pattern

Applied Science and Research - Programming

Study terms related to programming languages, code structure, algorithms, data processing, software development, and debugging.

Revizuire

Fișe de studiu

Ortografie

Chestionar

Începe să înveți
Words Related to Applied Science and Research
front end
front end
[substantiv]

a part of a computer that is easily accessible and one uses constantly

interfață utilizator, front-end

interfață utilizator, front-end

Ex: The front end of a computer typically refers to the user interface, including the monitor, keyboard, mouse, and other input devices. 
Închide
Conectare
binary
binary
[adjectiv]

based on or using a numerical system that operates only on 0 and 1

binar, a sistemului binar

binar, a sistemului binar

Ex: The binary system is fundamental to digital technology and computing. 
Închide
Conectare
bit
bit
[substantiv]

(computing) the smallest unit of data, representing a binary state of 0 or 1

Închide
Conectare
byte
byte
[substantiv]

a unit for measuring the size of computer data that equals 8 bits

byte, octet

byte, octet

Ex: The text file is 1 megabyte in size, which is equivalent to 8 million bytes. 
Închide
Conectare
to code
to code
[verb]

to write a computer program using specific instructions

codifica, programa

codifica, programa

Ex: She coded a new software application to automate tasks at work. 
Închide
Conectare
command
command
[substantiv]

an instruction that tells a computer to perform a specific task or function

comandă, instrucțiune

comandă, instrucțiune

Ex: She entered the command to save the document before closing the application. 
Închide
Conectare
programmer
programmer
[substantiv]

a person who writes computer programs

programator, dezvoltator

programator, dezvoltator

Ex: She's a skilled programmer who develops mobile applications for smartphones. 
Închide
Conectare
software engineer
software engineer
[substantiv]

a person who designs and creates computer programs using special tools and languages

inginer software, dezvoltator software

inginer software, dezvoltator software

Închide
Conectare
back end
back end
[substantiv]

a part of a computer responsible for storing and controlling data where users cannot easily access

back end, partea de server

back end, partea de server

Ex: The back end of a website comprises the server, database, and application logic that work together to process and store data submitted by users. 
Închide
Conectare
dataset
dataset
[substantiv]

(computing) a collection of data treated as a single unit

Ex: The dataset contained over 10,000 images for training the model. 
Închide
Conectare
deep learning
deep learning
[substantiv]

an AI method using neural networks to learn patterns from massive data

Ex: Deep learning powers the voice recognition in most modern assistants. 
Închide
Conectare
machine learning
machine learning
[substantiv]

a branch of artificial intelligence where computers learn how to perform specific operations without previous instructions

învățare automată, machine learning

învățare automată, machine learning

Închide
Conectare
to encode
to encode
[verb]

to transform data into a coded form

codifica, cripta

codifica, cripta

Ex: Computer programmers encode sensitive information to protect it from unauthorized access. 
Închide
Conectare
to encrypt

to convert data or information into a coded form, mainly to prevent unauthorized access

cripta, codifica

cripta, codifica

Ex: The company encrypts sensitive customer data to protect it from hackers. 
Închide
Conectare
to generate

to create a new set of data by using a mathematical or logical process to transform an existing set of data

genera

genera

Ex: The computer program generates random numbers to simulate various scenarios in the statistical model. 
Închide
Conectare
instruction
instruction
[substantiv]

a line of command that tells a computer what to do

instrucțiune, comandă

instrucțiune, comandă

Ex: Each instruction in the program directs the computer to perform a specific task, such as adding numbers or displaying text. 
Închide
Conectare
markup
markup
[substantiv]

detailed instructions, often written on a manuscript, indicating how text should be formatted or printed

marcaj, adnotare de formatare

marcaj, adnotare de formatare

Ex: The editor added markup to the manuscript to indicate italics and bold text. 
Închide
Conectare
patch
patch
[substantiv]

a small piece of code or update applied to existing software to fix issues, enhance functionality, or address vulnerabilities

patch, actualizare

patch, actualizare

Ex: You need to install the latest patch to improve the app’s performance. 
Închide
Conectare
to program

to write a set of codes in order to make a computer or a machine perform a particular task

programa

programa

Ex: She programmed the robot to navigate through the maze autonomously. 
Închide
Conectare
script
script
[substantiv]

(computing) a sequence of instructions executed in response to an event or command

Ex: The script ran automatically when the user clicked the submit button. 
Închide
Conectare
source code
source code
[substantiv]

a text containing instructions in a specific order that supports a programming language which human can read and it specifies the behaviors of a computer system

cod sursă, text sursă

cod sursă, text sursă

Ex: The developer reviewed the source code to fix the bug. 
Închide
Conectare
machine code
machine code
[substantiv]

the low-level instructions that a computer's processor executes directly

Ex: The compiler translates source code into machine code for execution. 
Închide
Conectare
reserved word
reserved word
[substantiv]

(computing) a keyword with a predefined meaning that cannot be used as a variable name

Ex: You cannot name your variable "if" because it is a reserved word. 
Închide
Conectare
query language
query language
[substantiv]

a language that uses procedural operators to request and retrieve data from a database

Ex: SQL is the most widely used query language for relational databases. 
Închide
Conectare
Pascal
Pascal
[substantiv]

a high-level programming language designed for teaching structured programming

Ex: She learned programming concepts using Pascal in her first computer science course. 
Închide
Conectare
graphical user interface

the visual interaction that users have with the computer through icons, menus, etc.

interfață grafică de utilizator, interfață de utilizator grafică

interfață grafică de utilizator, interfață de utilizator grafică

Ex: The software update included a new graphical user interface. 
Închide
Conectare
Extensible Markup Language

(computing) a markup system for structuring text and data in a machine-readable format

Ex: The configuration file is stored in Extensible Markup Language for easy parsing. 
Închide
Conectare
algorithm
algorithm
[substantiv]

a finite sequence of well-defined, mathematical instructions for completing a specific task or solving a problem

algoritm

algoritm

Ex: The Euclidean algorithm is used to find the greatest common divisor of two integers. 
Închide
Conectare
loop
loop
[substantiv]

(computing) a single iteration of a repeated sequence of instructions

Închide
Conectare
statement
statement
[substantiv]

(computing) a single line of code that performs a specific action

Închide
Conectare
syntax
syntax
[substantiv]

the set of rules that defines how statements and commands must be written in a computer programming language

sintaxă, structură sintactică

sintaxă, structură sintactică

Ex: A missing semicolon can cause a syntax error. 
Închide
Conectare
compiler
compiler
[substantiv]

a program that translates source code written in a programming language into machine code or bytecode, allowing the computer's central processing unit (CPU) to execute the program

compilator, compilator de cod

compilator, compilator de cod

Ex: Programmers use a compiler to convert high-level programming code into machine code that a computer can execute. 
Închide
Conectare
framework
framework
[substantiv]

a structure or model guiding organization or development, often with rules or principles

cadru, structură

cadru, structură

Ex: The legal framework outlines the rules and regulations governing business operations. 
Închide
Conectare
programming language

(computing) a formal language used to write instructions for computers

Închide
Conectare
command line
command line
[substantiv]

a text interface where users type commands to execute programs

Ex: She used the command line to compile the source code. 
Închide
Conectare
LanGeek
Descarcă aplicația LanGeek