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El libro English File – Elemental - Lección 8B

Aquí encontrarás el vocabulario de la Lección 8B del libro de curso English File Elementary, como "garaje", "cocina", "espejo", etc.

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English File - Elementary
bathroom
bathroom
[Sustantivo]

a room that has a toilet and a sink, and often times a bathtub or a shower as well

baño

baño

Ex: He cleans the bathroom regularly to keep it hygienic and tidy. 

Él limpia el baño regularmente para mantenerlo higiénico y ordenado.

bedroom
bedroom
[Sustantivo]

a room we use for sleeping

dormitorio

dormitorio

Ex: My siblings and I share a single bedroom in our house. 

Mis hermanos y yo compartimos un solo dormitorio en nuestra casa.

dining room
dining room
[Sustantivo]

a room that we use to eat meals in

comedor

comedor

Ex: They enjoyed breakfast in the dining room, starting the day with a tasty meal. 

Disfrutaron del desayuno en el comedor, comenzando el día con una comida sabrosa.

garage
garage
[Sustantivo]

a building, usually next or attached to a house, in which cars or other vehicles are kept

garaje

garaje

Ex: He decided to convert the garage into a small workshop for his woodworking hobby. 

Decidió convertir el garaje en un pequeño taller para su afición a la carpintería.

hall
hall
[Sustantivo]

a passage that is inside a house or building with rooms on both side

pasillo

pasillo

Ex: The children were playing in the hall, running from one room to another. 

Los niños estaban jugando en el pasillo, corriendo de una habitación a otra.

kitchen
kitchen
[Sustantivo]

the place in a building or home where we make food

cocina

cocina

Ex: She stored canned goods and snacks in the kitchen pantry. 

Ella guardó alimentos enlatados y bocadillos en la despensa de la cocina.

living room
living room
[Sustantivo]

the part of a house where people spend time together talking, watching television, relaxing, etc.

sala de estar

sala de estar

Ex: The living room had a comfortable sofa where she took afternoon naps. 

La sala de estar tenía un sofá cómodo donde ella tomaba siestas por la tarde.

study
study
[Sustantivo]

a detailed and careful consideration and examination

estudio, análisis

estudio, análisis

Ex: The study concluded that regular exercise significantly improves mental health and cognitive function. 

El estudio concluyó que el ejercicio regular mejora significativamente la salud mental y la función cognitiva.

toilet
toilet
[Sustantivo]

the complete bathroom or restroom area, including facilities for personal hygiene and grooming

baño, servicio

baño, servicio

Ex: He went to the toilet to freshen up before the meeting. 

Fue al baño para refrescarse antes de la reunión.

balcony
balcony
[Sustantivo]

a platform above the ground level and on the outside wall of a building that we can get into from the upper floor

balcón

balcón

Ex: He decorated the balcony with potted plants and string lights to create a cozy outdoor space. 

Decoró el balcón con plantas en macetas y luces de cuerda para crear un espacio exterior acogedor.

ceiling
ceiling
[Sustantivo]

the highest part of a room, vehicle, etc. that covers it from the inside

techo

techo

Ex: He noticed a water stain on the ceiling and called a professional to fix the leak. 

Notó una mancha de agua en el techo y llamó a un profesional para arreglar la fuga.

floor
floor
[Sustantivo]

the bottom of a room that we walk on

suelo, piso

suelo, piso

Ex: She accidentally dropped a plate, and it shattered into pieces on the floor. 

Ella dejó caer un plato por accidente, y se hizo añicos en el suelo.

stair
stair
[Sustantivo]

a series of steps connecting two floors of a building, particularly built inside a building

escalera, peldaño

escalera, peldaño

Ex: She sat on the bottom stair to tie her shoelaces. 

Se sentó en el escalón de abajo para atarse los cordones.

wall
wall
[Sustantivo]

an upright structure, usually made of brick, concrete, or stone that is made to divide, protect, or surround a place

pared, muro

pared, muro

Ex: He stands on a ladder to reach the top of the wall for painting. 

Se sube a una escalera para llegar a la parte superior de la pared para pintar.

armchair
armchair
[Sustantivo]

a chair with side supports for the arms and a comfortable backrest, often used for relaxation or reading

sillón

sillón

Ex: He sat in the armchair by the fire, reading a book. 

Se sentó en el sillón junto al fuego, leyendo un libro.

bath
bath
[Sustantivo]

the action of washing our body in a bathtub by putting it into water

baño

baño

Ex: My sister loves taking a long, relaxing bath. 

A mi hermana le encanta tomar un baño largo y relajante.

bed
bed
[Sustantivo]

furniture we use to sleep on that normally has a frame and mattress

cama

cama

Ex: I make my bed every morning to keep it tidy. 

Hago mi cama todas las mañanas para mantenerla ordenada.

carpet
carpet
[Sustantivo]

a thick piece of woven cloth, used as a floor covering

alfombra

alfombra

Ex: My grandmother got angry when I accidentally spilled juice on the carpet. 

Mi abuela se enojó cuando accidentalmente derramé jugo en la alfombra.

cooker
cooker
[Sustantivo]

an appliance shaped like a box that is used for heating or cooking food by putting food on top or inside the appliance

olla

olla

Ex: He forgot to turn off the cooker after making breakfast. 

Olvidó apagar el cocedor después de hacer el desayuno.

cupboard
cupboard
[Sustantivo]

a piece of furniture with shelves and doors, usually built into a wall, designed for storing things like foods, dishes, etc.

despensa

despensa

Ex: He opened the cupboard to grab some snacks for the movie night. 

Abrió el armario para agarrar algunos bocadillos para la noche de películas.

dishwasher
dishwasher
[Sustantivo]

someone whose job is to wash dishes

lavavajillas, fregador

lavavajillas, fregador

Ex: The restaurant hired a new dishwasher to keep up with the high volume of orders on busy nights. 

El restaurante contrató a un nuevo lavavajillas para mantenerse al día con el alto volumen de pedidos en las noches ocupadas.

fireplace
fireplace
[Sustantivo]

a space or place in a wall for building a fire in

chimenea, hogar

chimenea, hogar

Ex: The ornate fireplace in the mansion's drawing room featured intricate carvings and a marble mantlepiece. 

La chimenea ornamentada en el salón de la mansión presentaba tallas intrincadas y un manto de mármol.

light
light
[Sustantivo]

a type of electromagnetic radiation that makes it possible to see, produced by the sun or another source of illumination

luz

luz

Ex: Photographers often adjust the light to achieve the perfect shot. 

Los fotógrafos a menudo ajustan la luz para lograr la toma perfecta.

microwave
microwave
[Sustantivo]

a kitchen appliance that uses electricity to quickly heat or cook food

microondas

microondas

Ex: He was amazed at how the microwave could cook a potato in just a few minutes. 

Estaba asombrado de cómo el microondas podía cocinar una papa en solo unos minutos.

mirror
mirror
[Sustantivo]

a flat surface made of glass that people can see themselves in

espejo

espejo

Ex: The bathroom mirror was foggy from the steam of the hot shower. 

El espejo del baño estaba empañado por el vapor de la ducha caliente.

plant
plant
[Sustantivo]

a living thing that grows in ground or water, usually has leaves, stems, flowers, etc.

planta

planta

Ex: The orchid is a beautiful tropical plant. 

La orquídea es una hermosa planta tropical.

shelf
shelf
[Sustantivo]

a flat, narrow board made of wood, metal, etc. attached to a wall, to put items on

estante, repisa, balda

estante, repisa, balda

Ex: He mounted a floating shelf above his desk to hold his computer monitor. 

Montó una estantería flotante encima de su escritorio para sostener su monitor de computadora.

shower
shower
[Sustantivo]

a piece of equipment that flows water all over your body from above

ducha

ducha

Ex: The outdoor shower in the garden provided a refreshing way to cool off on hot summer days. 

La ducha exterior en el jardín proporcionaba una forma refrescante de refrescarse en los calurosos días de verano.

sofa
sofa
[Sustantivo]

a comfortable seat that has a back and two arms and enough space for two or multiple people to sit on

sofá

sofá

Ex: The sofa in the living room is big enough to seat three people. 

El sofá en la sala de estar es lo suficientemente grande como para sentar a tres personas.

wardrobe
wardrobe
[Sustantivo]

a piece of furniture that is large and is used for hanging and storing clothes

armario, guardarropa

armario, guardarropa

Ex: He opened the wardrobe to find a jacket for the evening. 

Abrió el armario para encontrar una chaqueta para la noche.

washing machine
washing machine
[Sustantivo]

an electric machine used for washing clothes

lavadora

lavadora

Ex: She put her dirty clothes in the washing machine and added detergent. 

Ella puso su ropa sucia en la lavadora y añadió detergente.

house
house
[Sustantivo]

a building where people live, especially as a family

casa

casa

Ex: We painted our house a vibrant shade of blue to stand out in the neighborhood. 

Pintamos nuestra casa de un vibrante tono azul para que sobresalga en el vecindario.

refrigerator
refrigerator
[Sustantivo]

an electrical equipment used to keep food and drinks cool and fresh

nevera, refrigerador

nevera, refrigerador

Ex: My mom keeps fruits and vegetables fresh in the refrigerator. 

Mi mamá mantiene las frutas y verduras frescas en el refrigerador.

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