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Air and Maritime Transport - Parts of a Plane

Learn vocabulary for the main parts and systems of an aircraft, including flight controls, engines, instruments, compartments, and landing equipment.

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Words Related to Air and Maritime Transport
aileron
aileron
[substantiv]

a hinged surface on an aircraft wing that controls roll or lateral balance

Ex: The pilot moved the aileron to bank the aircraft to the right. 
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altimeter
altimeter
[substantiv]

an instrument used to measure and indicate the altitude of an object above a fixed level, typically the Earth's surface

altimetru, indicator de altitudine

altimetru, indicator de altitudine

Ex: The pilot checked the altimeter before takeoff to ensure an accurate reading of the aircraft's altitude. 

Pilotul a verificat altimetrul înainte de decolare pentru a asigura o citire precisă a altitudinii aeronavei.

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radar
radar
[substantiv]

a system that uses reflected microwave pulses to detect and determine the position of distant objects

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black box
black box
[substantiv]

a device in a plane that records all the information during the flight which is used to discover the cause in case of an accident

cutie neagră, înregistrator de zbor

cutie neagră, înregistrator de zbor

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flight recorder
flight recorder
[substantiv]

an onboard device that records flight data and cockpit audio, used primarily to investigate aircraft accidents

Ex: Investigators recovered the flight recorder from the wreckage shortly after the crash. 
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autopilot
autopilot
[substantiv]

a system or device in a ship or aircraft that can keep it on a preset course

pilot automat, autopilot

pilot automat, autopilot

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elevator
elevator
[substantiv]

a movable control surface on an aircraft's tail that regulates pitch, causing the nose to rise or descend

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flap
flap
[substantiv]

a hinged surface on an aircraft wing that can be adjusted to increase lift or drag

flap, aripioară

flap, aripioară

Ex: The pilot adjusted the flaps before landing. 

Pilotul a ajustat flap-urile înainte de aterizare.

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nose
nose
[substantiv]

the forwardmost part of an aircraft

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wing
wing
[substantiv]

One of the horizontal structures extending from either side of an airplane's fuselage, designed to provide lift and support in flight

aripă, aripă de avion

aripă, aripă de avion

Ex: The engineer inspected the airplane's wing for any signs of damage before the flight. 

Inginerul a inspectat aripa avionului în căutarea oricăror semne de deteriorare înainte de zbor.

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tail
tail
[substantiv]

The rear section of an aircraft, comprising the horizontal and vertical stabilizers, essential for maintaining stability and control in flight

coadă, partea din spate

coadă, partea din spate

Ex: The mechanics checked the tail of the aircraft for any signs of wear and tear. 

Mecanicii au verificat coada avionului pentru orice semn de uzură.

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fin
fin
[substantiv]

a streamlined projection, usually found at the rear of a car

aripioară, evantai

aripioară, evantai

Ex: The classic sports car featured a prominent fin that enhanced its retro design. 

Mașina sport clasică avea o aripioară proeminentă care îi sporea designul retro.

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spoiler
spoiler
[substantiv]

a hinged panel on the upper surface of an aircraft wing that reduces lift and increases drag when raised

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propeller
propeller
[substantiv]

a rotating mechanical device that moves through air or water, creating forward motion for vehicles like aircraft or boats

elice, propulsor

elice, propulsor

Ex: Engineers upgraded the drone with a more efficient propeller, enhancing its speed and maneuverability. 

Inginerii au modernizat drona cu o elice mai eficientă, îmbunătățindu-i viteza și manevrabilitatea.

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jet engine
jet engine
[substantiv]

a gas turbine that propels an aircraft by expelling a high-velocity stream of hot gases

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turbojet
turbojet
[substantiv]

a jet engine that produces thrust by burning fuel with compressed air and expelling the hot exhaust gases at high speed

Ex: The turbojet engine was widely used in early military and commercial aircraft. 
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payload
payload
[substantiv]

the specific equipment or materials carried by a vehicle for a particular purpose

sarcină utilă, sarcină

sarcină utilă, sarcină

Ex: The spacecraft's payload included scientific instruments for planetary exploration. 

Sarcina utilă a navei spațiale includea instrumente științifice pentru explorarea planetară.

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ejector seat
ejector seat
[substantiv]

a seat that propels a pilot out of an aircraft in an emergency, followed by parachute deployment

Ex: The pilot activated the ejector seat after the engine caught fire. 
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landing gear
landing gear
[substantiv]

the undercarriage of an aircraft that supports it while on the ground

Ex: The pilot lowered the landing gear before approaching the runway. 
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undercarriage
undercarriage
[substantiv]

the supporting framework of a vehicle, such as the landing gear of an aircraft

Ex: The undercarriage absorbed the impact during the rough landing. 
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cabin
cabin
[substantiv]

the area where passengers sit in an airplane

cabina, compartimentul pasagerilor

cabina, compartimentul pasagerilor

Ex: The cabin of the airplane was spacious, with overhead bins for luggage. 

Cabina avionului era spațioasă, cu compartimente pentru bagaje deasupra.

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cockpit
cockpit
[substantiv]

the place where the pilot of an aircraft sits

cabina de pilotaj, cockpit

cabina de pilotaj, cockpit

Ex: The pilot entered the cockpit before the flight began. 

Pilotul a intrat în cabina de pilotaj înainte de a începe zborul.

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flight deck
flight deck
[substantiv]

the upper surface of an aircraft carrier used as a runway for takeoffs and landings

Ex: The fighter jet landed smoothly on the flight deck of the carrier. 
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cargo
cargo
[substantiv]

goods on board an aircraft, ship, or vehicle, being transported

marfă,  încărcătură

marfă, încărcătură

Ex: The aircraft was loaded with cargo bound for overseas markets. 
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hold
hold
[substantiv]

the compartment in a ship or aircraft in which they store cargo

cală, compartiment de marfă

cală, compartiment de marfă

Ex: The cargo was secured in the ship's hold. 

Marfa a fost fixată în cală a navei.

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fuselage
fuselage
[substantiv]

the main body of an aircraft, housing the crew, passengers, or cargo

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hatchway
hatchway
[substantiv]

an opening in a ship or aircraft deck, fitted with a hatch, used for passage or access

Ex: The crew lowered supplies through the hatchway into the cargo hold. 
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aisle
aisle
[substantiv]

a narrow passage in a theater, train, aircraft, etc. that separates rows of seats

culoar, navă

culoar, navă

Ex: The flight attendant walked down the aisle of the airplane, serving refreshments to the passengers seated on either side. 

Însoțitoarea de zbor a mers pe coridorul avionului, servind răcoriri pasagerilor așezați pe ambele părți.

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stowage
stowage
[substantiv]

a space or compartment on a ship or aircraft used for storing goods or equipment

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instrument panel
instrument panel
[substantiv]

the area in front of the driver containing gauges, indicators, and controls

tablou de bord, panou de instrumente

tablou de bord, panou de instrumente

Ex: He noticed a warning light illuminated on the instrument panel. 

A observat un bec de avertizare aprins pe tabloul de bord.

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