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Vocabulario de Asia del Sur y Central - Nepal

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South and Central Asia Vocabulary
majestic
majestic
[Adjetivo]

impressive and noble, often with a grand or dignified appearance

majestuoso, imponente

majestuoso, imponente

Ex: The majestic cathedral stood as a symbol of faith and reverence in the city. 

La majestuosa catedral se erigía como un símbolo de fe y reverencia en la ciudad.

peak
peak
[Sustantivo]

the pointed top of a mountain

cumbre, cima

cumbre, cima

Ex: From the peak, they could see for miles in every direction. 

Desde la cima, podían ver a kilómetros en todas las direcciones.

heritage
heritage
[Sustantivo]

the customs, traditions, rituals, and behaviors that are inherited and preserved within a community or society over time

herencia, patrimonio

herencia, patrimonio

Ex: The preservation of indigenous heritage is crucial for maintaining cultural diversity and understanding. 

La preservación del patrimonio indígena es crucial para mantener la diversidad cultural y la comprensión.

to nestle
to nestle
[Verbo]

to position oneself comfortably and cozily

acurrucarse

acurrucarse

Ex: Cats often nestle in a sunny spot to relax. 

Los gatos a menudo se acurrucan en un lugar soleado para relajarse.

in harmony with
in harmony with
[Preposición]

in alignment with a particular idea, principle, or concept

en armonía con, de acuerdo con

en armonía con, de acuerdo con

Ex: The new policy is in harmony with the company's mission statement. 

La nueva política está en armonía con la declaración de misión de la empresa.

fascinating
fascinating
[Adjetivo]

extremely interesting or captivating

fascinante

fascinante

Ex: The intricate details of the artwork make it fascinating to study. 

Los intrincados detalles de la obra de arte la hacen fascinante de estudiar.

valley
valley
[Sustantivo]

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

valle

valle

Ex: The valley was covered in a blanket of snow in the winter. 

El valle estaba cubierto por un manto de nieve en el invierno.

to [rise] and [fall]

to become successful or powerful and then later lose that success or power

Ex: Businesses can rise and fall depending on market conditions. 
to unite
to unite
[Verbo]

to bring people or things together to contribute to a common goal

unir,  congregar

unir, congregar

Ex: The teacher united the students in a collaborative project to promote teamwork and creativity. 

El profesor unió a los estudiantes en un proyecto colaborativo para promover el trabajo en equipo y la creatividad.

to isolate
to isolate
[Verbo]

to separate someone or something from others

aislar

aislar

Ex: The team decided to isolate the problematic code to identify and fix the software bug. 

El equipo decidió aislar el código problemático para identificar y solucionar el error de software.

visible
visible
[Adjetivo]

able to be seen with the eyes

visible

visible

Ex: The writing on the board was clearly visible from the back of the classroom. 

La escritura en la pizarra era claramente visible desde el fondo del aula.

temple
temple
[Sustantivo]

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

templo

templo

Ex: She performed rituals at the temple during the festival of Diwali. 

Ella realizó rituales en el templo durante el festival de Diwali.

palace
palace
[Sustantivo]

a large building that is the official home of a powerful or very important person such as a king, queen, pope, etc.

palacio

palacio

Ex: The ancient palace of the emperor stood as a testament to the grandeur of past civilizations, its ruins offering glimpses into history. 

El antiguo palacio del emperador se erigía como un testimonio de la grandeza de las civilizaciones pasadas, sus ruinas ofreciendo vislumbres de la historia.

to draw
to draw
[Verbo]

to lead or attract someone toward a specific place, situation, or course of action, often by exerting an appealing force or influence

atraer, seducir

atraer, seducir

Ex: The intriguing storyline of the book draws readers into the captivating world of fiction. 

La intrigante trama del libro atrae a los lectores al cautivador mundo de la ficción.

to trek
to trek
[Verbo]

to go for a long walk or journey, particularly in the mountains, forests, etc. as an adventure

caminar

caminar

Ex: They trekked up the steep trail in the early morning darkness. 

Ellos caminaron por el empinado sendero en la oscuridad de la madrugada.

to [catch] a glimpse

to get a very quick look at a thing or person

Ex: As the train pulled away from the platform, I caught a glimpse of my brother waving goodbye. 
to attempt
to attempt
[Verbo]

to try to complete or do something difficult

intentar

intentar

Ex: She attempts to learn a new language by practicing every day. 

Ella intenta aprender un nuevo idioma practicando todos los días.

local
local
[Adjetivo]

related or belonging to a particular area or place that someone lives in or mentions

local

local

Ex: We decided to support local businesses by purchasing goods from nearby shops. 

Decidimos apoyar a los negocios locales comprando productos en tiendas cercanas.

sacred
sacred
[Adjetivo]

connected with God or a god, and considered holy or deeply respected in religious contexts

sagrado

sagrado

Ex: The Quran is a sacred text in Islam, believed to be the word of God. 

El Corán es un texto sagrado en el islam, considerado como la palabra de Dios.

spirituality
spirituality
[Sustantivo]

the quality of relating to the human spirit or religious matters rather than material things

espiritualidad

espiritualidad

Ex: Spirituality is central to many religious practices. 

La espiritualidad es central en muchas prácticas religiosas.

diverse
diverse
[Adjetivo]

showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

diverso

diverso

Ex: She enjoys listening to diverse genres of music, from classical to jazz. 

A ella le gusta escuchar diversos géneros de música, desde el clásico hasta el jazz.

towering
towering
[Adjetivo]

having an impressive height

impresionante, colosal

impresionante, colosal

Ex: She stood beneath the towering oak tree, marveling at its ancient branches. 

Ella se paró debajo del roble imponente, maravillada por sus ramas antiguas.

rhinoceros
rhinoceros
[Sustantivo]

a very large mammal with a thick gray skin and one or two horns on its nose, feeding on plants, which is native to Africa and Southern Asia

rinoceronte

rinoceronte

Ex: The rhinoceros's thick, armored skin provides protection against predators and thorny vegetation alike. 

La piel gruesa y blindada del rinoceronte proporciona protección contra depredadores y vegetación espinosa por igual.

up close
up close
[Adverbio]

from a very short distance away

Ex: The museum allows visitors to examine the artifacts up close. 
terraced
terraced
[Adjetivo]

shaped into a series of flat levels built on a slope

Ex: Terraced farmland covered the mountainside. 
to dominate

to be more numerous, powerful, or significant than everything else around it

dominar, predominar

dominar, predominar

Ex: The new product dominated sales, outpacing all its competitors. 

El nuevo producto dominó las ventas, superando a todos sus competidores.

harsh
harsh
[Adjetivo]

having an unpleasant or rough nature, in a way that is difficult to endure

duro, áspero

duro, áspero

Ex: The workers, having experienced harsh working hours, felt the strain on their health. 

Los trabajadores, habiendo experimentado horas de trabajo duras, sintieron la tensión en su salud.

yak
yak
[Sustantivo]

a large wild ox with shaggy coat and long horns that is domesticated in Tibet

yak

yak

Ex: A yak's thick, shaggy coat protects it from the sub-zero temperatures found in the Himalayan region. 

El grueso y lanudo pelaje de un yak lo protege de las temperaturas bajo cero que se encuentran en la región del Himalaya.

tough
tough
[Adjetivo]

difficult to endure

duro, difícil

duro, difícil

Ex: She had tough luck getting her visa approved on time for the trip. 

Ella tuvo mala suerte para que le aprobaran su visa a tiempo para el viaje.

shrine
shrine
[Sustantivo]

a place or building for people to pray in, which is considered holy by many due to its connection with a sacred person, event, or object

santuario, lugar sagrado

santuario, lugar sagrado

Ex: The ancient shrine houses relics believed to have healing powers. 

El antiguo santuario alberga reliquias que se cree tienen poderes curativos.

monastery
monastery
[Sustantivo]

a building where a group of monks live and pray

monasterio

monasterio

Ex: Visitors to the monastery are often impressed by its beautiful architecture and tranquil gardens. 

Los visitantes del monasterio suelen quedar impresionados por su hermosa arquitectura y sus jardines tranquilos.

to dedicate

to formally declare a building, like a church, as sacred and devoted to a deity or saint

consagrar, dedicar

consagrar, dedicar

Ex: They decided to dedicate the shrine to a revered deity. 

Decidieron dedicar el santuario a una deidad venerada.

pilgrim
pilgrim
[Sustantivo]

a religious person who travels to a sacred place for a holy cause

peregrino

peregrino

Ex: She joined a group of pilgrims on a journey to Lourdes, hoping for healing and solace. 

Se unió a un grupo de peregrinos en un viaje a Lourdes, esperando curación y consuelo.

stupa
stupa
[Sustantivo]

a dome-shaped shrine erected by Buddhists

estupa, chorten

estupa, chorten

dome-shaped
dome-shaped
[Adjetivo]

having the shape of a dome

hilltop
hilltop
[Sustantivo]

the peak of a hill

to overlook

(of a building) to have a view of something, particularly from above

dar a

dar a

Ex: From the top floor, the apartment overlooks the bustling streets below. 

Desde el último piso, el apartamento domina las bulliciosas calles de abajo.

surrounding
surrounding
[Adjetivo]

existing or situated all around something or someone

circundante, alrededor

circundante, alrededor

Ex: She admired the beauty of the surrounding countryside as she drove. 

Ella admiraba la belleza del campo circundante mientras conducía.

ritual
ritual
[Sustantivo]

the act of conducting a series of fixed actions, particular to a religious ceremony

ritual

ritual

Ex: The ritual of lighting candles symbolizes hope and purity in the Christian faith. 

El ritual de encender velas simboliza la esperanza y la pureza en la fe cristiana.

oil lamp
oil lamp
[Sustantivo]

a lamp that burns oil (as kerosine) for light

to light
to light
[Verbo]

to set something on fire

encender

encender

Ex: He lights the fireplace to warm up the room on a chilly evening. 

Él enciende la chimenea para calentar la habitación en una noche fría.

incense
incense
[Sustantivo]

a material that gives off a pleasant aroma when set on fire

incienso, aroma de incienso

incienso, aroma de incienso

Ex: The priest waved a censer of incense around the altar. 

El sacerdote agitó un incensario de incienso alrededor del altar.

crop
crop
[Sustantivo]

a plant that is grown for food over large areas of land

cultivo

cultivo

Ex: The crop of rice was abundant this year due to favorable weather conditions. 

La cosecha de arroz fue abundante este año debido a condiciones climáticas favorables.

millet
millet
[Sustantivo]

small seeds of a large crop that grows in warm regions, used to feed birds or make flour

mijo

mijo

Ex: You can impress your guests with an elegant millet-stuffed bell pepper dish. 

Puedes impresionar a tus invitados con un elegante plato de pimientos rellenos de mijo.

hospitality
hospitality
[Sustantivo]

kindness in welcoming guests or strangers

hospitalidad

hospitalidad

trekking
trekking
[Sustantivo]

the activity of making long and often difficult journeys on foot, especially in natural areas

Ex: Trekking requires good physical endurance. 
circuit
circuit
[Sustantivo]

a route or journey that goes all the way around a particular place or area

circuito, recorrido

circuito, recorrido

Ex: The delivery truck follows a daily circuit through town. 

El camión de reparto sigue un circuito diario por la ciudad.

snow-covered
snow-covered
[Adjetivo]

completely or partially blanketed with snow

cubierto de nieve, nevado

cubierto de nieve, nevado

Ex: The village was barely visible beneath the snow-covered rooftops. 

El pueblo era apenas visible bajo los tejados cubiertos de nieve.

rafting
rafting
[Sustantivo]

the practice of using a raft to travel with the flow of a river as a sport or hobby

rafting

rafting

Ex: Rafting requires teamwork and good navigation skills. 

El rafting requiere trabajo en equipo y buenas habilidades de navegación.

kayaking
kayaking
[Sustantivo]

the sport or activity of paddling a small, narrow watercraft called a kayak using a double-bladed paddle

kayak, piragüismo en kayak

kayak, piragüismo en kayak

Ex: He participated in an international kayaking tournament. 

Participó en un torneo internacional de kayak.

mountain biking
mountain biking
[Sustantivo]

the activity or sport of riding a mountain bike over rough ground

ciclismo de montaña

ciclismo de montaña

Ex: The park has trails specifically designed for mountain biking. 

El parque tiene senderos especialmente diseñados para el ciclo de montaña.

paragliding
paragliding
[Sustantivo]

the practice of falling or jumping off height to float in the air using a parachute as a sport or hobby

parapente

parapente

Ex: The coastal cliffs are a popular spot for paragliding enthusiasts. 

Los acantilados costeros son un lugar popular para los entusiastas del parapente.

mountain range
mountain range
[Sustantivo]

a group of mountains or hills in a line

cordillera, sierra

cordillera, sierra

Ex: We hiked through the mountain range for days. 

Caminamos por la cordillera durante días.

spot
spot
[Sustantivo]

a specific point or location identified relative to surrounding features in an area or region

ubicación

ubicación

Ex: We picked a spot under the tree for our picnic. 

Elegimos un lugar bajo el árbol para nuestro picnic.

extreme sport
extreme sport
[Sustantivo]

any sport or activity that involves high risk and adrenaline, often performed in challenging environments such as skydiving and hang gliding

deporte extremo, deporte de riesgo

deporte extremo, deporte de riesgo

Ex: Extreme sports require special training and equipment. 

Los deportes extremos requieren entrenamiento y equipo especial.

conservation area
conservation area
[Sustantivo]

an area of special architectural or historic interest in the United Kingdom that is protected to preserve

área de conservación, zona protegida

área de conservación, zona protegida

Ex: They can’t demolish old buildings in a conservation area without special approval. 

No pueden demoler edificios antiguos en una área de conservación sin una aprobación especial.

to ensure
to ensure
[Verbo]

to make sure that something will happen

asegurar

asegurar

Ex: The teacher is ensuring that students understand the new lesson. 

El profesor se asegura de que los estudiantes entiendan la nueva lección.

untouched
untouched
[Adjetivo]

remaining unaffected or unaltered by external influences or factors

intacto, inalterado

intacto, inalterado

Ex: The untouched opinion of the child offered a fresh perspective on the matter. 

La opinión intacta del niño ofreció una nueva perspectiva sobre el asunto.

to resist
to resist
[Verbo]

to use force to prevent something from happening or to fight against an attack

resistir

resistir

Ex: The dog managed to resist being pinned down by the larger animal, showing its strength and determination in the struggle. 

El perro logró resistir ser inmovilizado por el animal más grande, mostrando su fuerza y determinación en la lucha.

colonization
colonization
[Sustantivo]

the act of taking control of another country and sending people to settle there

colonización

colonización

Ex: The island's colonization by settlers led to conflicts with native inhabitants. 

La colonización de la isla por parte de colonos llevó a conflictos con los habitantes nativos.

power
power
[Sustantivo]

a nation with significant influence and authority on a global scale

potencia, superpotencia

potencia, superpotencia

Ex: The European Union acts as a power in economic and diplomatic affairs. 

La Unión Europea actúa como una potencia en asuntos económicos y diplomáticos.

to colonize

to establish control over an area or people, often by settling and exploiting it

Ex: The expedition aimed to colonize the remote island and establish a thriving community. 
thanks to
thanks to
[Preposición]

used to express the cause or reason for a particular outcome

gracias a, debido a

gracias a, debido a

Ex: They were able to finish the project ahead of schedule thanks to efficient teamwork. 

Pudieron terminar el proyecto antes de lo previsto gracias a un trabajo en equipo eficiente.

to invade
to invade
[Verbo]

to enter a territory using armed forces in order to occupy or take control of it

invadir

invadir

Ex: The conquerors were determined to invade the island and claim it for their empire. 

Los conquistadores estaban decididos a invadir la isla y reclamarla para su imperio.

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