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Vocabular Cheie al Sporturilor de Luptă - Aikido

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Key Combat Sports Vocabulary
teacher
teacher
[substantiv]

someone who teaches things to people, particularly in a school

profesor, învățător

profesor, învățător

Ex: My favorite teacher is very patient and always encourages me to do my best. 
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to bow
to bow
[verb]

to bend the head or upper body forward as a gesture of respect, greeting, thanks, or acknowledgment

a se înclina,  a face o plecăciune

a se înclina, a face o plecăciune

Ex: Emma bowed politely when she was introduced to the ambassador. 
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calm
calm
[adjectiv]

not showing worry, anger, or other strong emotions

calm, senin

calm, senin

Ex: He took a deep breath to stay calm during the stressful situation. 
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focused
focused
[adjectiv]

paying close attention and concentrating on a specific goal, activity, or task

concentrat, focalizat

concentrat, focalizat

Ex: Despite the distractions, she remained focused on her studies. 

În ciuda distrațiilor, ea a rămas concentrată pe studiile sale.

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breathing
breathing
[substantiv]

the action of taking air into the lungs and sending it out again

respirație,  suflu

respirație, suflu

Ex: Proper breathing techniques are essential in meditation for relaxation. 

Tehnicile de respirație corecte sunt esențiale în meditație pentru relaxare.

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exercise
exercise
[substantiv]

repeated practice or training to improve a skill or ability

exercițiu, antrenament

exercițiu, antrenament

Ex: Military recruits underwent rigorous exercises to build endurance. 
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thought
thought
[substantiv]

something that comes to one's mind, such as, an idea, image, etc.

gând, idee

gând, idee

Ex: His thoughts on the matter were well-received during the meeting. 
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peacefully
peacefully
[adverb]

in a calm and harmonious manner

pașnic, liniștit

pașnic, liniștit

Ex: The family enjoyed a peacefully quiet evening by the fireplace. 

Familia s-a bucurat de o seară liniștit liniștită lângă șemineu.

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tough
tough
[adjectiv]

difficult to achieve or deal with

dificil, greu

dificil, greu

Ex: Overcoming addiction can be tough, requiring both physical and mental strength. 
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everyday life
everyday life
[substantiv]

the normal and routine activities and experiences that happen each day to people

viața de zi cu zi, viața cotidiană

viața de zi cu zi, viața cotidiană

Ex: She finds joy in the small moments of everyday life, like a morning coffee or a walk in the park. 

Ea găsește bucurie în micile momente ale vieții de zi cu zi, cum ar fi o cafea de dimineață sau o plimbare în parc.

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belt
belt
[substantiv]

a colored band worn in some martial arts to indicate a practitioner's rank or level

centură,  centură de rang

centură, centură de rang

Ex: Sarah earned her brown belt after several years of training. 
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beginner
beginner
[substantiv]

someone who has just started to learn or do something; a person who is new to a field or activity

începător, nou-venit

începător, nou-venit

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advanced
advanced
[adjectiv]

newly developed and incorporating new, modern methods or technology

avansat, inovator

avansat, inovator

Ex: The company invested in advanced software to enhance cybersecurity. 

Compania a investit în software avansat pentru a îmbunătăți securitatea cibernetică.

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aikido
aikido
[substantiv]

a Japanese martial art that focuses on redirecting an opponent's energy rather than meeting force with force

aikido, arta marțială japoneză aikido

aikido, arta marțială japoneză aikido

Ex: She earned her black belt in aikido after years of dedicated training. 

Ea și-a câștigat centura neagră în aikido după ani de antrenament dedicat.

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Japanese
Japanese
[adjectiv]

relating to the country, people, culture, or language of Japan

japonez

japonez

Ex: She studied Japanese literature in university to understand the country's cultural heritage. 

A studiat literatura japoneză la universitate pentru a înțelege patrimoniul cultural al țării.

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martial arts
martial arts
[substantiv]

any type of sports that include fighting which are especially originated in the Far East, such as judo, kung fu, etc.

arte marțiale, sporturi de luptă

arte marțiale, sporturi de luptă

Ex: He has been studying martial arts since he was a child, starting with karate and later branching out into jiu-jitsu. 

Studiază arte martiale încă din copilărie, începând cu karate și apoi extinzându-se la jiu-jitsu.

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path
path
[substantiv]

the way or direction something or someone moves along

cale, potecă

cale, potecă

Ex: The deer darted across the road, narrowly avoiding the path of the oncoming car. 
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peacefully
peacefully
[adverb]

in a calm and harmonious manner

pașnic, liniștit

pașnic, liniștit

Ex: The family enjoyed a peacefully quiet evening by the fireplace. 

Familia s-a bucurat de o seară liniștit liniștită lângă șemineu.

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energy
energy
[substantiv]

the physical and mental strength required for activity, work, etc.

energie, vigoare

energie, vigoare

Ex: After the concert, he was out of energy. 
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opponent
opponent
[substantiv]

someone who plays against another player in a game, contest, etc.

oponent, adversar

oponent, adversar

Ex: She admired her opponent's skills but was determined to win the race. 
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to hurt
to hurt
[verb]

to cause injury or physical pain to yourself or someone else

răni, cauza durere

răni, cauza durere

Ex: He didn't see the step and hurt his foot. 
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century
century
[substantiv]

a period of one hundred years

secol, veac

secol, veac

Ex: The 19th century was marked by significant industrial advancements. 
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spiritual
spiritual
[adjectiv]

relating to religion, worship, or sacred matters

spiritual,  duhovnicesc

spiritual, duhovnicesc

Ex: The priest offered spiritual guidance to members of the community. 
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belief
belief
[substantiv]

a strong feeling of certainty that something or someone exists or is true; a strong feeling that something or someone is right or good

credință, convingere

credință, convingere

Ex: The religious leader's teachings are based on the belief in compassion and forgiveness. 
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throw
throw
[substantiv]

a technique used to off-balance, lift, or propel an opponent to the ground, scoring points or achieving a dominant position

aruncare, tehnică de aruncare

aruncare, tehnică de aruncare

Ex: The wrestler countered a takedown with a brutal suplex throw. 
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joint lock
joint lock
[substantiv]

a grappling technique that hyperextends, twists, or compresses a joint to force submission or control an opponent, commonly used in martial arts like judo, jiu-jitsu, or MMA

blocare articulară, tehnică de blocare articulară

blocare articulară, tehnică de blocare articulară

Ex: The BJJ black belt applied a tight joint lock to his opponent's elbow, making him tap out. 

Centura neagră BJJ a aplicat o blocare articulară strânsă la cotul adversarului, făcându-l să cedeze.

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pin
pin
[substantiv]

(wrestling) a hold in which an opponent's shoulders are kept against the mat, resulting in a victory

pin,  imobilizare

pin, imobilizare

Ex: Daniel won the match with a pin in the second round. 
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to control

to reduce the strength of something or keep it within limits

controla, stăpâni

controla, stăpâni

Ex: He tried to control his excitement when he heard the good news. 
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to aim
to aim
[verb]

to intend or attempt to achieve something

ținti, intenționa

ținti, intenționa

Ex: She aimed to graduate with honors and put in countless hours studying. 
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to solve
to solve
[verb]

to find an answer or solution to a question or problem

rezolva, solutiona

rezolva, solutiona

Ex: She solved the problem by breaking it down into smaller steps. 
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problem
problem
[substantiv]

something that causes difficulties and is hard to overcome

problemă, dificultate

problemă, dificultate

Ex: Jane is trying to resolve a conflict with her friend to mend their relationship problem. 
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technique
technique
[substantiv]

a specific method of carrying out an activity that requires special skills

tehnică

tehnică

Ex: She practiced her piano technique diligently to improve her performance. 
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mental
mental
[adjectiv]

happening or related to someone's mind, involving thoughts, feelings, and cognitive processes

mental, intelectual

mental, intelectual

Ex: She experienced a mental breakthrough during the meditation session. 

Ea a experimentat o descoperire mentală în timpul sesiunii de meditație.

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partner
partner
[substantiv]

a person we do a particular activity with, such as playing a game

partener, tovărăș

partener, tovărăș

Ex: In the cooking class, each student has a different partner every week. 
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timing
timing
[substantiv]

the control or selection of the moment when an action occurs in order to achieve the desired effect

sincronizare, alegerea momentului

sincronizare, alegerea momentului

Ex: Good timing is essential when telling a joke. 
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balance
balance
[substantiv]

the ability to maintain a steady position or posture, preventing falling or tipping

echilibru, stabilitate

echilibru, stabilitate

Ex: Gymnasts train daily to perfect their balance. 
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respect
respect
[substantiv]

admiration for someone or something because of their achievements, qualities, etc.

respect

respect

Ex: She earned the respect of her colleagues through years of hard work. 
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smooth
smooth
[adjectiv]

having a charming or polished manner that makes interactions seem effortless and agreeable

neted, fermecător

neted, fermecător

Ex: She had a smooth way of expressing her ideas that captivated the audience. 
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country
country
[substantiv]

a piece of land with a government of its own, official borders, laws, etc.

țară

țară

Ex: My grandparents immigrated to this country in search of better opportunities. 
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all over the (world|globe)

in every part of the world

Ex: All over the world, people are adapting to new technologies. 
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