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El libro English File – Elemental - Lección 8B

Aquí encontrarás el vocabulario de la Lección 8B del libro de curso English File Elementary, como "garaje", "cocina", "espejo", etc.

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English File - Elementary
bathroom
[Sustantivo]

a room that has a toilet and a sink, and often times a bathtub or a shower as well

baño

baño

Ex: She used a hairdryer in the bathroom to dry her hai .Ella usó un secador de pelo en el **baño** para secar su cabello.
bedroom
[Sustantivo]

a room we use for sleeping

dormitorio

dormitorio

Ex: She placed a small nightstand next to the bed in the bedroom for her belongings .Ella colocó una pequeña mesita de noche junto a la cama en el **dormitorio** para sus pertenencias.
dining room
[Sustantivo]

a room that we use to eat meals in

comedor

comedor

Ex: They gathered in the dining room for Sunday brunch .Se reunieron en el **comedor** para el brunch del domingo.
garage
[Sustantivo]

a building, usually next or attached to a house, in which cars or other vehicles are kept

garaje

garaje

Ex: The garage door is automated, making it easy for them to enter and exit without getting out of the car.La puerta del **garaje** está automatizada, lo que facilita su entrada y salida sin tener que bajarse del coche.
hall
[Sustantivo]

a passage that is inside a house or building with rooms on both side

pasillo

pasillo

Ex: There 's a small table with a lamp at the end of the hall.Hay una pequeña mesa con una lámpara al final del **pasillo**.
kitchen
[Sustantivo]

the place in a building or home where we make food

cocina

cocina

Ex: The mother asked her children to leave the kitchen until she finished preparing dinner .La madre les pidió a sus hijos que salieran de la **cocina** hasta que terminara de preparar la cena.
living room
[Sustantivo]

the part of a house where people spend time together talking, watching television, relaxing, etc.

sala de estar

sala de estar

Ex: In the living room, family and friends gathered for laughter and shared stories during the holidays .En la **sala de estar**, la familia y los amigos se reunieron para reír y compartir historias durante las vacaciones.
study
[Sustantivo]

a detailed and careful consideration and examination

estudio, análisis

estudio, análisis

Ex: The professor encouraged his students to participate in the study, emphasizing the importance of hands-on experience .El profesor animó a sus estudiantes a participar en el **estudio**, enfatizando la importancia de la experiencia práctica.
toilet
[Sustantivo]

the complete bathroom or restroom area, including facilities for personal hygiene and grooming

baño, servicio

baño, servicio

Ex: She stocked the toilet with fresh towels , soap , and other essentials .Ella abasteció el **baño** con toallas frescas, jabón y otros artículos esenciales.
balcony
[Sustantivo]

a platform above the ground level and on the outside wall of a building that we can get into from the upper floor

balcón

balcón

Ex: The concert was held in the theater , and she had a great seat on the balcony, giving her a bird's-eye view of the performance .El concierto se llevó a cabo en el teatro, y ella tenía un asiento excelente en el **balcón**, dándole una vista panorámica de la actuación.
ceiling
[Sustantivo]

the highest part of a room, vehicle, etc. that covers it from the inside

techo

techo

Ex: She lies on the floor , imagining shapes on the ceiling.Ella se acuesta en el suelo, imaginando formas en el **techo**.
floor
[Sustantivo]

the bottom of a room that we walk on

suelo, piso

suelo, piso

Ex: She spilled juice on the floor and immediately cleaned it up .Ella derramó jugo en el **suelo** y lo limpió inmediatamente.
stair
[Sustantivo]

a series of steps connecting two floors of a building, particularly built inside a building

escalera, peldaño

escalera, peldaño

Ex: The stair is broken , be careful when you step on it .La **escalera** está rota, ten cuidado cuando pises.
wall
[Sustantivo]

an upright structure, usually made of brick, concrete, or stone that is made to divide, protect, or surround a place

pared, muro

pared, muro

Ex: She placed a calendar on the wall to keep track of important dates .Ella colocó un calendario en la **pared** para llevar un registro de las fechas importantes.
armchair
[Sustantivo]

a chair with side supports for the arms and a comfortable backrest, often used for relaxation or reading

sillón

sillón

Ex: The living room had a cozy armchair and a matching sofa .La sala de estar tenía un **sillón** acogedor y un sofá a juego.
bath
[Sustantivo]

the action of washing our body in a bathtub by putting it into water

baño

baño

Ex: She wrapped herself in a bathrobe after the bath.Se envolvió en una bata después del **baño**.
bed
[Sustantivo]

furniture we use to sleep on that normally has a frame and mattress

cama

cama

Ex: The bed in the hotel room was king-sized .La **cama** en la habitación del hotel era king-size.
carpet
[Sustantivo]

a thick piece of woven cloth, used as a floor covering

alfombra

alfombra

Ex: The soft carpet feels nice under my feet .La **alfombra** suave se siente bien bajo mis pies.
cooker
[Sustantivo]

an appliance shaped like a box that is used for heating or cooking food by putting food on top or inside the appliance

olla

olla

Ex: The electric cooker made preparing meals quick and easy .La **cocina** eléctrica hizo que preparar comidas fuera rápido y fácil.
cupboard
[Sustantivo]

a piece of furniture with shelves and doors, usually built into a wall, designed for storing things like foods, dishes, etc.

despensa

despensa

Ex: They decided to install a new cupboard in the pantry for extra storage .Decidieron instalar un nuevo **armario** en la despensa para almacenamiento adicional.
dishwasher
[Sustantivo]

someone whose job is to wash dishes

lavavajillas, fregador

lavavajillas, fregador

Ex: The dishwasher's role is crucial in maintaining cleanliness and efficiency in the kitchen during peak hours .El papel del **lavavajillas** es crucial para mantener la limpieza y la eficiencia en la cocina durante las horas pico.
fireplace
[Sustantivo]

a space or place in a wall for building a fire in

chimenea, hogar

chimenea, hogar

Ex: The electric fireplace in the apartment provided the ambiance of a real fire without the need for chimney maintenance .La **chimenea** eléctrica en el apartamento proporcionaba el ambiente de un fuego real sin la necesidad de mantenimiento de chimenea.
light
[Sustantivo]

a type of electromagnetic radiation that makes it possible to see, produced by the sun or another source of illumination

luz

luz

Ex: Plants use light from the sun to perform photosynthesis .Las plantas utilizan la **luz** del sol para realizar la fotosíntesis.
microwave
[Sustantivo]

a kitchen appliance that uses electricity to quickly heat or cook food

microondas

microondas

Ex: The kitchen is equipped with a new microwave that has multiple settings for cooking and reheating food .La cocina está equipada con un nuevo **microondas** que tiene múltiples configuraciones para cocinar y recalentar alimentos.
mirror
[Sustantivo]

a flat surface made of glass that people can see themselves in

espejo

espejo

Ex: She applied makeup in front of the magnifying mirror on the vanity .Ella se aplicó maquillaje frente al **espejo** de aumento en el tocador.
plant
[Sustantivo]

a living thing that grows in ground or water, usually has leaves, stems, flowers, etc.

planta

planta

Ex: The tomato plant in my garden is starting to bear fruit .La **planta** de tomate en mi jardín está empezando a dar frutos.
shelf
[Sustantivo]

a flat, narrow board made of wood, metal, etc. attached to a wall, to put items on

estante, repisa, balda

estante, repisa, balda

Ex: We need to buy brackets to support the heavy shelf for the garage .Necesitamos comprar soportes para sostener la estantería pesada del garaje.
shower
[Sustantivo]

a piece of equipment that flows water all over your body from above

ducha

ducha

Ex: She turned on the shower and waited for the water to heat up .Ella encendió la **ducha** y esperó a que el agua se calentara.
sofa
[Sustantivo]

a comfortable seat that has a back and two arms and enough space for two or multiple people to sit on

sofá

sofá

Ex: We bought a new sofa to replace the old one .Compramos un nuevo **sofá** para reemplazar el viejo.
wardrobe
[Sustantivo]

a piece of furniture that is large and is used for hanging and storing clothes

armario, guardarropa

armario, guardarropa

Ex: The wardrobe's doors were decorated with intricate carvings .Las puertas del **armario** estaban decoradas con tallas intrincadas.
washing machine
[Sustantivo]

an electric machine used for washing clothes

lavadora

lavadora

Ex: The washing machine's spin cycle helps remove excess water from the clothes .El ciclo de centrifugado de la **lavadora** ayuda a eliminar el exceso de agua de la ropa.
house
[Sustantivo]

a building where people live, especially as a family

casa

casa

Ex: The modern house featured large windows , allowing ample natural light to fill every room .La **casa** moderna contaba con grandes ventanales, permitiendo que abundante luz natural llenara cada habitación.
refrigerator
[Sustantivo]

an electrical equipment used to keep food and drinks cool and fresh

nevera, refrigerador

nevera, refrigerador

Ex: The fridge has a freezer section for storing frozen foods.El **refrigerador** tiene una sección de congelador para almacenar alimentos congelados.
El libro English File – Elemental
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