pattern

Ciencia Aplicada e Investigación - Programación

Estudia términos relacionados con lenguajes de programación, estructura de código, algoritmos, procesamiento de datos, desarrollo de software y depuración.

Revisión

Tarjetas de memoria

Ortografía

Cuestionario

Empezar a aprender
Words Related to Applied Science and Research
front end
front end
[Sustantivo]

a part of a computer that is easily accessible and one uses constantly

interfaz de usuario

interfaz de usuario

Ex: Front-end developers focus on creating engaging and intuitive user interfaces by writing HTML, CSS, and JavaScript code to render web pages and handle user interactions. 

Los desarrolladores front-end se centran en crear interfaces de usuario atractivas e intuitivas escribiendo código HTML, CSS y JavaScript para renderizar páginas web y manejar las interacciones de los usuarios.

binary
binary
[Adjetivo]

based on or using a numerical system that operates only on 0 and 1

binario

binario

Ex: Binary digits, or bits, form the basic language of computers, enabling complex calculations and operations. 

Los dígitos binarios, o bits, forman el lenguaje básico de las computadoras, permitiendo cálculos y operaciones complejas.

bit
bit
[Sustantivo]

(computing) the smallest unit of data, representing a binary state of 0 or 1

Ex: He flipped a single bit in the memory to change the result. 
byte
byte
[Sustantivo]

a unit for measuring the size of computer data that equals 8 bits

byte, octeto

byte, octeto

Ex: The program requires at least 4 gigabytes of RAM, which is equivalent to billions of bytes, to run smoothly. 
to code
to code
[Verbo]

to write a computer program using specific instructions

programar, codificar

programar, codificar

Ex: The developer coded a game using Python programming language. 

El desarrollador codificó un juego usando el lenguaje de programación Python.

command
command
[Sustantivo]

an instruction that tells a computer to perform a specific task or function

comando

comando

Ex: The programmer wrote a batch file containing multiple commands to automate the software installation process. 

El programador escribió un archivo por lotes que contenía múltiples comandos para automatizar el proceso de instalación del software.

programmer
programmer
[Sustantivo]

a person who writes computer programs

programador

programador

Ex: He works as a game programmer, creating interactive experiences for gaming consoles. 

Él trabaja como programador de juegos, creando experiencias interactivas para consolas de juegos.

software engineer
software engineer
[Sustantivo]

a person who designs and creates computer programs using special tools and languages

ingeniero de software, desarrollador de software

ingeniero de software, desarrollador de software

Ex: The software engineer reviewed the code for potential bugs. 
back end
back end
[Sustantivo]

a part of a computer responsible for storing and controlling data where users cannot easily access

modo administrador

modo administrador

Ex: Database administrators manage the back end by optimizing database performance, implementing data backups, and monitoring system health. 

Los administradores de bases de datos gestionan el back end optimizando el rendimiento de la base de datos, implementando copias de seguridad de datos y monitoreando la salud del sistema.

dataset
dataset
[Sustantivo]

(computing) a collection of data treated as a single unit

Ex: He split the dataset into training and validation sets. 
deep learning
deep learning
[Sustantivo]

an AI method using neural networks to learn patterns from massive data

Ex: The deep learning model improved its accuracy with each training epoch. 
machine learning
machine learning
[Sustantivo]

a branch of artificial intelligence where computers learn how to perform specific operations without previous instructions

aprendizaje automático

aprendizaje automático

Ex: The machine learning algorithm improved its accuracy over time. 
to encode
to encode
[Verbo]

to transform data into a coded form

codificar

codificar

Ex: Barcode scanners are designed to encode information on products for quick identification. 

Los escáneres de códigos de barras están diseñados para codificar información en los productos para una identificación rápida.

to encrypt
to encrypt
[Verbo]

to convert data or information into a coded form, mainly to prevent unauthorized access

encriptar

encriptar

Ex: The messaging app encrypts communications to ensure secure conversations. 

La aplicación de mensajería encripta las comunicaciones para garantizar conversaciones seguras.

to generate

to create a new set of data by using a mathematical or logical process to transform an existing set of data

generar

generar

Ex: The data analyst generates summary statistics to describe the central tendency and variability of the dataset. 

El analista de datos genera estadísticas resumidas para describir la tendencia central y la variabilidad del conjunto de datos.

instruction
instruction
[Sustantivo]

a line of command that tells a computer what to do

instrucción

instrucción

Ex: Learning to write clear and precise instructions is essential for programming beginners. 

Aprender a escribir instrucciones claras y precisas es esencial para los principiantes en programación.

markup
markup
[Sustantivo]

detailed instructions, often written on a manuscript, indicating how text should be formatted or printed

marcado, anotación de formato

marcado, anotación de formato

Ex: The proofreader's markup showed where headings should be centered. 

El marcado del corrector mostraba dónde debían centrarse los encabezados.

patch
patch
[Sustantivo]

a small piece of code or update applied to existing software to fix issues, enhance functionality, or address vulnerabilities

parche

parche

Ex: The software update included a patch to fix the security vulnerability. 

La actualización del software incluía un parche para solucionar la vulnerabilidad de seguridad.

to program
to program
[Verbo]

to write a set of codes in order to make a computer or a machine perform a particular task

programar

programar

Ex: The engineer programmed the CNC machine to cut precise patterns into the material. 

El ingeniero programó la máquina CNC para cortar patrones precisos en el material.

script
script
[Sustantivo]

(computing) a sequence of instructions executed in response to an event or command

Ex: The script failed because of a syntax error on line 12. 
source code
source code
[Sustantivo]

a text containing instructions in a specific order that supports a programming language which human can read and it specifies the behaviors of a computer system

código fuente

código fuente

Ex: The source code for the app was stored in a version control system. 

El código fuente de la aplicación se almacenó en un sistema de control de versiones.

machine code
machine code
[Sustantivo]

the low-level instructions that a computer's processor executes directly

Ex: He wrote the performance-critical section in machine code. 
reserved word
reserved word
[Sustantivo]

(computing) a keyword with a predefined meaning that cannot be used as a variable name

Ex: She avoided using reserved words when naming her functions. 
query language
query language
[Sustantivo]

a language that uses procedural operators to request and retrieve data from a database

Ex: The query language supports complex joins and subqueries. 
Pascal
Pascal
[Sustantivo]

a high-level programming language designed for teaching structured programming

Ex: The university still uses Pascal to introduce students to modular programming. 
graphical user interface

the visual interaction that users have with the computer through icons, menus, etc.

IGU

IGU

Ex: Users praised the application's graphical user interface for its simplicity. 

Los usuarios elogiaron la interfaz gráfica de usuario de la aplicación por su simplicidad.

Extensible Markup Language

(computing) a markup system for structuring text and data in a machine-readable format

Ex: The XML document defines the structure of the product catalog. 
algorithm
algorithm
[Sustantivo]

a finite sequence of well-defined, mathematical instructions for completing a specific task or solving a problem

algoritmo

algoritmo

Ex: The Newton-Raphson algorithm is used to find successively better approximations to the roots of a real-valued function. 

El algoritmo de Newton-Raphson se utiliza para encontrar aproximaciones sucesivamente mejores a las raíces de una función de valor real.

loop
loop
[Sustantivo]

(computing) a single iteration of a repeated sequence of instructions

Ex: She optimized the loop to reduce memory usage. 
statement
statement
[Sustantivo]

(computing) a single line of code that performs a specific action

Ex: The statement was commented out to disable it temporarily. 
syntax
syntax
[Sustantivo]

the set of rules that defines how statements and commands must be written in a computer programming language

sintaxis, estructura sintáctica

sintaxis, estructura sintáctica

Ex: The compiler rejected the code due to incorrect syntax. 

El compilador rechazó el código debido a una sintaxis incorrecta.

compiler
compiler
[Sustantivo]

a program that translates source code written in a programming language into machine code or bytecode, allowing the computer's central processing unit (CPU) to execute the program

compilador, compilador de código

compilador, compilador de código

Ex: Integrated development environments (IDEs) often include a built-in compiler to streamline the coding and testing process. 

Los entornos de desarrollo integrados (IDE) a menudo incluyen un compilador incorporado para agilizar el proceso de codificación y prueba.

framework
framework
[Sustantivo]

a structure or model guiding organization or development, often with rules or principles

marco, estructura

marco, estructura

Ex: The economic framework helps policymakers analyze and address issues such as inflation and unemployment. 

El marco económico ayuda a los responsables de políticas a analizar y abordar problemas como la inflación y el desempleo.

programming language

(computing) a formal language used to write instructions for computers

Ex: The programming language determines how code is compiled and executed. 
command line
command line
[Sustantivo]

a text interface where users type commands to execute programs

Ex: The command line displayed an error message after the invalid input. 
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