešit

Ex: A positive attitude can often help you solve various challenges in life. 
problem
problem
[Podstatné jméno]

something that causes difficulties and is hard to overcome

problém, obtíž

problém, obtíž

Ex: Finding affordable housing in the city has become a significant problem for many people. 
technique
technique
[Podstatné jméno]

a specific method of carrying out an activity that requires special skills

technika

technika

Ex: The chef's knife skills and cooking techniques impressed the guests at the restaurant. 
mental
mental
[Přídavné jméno]

happening or related to someone's mind, involving thoughts, feelings, and cognitive processes

mentální, intelektuální

mentální, intelektuální

Ex: She experienced a mental breakthrough during the meditation session. 
partner
partner
[Podstatné jméno]

a person we do a particular activity with, such as playing a game

partner, spolupracovník

partner, spolupracovník

Ex: Alex's tennis partner is really skilled, and they make a great team. 
timing
timing
[Podstatné jméno]

the regulation of occurrence, pace, or coordination to achieve a desired effect (as in music, theater, athletics, mechanics)

načasování, timing

načasování, timing

balance
balance
[Podstatné jméno]

the ability to maintain a steady position or posture, preventing falling or tipping

rovnováha, stabilita

rovnováha, stabilita

Ex: The tightrope walker demonstrated incredible balance. 
respect
respect
[Podstatné jméno]

admiration for someone or something because of their achievements, qualities, etc.

úcta

úcta

smooth
smooth
[Přídavné jméno]

having a charming or polished manner that makes interactions seem effortless and agreeable

hladký, okouzlující

hladký, okouzlující

Ex: His smooth demeanor made everyone feel at ease during the meeting. 
country
country
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of land with a government of its own, official borders, laws, etc.

země

země

Ex: Canada is a vast country known for its stunning landscapes and friendly people. 
all over the (world|globe)

in every part of the world

Ex: The brand is recognized all over the world. 
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