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Vocabular Cheie al Sporturilor de Luptă - Aikido

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Key Combat Sports Vocabulary
teacher
teacher
[substantiv]

someone who teaches things to people, particularly in a school

profesor, învățător

profesor, învățător

Ex: I raised my hand to give an answer when the teacher asked a question. 
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to bow
to bow
[verb]

to bend the head or move the upper half of the body forward to show respect or as a way of greeting

a se înclina, a face o reverență

a se înclina, a face o reverență

Ex: As the queen entered the room, the courtiers bowed deeply. 
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calm
calm
[adjectiv]

not showing worry, anger, or other strong emotions

calm, senin

calm, senin

Ex: Despite the chaos around her, she remained calm and composed. 
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focused
focused
[adjectiv]

paying close attention and concentrating on a specific goal, activity, or task

concentrat, focalizat

concentrat, focalizat

Ex: Despite the distractions, she remained focused on her studies. 
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breathing
breathing
[substantiv]

the action of taking air into the lungs and sending it out again

respirație,  suflu

respirație, suflu

Ex: Proper breathing techniques are essential in meditation for relaxation. 
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exercise
exercise
[substantiv]

repeated practice or training to improve a skill or ability

exercițiu, antrenament

exercițiu, antrenament

Ex: The pianist's daily exercises improved her finger dexterity. 
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thought
thought
[substantiv]

something that comes to one's mind, such as, an idea, image, etc.

gând, idee

gând, idee

Ex: The thought of going on vacation cheered her up. 
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peacefully
peacefully
[adverb]

in a calm and harmonious manner

pașnic, liniștit

pașnic, liniștit

Ex: The family enjoyed a peacefully quiet evening by the fireplace. 
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tough
tough
[adjectiv]

difficult to achieve or deal with

dificil, greu

dificil, greu

Ex: Climbing Mount Everest is tough due to its extreme altitude and unpredictable weather conditions. 
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everyday life
everyday life
[substantiv]

the normal and routine activities and experiences that happen each day to people

viața de zi cu zi, viața cotidiană

viața de zi cu zi, viața cotidiană

Ex: Cooking dinner and commuting to work are parts of everyday life for many people. 
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belt
belt
[substantiv]

a rank-indicating strip of cloth worn around the waist in martial arts

centură, grad

centură, grad

Ex: After months of training, Sara finally earned her yellow belt in Taekwondo, marking her first official rank. 
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beginner
beginner
[substantiv]

someone who has just started to learn or do something; a person who is new to a field or activity

începător, nou-venit

începător, nou-venit

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advanced
advanced
[adjectiv]

newly developed and incorporating new, modern methods or technology

avansat, inovator

avansat, inovator

Ex: They applied advanced algorithms to improve data processing speed. 
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aikido
aikido
[substantiv]

a Japanese martial art that focuses on redirecting an opponent's energy rather than meeting force with force

aikido, arta marțială japoneză aikido

aikido, arta marțială japoneză aikido

Ex: She earned her black belt in aikido after years of dedicated training. 
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Japanese
Japanese
[adjectiv]

relating to the country, people, culture, or language of Japan

japonez

japonez

Ex: She studied Japanese literature in university to understand the country's cultural heritage. 
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martial arts
martial arts
[substantiv]

any type of sports that include fighting which are especially originated in the Far East, such as judo, kung fu, etc.

arte marțiale, sporturi de luptă

arte marțiale, sporturi de luptă

Ex: He has been studying martial arts since he was a child, starting with karate and later branching out into jiu-jitsu. 
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path
path
[substantiv]

the way or direction something or someone moves along

cale, potecă

cale, potecă

Ex: The delivery truck parked in the narrow alley, blocking the path of the pedestrians. 
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peacefully
peacefully
[adverb]

in a calm and harmonious manner

pașnic, liniștit

pașnic, liniștit

Ex: The family enjoyed a peacefully quiet evening by the fireplace. 
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energy
energy
[substantiv]

the physical and mental strength required for activity, work, etc.

energie, vigoare

energie, vigoare

Ex: After studying all night, he had no energy left for the exam. 
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opponent
opponent
[substantiv]

someone who plays against another player in a game, contest, etc.

oponent, adversar

oponent, adversar

Ex: The two opponents faced off in the final match of the tennis tournament. 
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to hurt
to hurt
[verb]

to cause injury or physical pain to yourself or someone else

răni, cauza durere

răni, cauza durere

Ex: Be careful with that toy; it could hurt someone. 
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century
century
[substantiv]

a period of one hundred years

secol, veac

secol, veac

Ex: Climate change is one of the most serious issues of this century. 
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spiritual
spiritual
[adjectiv]

relating to sacred matters such as religion, church, etc.

spiritual, religios

spiritual, religios

Ex: She found solace in spiritual practices like meditation and prayer. 
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belief
belief
[substantiv]

a strong feeling of certainty that something or someone exists or is true; a strong feeling that something or someone is right or good

credință, convingere

credință, convingere

Ex: His belief in justice and equality guided his actions throughout his career. 
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throw
throw
[substantiv]

a technique used to off-balance, lift, or propel an opponent to the ground, scoring points or achieving a dominant position

aruncare, tehnică de aruncare

aruncare, tehnică de aruncare

Ex: His judo throw won the match by ippon (full point). 
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joint lock
joint lock
[substantiv]

a grappling technique that hyperextends, twists, or compresses a joint to force submission or control an opponent, commonly used in martial arts like judo, jiu-jitsu, or MMA

blocare articulară, tehnică de blocare articulară

blocare articulară, tehnică de blocare articulară

Ex: The BJJ black belt applied a tight joint lock to his opponent's elbow, making him tap out. 
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pin
pin
[substantiv]

a situation that occurs when one wrestler holds both of the opponent's shoulders on the mat simultaneously for a specified period

fixare, imobilizare

fixare, imobilizare

Ex: Her opponent fought hard to avoid being pinned in the final seconds. 
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to control

to reduce the strength of something or keep it within limits

controla, stăpâni

controla, stăpâni

Ex: She took a deep breath to control her anger during the heated argument. 
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to aim
to aim
[verb]

to intend or attempt to achieve something

ținti, intenționa

ținti, intenționa

Ex: She aimed to graduate with honors and put in countless hours studying. 
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to solve
to solve
[verb]

to find an answer or solution to a question or problem

rezolva, solutiona

rezolva, solutiona

Ex: A positive attitude can often help you solve various challenges in life. 
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problem
problem
[substantiv]

something that causes difficulties and is hard to overcome

problemă, dificultate

problemă, dificultate

Ex: Finding affordable housing in the city has become a significant problem for many people. 
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technique
technique
[substantiv]

a specific method of carrying out an activity that requires special skills

tehnică

tehnică

Ex: The chef's knife skills and cooking techniques impressed the guests at the restaurant. 
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mental
mental
[adjectiv]

happening or related to someone's mind, involving thoughts, feelings, and cognitive processes

mental, intelectual

mental, intelectual

Ex: She experienced a mental breakthrough during the meditation session. 
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partner
partner
[substantiv]

a person we do a particular activity with, such as playing a game

partener, tovărăș

partener, tovărăș

Ex: Alex's tennis partner is really skilled, and they make a great team. 
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timing
timing
[substantiv]

the regulation of occurrence, pace, or coordination to achieve a desired effect (as in music, theater, athletics, mechanics)

cronometraj, timing

cronometraj, timing

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balance
balance
[substantiv]

the ability to maintain a steady position or posture, preventing falling or tipping

echilibru, stabilitate

echilibru, stabilitate

Ex: The tightrope walker demonstrated incredible balance. 
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respect
respect
[substantiv]

admiration for someone or something because of their achievements, qualities, etc.

respect

respect

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smooth
smooth
[adjectiv]

having a charming or polished manner that makes interactions seem effortless and agreeable

neted, fermecător

neted, fermecător

Ex: His smooth demeanor made everyone feel at ease during the meeting. 
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country
country
[substantiv]

a piece of land with a government of its own, official borders, laws, etc.

țară

țară

Ex: Canada is a vast country known for its stunning landscapes and friendly people. 
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all over the (world|globe)

in every part of the world

Ex: The brand is recognized all over the world. 
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