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Transporte Aéreo y Marítimo - Partes de un avión

Aprende el vocabulario de las principales partes y sistemas de una aeronave, incluidos los controles de vuelo, los motores, los instrumentos, los compartimentos y el equipo de aterrizaje.

Revisión

Tarjetas de memoria

Ortografía

Cuestionario

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Words Related to Air and Maritime Transport
aileron
aileron
[Sustantivo]

a hinged surface on an aircraft wing that controls roll or lateral balance

Ex: Ailerons work in opposite directions to roll the plane. 
altimeter
altimeter
[Sustantivo]

an instrument used to measure and indicate the altitude of an object above a fixed level, typically the Earth's surface

altímetro, indicador de altitud

altímetro, indicador de altitud

Ex: During the climb, the mountaineers relied on their altimeters to gauge their progress and estimate remaining elevation. 

Durante el ascenso, los montañeros dependían de sus altímetros para medir su progreso y estimar la elevación restante.

radar
radar
[Sustantivo]

a system that uses reflected microwave pulses to detect and determine the position of distant objects

Ex: Radar images showed a storm system moving toward the coast. 
black box
black box
[Sustantivo]

a device in a plane that records all the information during the flight which is used to discover the cause in case of an accident

caja negra

caja negra

Ex: The black box is designed to survive extreme heat and impact. 
flight recorder
flight recorder
[Sustantivo]

an onboard device that records flight data and cockpit audio, used primarily to investigate aircraft accidents

Ex: Data from the flight recorder revealed a sudden drop in engine pressure. 
autopilot
autopilot
[Sustantivo]

a system or device in a ship or aircraft that can keep it on a preset course

piloto automático

piloto automático

Ex: He disengaged the autopilot to make a manual landing. 
elevator
elevator
[Sustantivo]

a movable control surface on an aircraft's tail that regulates pitch, causing the nose to rise or descend

Ex: He adjusted the elevator trim to maintain level flight. 
flap
flap
[Sustantivo]

a hinged surface on an aircraft wing that can be adjusted to increase lift or drag

flap, alerón de borde de fuga

flap, alerón de borde de fuga

Ex: The engineer inspected the wing flaps for damage. 

El ingeniero inspeccionó los flaps del ala en busca de daños.

nose
nose
[Sustantivo]

the forwardmost part of an aircraft

Ex: The radar is housed inside the nose of the fighter jet. 
wing
wing
[Sustantivo]

One of the horizontal structures extending from either side of an airplane's fuselage, designed to provide lift and support in flight

ala, plano alar

ala, plano alar

Ex: He marveled at the massive wing span of the aircraft from his window seat. 

Se maravilló ante la enorme envergadura del ala del avión desde su asiento junto a la ventana.

tail
tail
[Sustantivo]

The rear section of an aircraft, comprising the horizontal and vertical stabilizers, essential for maintaining stability and control in flight

empenaje, cola

empenaje, cola

Ex: He pointed out the logo painted on the tail of the airline's fleet. 

Señaló el logo pintado en la cola de la flota de la aerolínea.

fin
fin
[Sustantivo]

a streamlined projection, usually found at the rear of a car

aleta, alerón

aleta, alerón

Ex: The tuner modified the hatchback with a custom carbon fiber fin for racing. 

El afinador modificó el hatchback con un alerón de fibra de carbono personalizado para carreras.

spoiler
spoiler
[Sustantivo]

a hinged panel on the upper surface of an aircraft wing that reduces lift and increases drag when raised

Ex: The left spoiler failed to retract after the landing sequence. 
propeller
propeller
[Sustantivo]

a rotating mechanical device that moves through air or water, creating forward motion for vehicles like aircraft or boats

hélice

hélice

Ex: The boat's propeller churned the water, pushing it forward as it glided smoothly across the lake. 

La hélice del barco agitó el agua, empujándolo hacia adelante mientras se deslizaba suavemente por el lago.

jet engine
jet engine
[Sustantivo]

a gas turbine produces a stream of hot gas that propels a jet plane by reaction propulsion

motor a reacción, turborreactor

motor a reacción, turborreactor

Ex: The mechanic inspected the jet engine for signs of wear in the turbine blades. 
turbojet
turbojet
[Sustantivo]

a jet engine that produces thrust by burning fuel with compressed air and expelling the hot exhaust gases at high speed

Ex: The fighter jet was powered by two afterburning turbojet engines. 
payload
payload
[Sustantivo]

the specific equipment or materials carried by a vehicle for a particular purpose

carga útil, carga

carga útil, carga

Ex: The truck's payload capacity allowed it to transport heavy construction materials. 

La capacidad de carga útil del camión le permitía transportar materiales de construcción pesados.

ejector seat
ejector seat
[Sustantivo]

a seat that propels a pilot out of an aircraft in an emergency, followed by parachute deployment

Ex: The ejector seat fired through the canopy and carried the pilot to safety. 
landing gear
landing gear
[Sustantivo]

the undercarriage of an aircraft that supports it while on the ground

Ex: The landing gear retracted into the fuselage shortly after takeoff. 
undercarriage
undercarriage
[Sustantivo]

the supporting framework of a vehicle, such as the landing gear of an aircraft

Ex: The aircraft's undercarriage failed to deploy on approach. 
cabin
cabin
[Sustantivo]

the area where passengers sit in an airplane

cabina

cabina

Ex: The cabin was equipped with entertainment systems for passenger enjoyment. 

La cabina estaba equipada con sistemas de entretenimiento para el disfrute de los pasajeros.

cockpit
cockpit
[Sustantivo]

the place where the pilot of an aircraft sits

cabina de vuelo, cabina de mando

cabina de vuelo, cabina de mando

Ex: The cockpit was equipped with advanced navigation systems. 

La cabina de pilotaje estaba equipada con sistemas de navegación avanzados.

flight deck
flight deck
[Sustantivo]

the upper surface of an aircraft carrier used as a runway for takeoffs and landings

Ex: The flight deck was illuminated with runway lights for nighttime operations. 
cargo
cargo
[Sustantivo]

goods on board an aircraft, ship, or vehicle, being transported

carga

carga

Ex: The ship carried a full cargo of grain and machinery. 
hold
hold
[Sustantivo]

the compartment in a ship or aircraft in which they store cargo

bodega, calado

bodega, calado

Ex: The crew inspected the hold before departure. 

La tripulación inspeccionó la bodega antes de la partida.

fuselage
fuselage
[Sustantivo]

the main body of an aircraft, housing the crew, passengers, or cargo

Ex: The fuselage sustained minor damage during the hard landing. 
hatchway
hatchway
[Sustantivo]

an opening in a ship or aircraft deck, fitted with a hatch, used for passage or access

Ex: The hatchway was sealed to prevent water from entering during the storm. 
aisle
aisle
[Sustantivo]

a narrow passage in a theater, train, aircraft, etc. that separates rows of seats

pasillo

pasillo

Ex: The train conductor moved up and down the aisle, checking tickets and assisting passengers with their luggage. 

El revisor del tren se movía arriba y abajo por el pasillo, revisando los boletos y ayudando a los pasajeros con su equipaje.

stowage
stowage
[Sustantivo]

a space or compartment on a ship or aircraft used for storing goods or equipment

Ex: The crew checked the stowage for any loose items before takeoff. 
instrument panel
instrument panel
[Sustantivo]

the area in front of the driver containing gauges, indicators, and controls

tablero de instrumentos, panel de instrumentos

tablero de instrumentos, panel de instrumentos

Ex: The instrument panel displayed the vehicle's speed and fuel level. 

El tablero de instrumentos mostraba la velocidad del vehículo y el nivel de combustible.

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